[PATCH 04/17] MIPS: qemu-malta: generate swapped image as part of multi-image build
Ahmad Fatoum
a.fatoum at pengutronix.de
Mon Apr 12 08:16:38 BST 2021
Having to manually swap the words in the MIPS Malta image for QEMU
little endian emulation is annoying.
Have the multi-image build for Malta generate a second .swapped
image that can be readily used if needed.
Cc: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>
---
Documentation/boards/mips/qemu-malta.rst | 16 ++---
images/.gitignore | 1 +
images/Makefile | 2 +-
images/Makefile.malta | 8 ++-
scripts/Makefile | 1 +
scripts/bswap.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 scripts/bswap.c
diff --git a/Documentation/boards/mips/qemu-malta.rst b/Documentation/boards/mips/qemu-malta.rst
index e188ae8c642a..fd37d5edb229 100644
--- a/Documentation/boards/mips/qemu-malta.rst
+++ b/Documentation/boards/mips/qemu-malta.rst
@@ -10,31 +10,23 @@ QEMU run string:
qemu-system-mips -nodefaults -M malta -m 256 \
-device VGA -serial stdio -monitor null \
- -bios barebox-flash-image
+ -bios ./images/barebox-qemu-malta.img
Little-endian mode
------------------
-Running little-endian Malta is a bit tricky.
In little-endian mode the 32bit words in the boot flash image are swapped,
a neat trick which allows bi-endian firmware.
-You have to swap words of ``zbarebox.bin`` image, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- echo arch/mips/pbl/zbarebox.bin \
- | cpio --create \
- | cpio --extract --swap --unconditional
-
-QEMU run string:
+The barebox build generates a second ``./images/barebox-qemu-malta.img.swapped``
+image that can be used in this case, e.g.:
.. code-block:: sh
qemu-system-mipsel -nodefaults -M malta -m 256 \
-device VGA -serial stdio -monitor null \
- -bios barebox-flash-image
+ -bios ./images/barebox-qemu-malta.img.swapped
Using GXemul
diff --git a/images/.gitignore b/images/.gitignore
index eafdb44b5bdd..3a9a77dad16e 100644
--- a/images/.gitignore
+++ b/images/.gitignore
@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ barebox.sum
*.mvebu1img
*.stm32
*.nmon
+*.swapped
diff --git a/images/Makefile b/images/Makefile
index c185982c17ed..cc330d957597 100644
--- a/images/Makefile
+++ b/images/Makefile
@@ -218,5 +218,5 @@ $(flash-list): $(image-y-path)
clean-files := *.pbl *.pblb *.map start_*.imximg *.img barebox.z start_*.kwbimg \
start_*.kwbuartimg *.socfpgaimg *.mlo *.t20img *.t20img.cfg *.t30img \
*.t30img.cfg *.t124img *.t124img.cfg *.mlospi *.mlo *.mxsbs *.mxssd \
- start_*.simximg start_*.usimximg *.zynqimg *.image
+ start_*.simximg start_*.usimximg *.zynqimg *.image *.swapped
clean-files += pbl.lds
diff --git a/images/Makefile.malta b/images/Makefile.malta
index 5739ec464092..ce7b4424b63b 100644
--- a/images/Makefile.malta
+++ b/images/Makefile.malta
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+quiet_cmd_bswap32_image = BSWAP4 $@
+ cmd_bswap32_image = scripts/bswap -B 4 $< > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.img.swapped: $(obj)/%.img FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,bswap32_image)
+
pblb-$(CONFIG_BOARD_QEMU_MALTA) += start_qemu_malta
FILE_barebox-qemu-malta.img = start_qemu_malta.pblb
-image-$(CONFIG_BOARD_QEMU_MALTA) += barebox-qemu-malta.img
+image-$(CONFIG_BOARD_QEMU_MALTA) += barebox-qemu-malta.img barebox-qemu-malta.img.swapped
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index 2d322fd1c923..57861fa9b2f8 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_MVEBU_HOSTTOOLS) += kwbimage kwboot mvebuimg
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += omap_signGP mk-omap-image
+hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_BOARD_QEMU_MALTA) += bswap
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PCxx) += s5p_cksum
hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DAVINCI) += mkublheader
HOSTCFLAGS_zynq_mkimage.o = -I$(srctree) -I$(srctree)/arch/arm/mach-zynq/include
diff --git a/scripts/bswap.c b/scripts/bswap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e87d30cfe51e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/bswap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Jan Luebbe <j.luebbe at pengutronix.de>
+
+#define _BSD_SOURCE
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+
+static void usage(char *prgname)
+{
+ printf("usage: %s [OPTION] FILE > IMAGE\n"
+ "\n"
+ "options:\n"
+ " -B number of bytes to swap each time\n",
+ prgname);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ FILE *input;
+ int opt;
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned long bytes = 0;
+ uint32_t temp_u32;
+
+ while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "B:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'B':
+ bytes = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bytes != 4) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "-B %s unsupported\n", optarg);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ input = fopen(argv[optind], "r");
+ if (input == NULL) {
+ perror("fopen");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ size = fread(&temp_u32, 1, sizeof(uint32_t), input);
+ if (!size)
+ break;
+ if (size < 4 && !feof(input)) {
+ perror("fread");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ temp_u32 = htobe32(le32toh(temp_u32));
+ if (fwrite(&temp_u32, 1, sizeof(uint32_t), stdout) != 4) {
+ perror("fwrite");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fclose(input) != 0) {
+ perror("fclose");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.29.2
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