[PATCH bpf-next v2 4/8] bpf, riscv: JIT UHMUL and SHMUL on RV64

tangyazhou at zju.edu.cn tangyazhou at zju.edu.cn
Wed Oct 21 01:23:34 PDT 2026


From: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518 at outlook.com>

On RV64, the RISC-V M extension provides MULHU and MULH instructions that
return the high 64 bits of an unsigned or signed 64-bit multiplication,
respectively.

Add the missing MULH encoder and use MULHU and MULH to lower the UHMUL and
SHMUL BPF_MUL variants for both register and immediate sources. Keep the
existing low-half and ALU32 multiplication lowering unchanged.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518 at outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye at zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye at zju.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928 at 163.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928 at 163.com>
---
 arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h        |  5 +++++
 arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
index 5c4f53060c91..21a190a6a6d9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -436,6 +436,11 @@ static inline u32 rv_mul(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
 	return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 0, rd, 0x33);
 }
 
+static inline u32 rv_mulh(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
+{
+	return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 1, rd, 0x33);
+}
+
 static inline u32 rv_mulhu(u8 rd, u8 rs1, u8 rs2)
 {
 	return rv_r_insn(1, rs2, rs1, 3, rd, 0x33);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
index 788fcc21fd5b..dfaf85926f20 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
@@ -197,6 +197,19 @@ static void emit_imm(u8 rd, s64 val, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
 		emit_addi(rd, rd, lower, ctx);
 }
 
+static void emit_mul(u8 rd, u8 rs, bool is64, s16 off,
+		     struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (!is64)
+		emit(rv_mulw(rd, rd, rs), ctx);
+	else if (off == BPF_UHMUL)
+		emit(rv_mulhu(rd, rd, rs), ctx);
+	else if (off == BPF_SHMUL)
+		emit(rv_mulh(rd, rd, rs), ctx);
+	else
+		emit(rv_mul(rd, rd, rs), ctx);
+}
+
 static void __build_epilogue(bool is_tail_call, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
 {
 	int stack_adjust = ctx->stack_size, store_offset = stack_adjust - 8;
@@ -1526,7 +1539,7 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
 		break;
 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
-		emit(is64 ? rv_mul(rd, rd, rs) : rv_mulw(rd, rd, rs), ctx);
+		emit_mul(rd, rs, is64, off, ctx);
 		if (!is64 && !aux->verifier_zext)
 			emit_zextw(rd, rd, ctx);
 		break;
@@ -1662,8 +1675,7 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
 		emit_imm(RV_REG_T1, imm, ctx);
-		emit(is64 ? rv_mul(rd, rd, RV_REG_T1) :
-		     rv_mulw(rd, rd, RV_REG_T1), ctx);
+		emit_mul(rd, RV_REG_T1, is64, off, ctx);
 		if (!is64 && !aux->verifier_zext)
 			emit_zextw(rd, rd, ctx);
 		break;

-- 
2.56.0




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