[PATCH] spi: i.MX: Add driver for DSPI

Andrey Smirnov andrew.smirnov at gmail.com
Sun Jan 22 21:57:35 PST 2017


Add driver for DSPI - SPI IP core found on various Freescale/NXP
products (including Vybrid/VF610).

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov at gmail.com>
---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig    |   8 +
 drivers/spi/Makefile   |   1 +
 drivers/spi/dspi_spi.c | 413 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 422 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/dspi_spi.c

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 43ba8f4..dd1b214 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ config DRIVER_SPI_OMAP3
 	bool "OMAP3 McSPI Master driver"
 	depends on ARCH_OMAP3 || ARCH_AM33XX
 
+config DRIVER_SPI_DSPI
+	tristate "Freescale DSPI SPI Master driver"
+	depends on ARCH_VF610
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables support for the Freescale DSPI controller in master
+	  mode. VF610 platform uses the controller.
+
 endif
 
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index 7481966..2329cbf 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_SPI_MXS) += mxs_spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_SPI_ALTERA) += altera_spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_SPI_ATMEL) += atmel_spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_SPI_OMAP3) += omap3_spi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_SPI_DSPI) += dspi_spi.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/dspi_spi.c b/drivers/spi/dspi_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a4976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/dspi_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Zodiac Inflight Innovation
+ * Author: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.c from Linux kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <driver.h>
+#include <spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <xfuncs.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <of.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <gpio.h>
+#include <of_gpio.h>
+#include <of_device.h>
+#include <mach/spi.h>
+#include <mach/generic.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <clock.h>
+
+#define SPI_MCR		0x00
+#define SPI_MCR_MASTER		(1 << 31)
+#define SPI_MCR_PCSIS		(0x3F << 16)
+#define SPI_MCR_CLR_TXF	(1 << 11)
+#define SPI_MCR_CLR_RXF	(1 << 10)
+#define SPI_MCR_DIS_TXF		BIT(13)
+#define SPI_MCR_DIS_RXF		BIT(12)
+
+#define SPI_CTAR(x)		(0x0c + (((x) & 0x3) * 4))
+#define SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(x)	(((x) & 0x0000000f) << 27)
+#define SPI_CTAR_CPOL(x)	((x) << 26)
+#define SPI_CTAR_CPHA(x)	((x) << 25)
+#define SPI_CTAR_LSBFE(x)	((x) << 24)
+#define SPI_CTAR_PCSSCK(x)	(((x) & 0x00000003) << 22)
+#define SPI_CTAR_PASC(x)	(((x) & 0x00000003) << 20)
+#define SPI_CTAR_PDT(x)	(((x) & 0x00000003) << 18)
+#define SPI_CTAR_PBR(x)	(((x) & 0x00000003) << 16)
+#define SPI_CTAR_CSSCK(x)	(((x) & 0x0000000f) << 12)
+#define SPI_CTAR_ASC(x)	(((x) & 0x0000000f) << 8)
+#define SPI_CTAR_DT(x)		(((x) & 0x0000000f) << 4)
+#define SPI_CTAR_BR(x)		((x) & 0x0000000f)
+#define SPI_CTAR_SCALE_BITS	0xf
+
+#define SPI_SR			0x2c
+#define SPI_SR_EOQF		0x10000000
+#define SPI_SR_TCFQF		0x80000000
+#define SPI_SR_RFDF		BIT(17)
+
+#define SPI_PUSHR		0x34
+#define SPI_PUSHR_CONT		(1 << 31)
+#define SPI_PUSHR_CTAS(x)	(((x) & 0x00000003) << 28)
+#define SPI_PUSHR_EOQ		(1 << 27)
+#define SPI_PUSHR_CTCNT	(1 << 26)
+#define SPI_PUSHR_PCS(x)	(((1 << x) & 0x0000003f) << 16)
+#define SPI_PUSHR_TXDATA(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
+
+#define SPI_POPR		0x38
+#define SPI_POPR_RXDATA(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
+
+
+enum dspi_trans_mode {
+	DSPI_EOQ_MODE = 0,
+	DSPI_TCFQ_MODE,
+};
+
+struct fsl_dspi {
+	struct spi_master	master;
+	int			*cs_array;
+	void __iomem		*base;
+	struct clk		*clk;
+	u32 			cs_sck_delay;
+	u32			sck_cs_delay;
+
+	const struct fsl_dspi_devtype_data *devtype_data;
+};
+
+struct fsl_dspi_devtype_data {
+	enum dspi_trans_mode trans_mode;
+	u8 max_clock_factor;
+};
+
+static struct fsl_dspi *to_dspi(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+	return container_of(master, struct fsl_dspi, master);
+}
+
+static void hz_to_spi_baud(char *pbr, char *br, int speed_hz,
+			   unsigned long clkrate)
+{
+	/* Valid baud rate pre-scaler values */
+	int pbr_tbl[4] = {2, 3, 5, 7};
+	int brs[16] = {	2,	4,	6,	8,
+		16,	32,	64,	128,
+		256,	512,	1024,	2048,
+		4096,	8192,	16384,	32768 };
+	int scale_needed, scale, minscale = INT_MAX;
+	int i, j;
+
+	scale_needed = clkrate / speed_hz;
+	if (clkrate % speed_hz)
+		scale_needed++;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(brs); i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pbr_tbl); j++) {
+			scale = brs[i] * pbr_tbl[j];
+			if (scale >= scale_needed) {
+				if (scale < minscale) {
+					minscale = scale;
+					*br = i;
+					*pbr = j;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	if (minscale == INT_MAX) {
+		pr_warn("Can not find valid baud rate,speed_hz is %d,"
+			"clkrate is %ld, we use the max prescaler value.\n",
+			speed_hz, clkrate);
+		*pbr = ARRAY_SIZE(pbr_tbl) - 1;
+		*br =  ARRAY_SIZE(brs) - 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ns_delay_scale(char *psc, char *sc, int delay_ns,
+		unsigned long clkrate)
+{
+	int pscale_tbl[4] = {1, 3, 5, 7};
+	int scale_needed, scale, minscale = INT_MAX;
+	int i, j;
+	u32 remainder;
+
+	scale_needed = div_u64_rem((u64)delay_ns * clkrate, NSEC_PER_SEC,
+			&remainder);
+	if (remainder)
+		scale_needed++;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pscale_tbl); i++)
+		for (j = 0; j <= SPI_CTAR_SCALE_BITS; j++) {
+			scale = pscale_tbl[i] * (2 << j);
+			if (scale >= scale_needed) {
+				if (scale < minscale) {
+					minscale = scale;
+					*psc = i;
+					*sc = j;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	if (minscale == INT_MAX) {
+		pr_warn("Cannot find correct scale values for %dns "
+			"delay at clkrate %ld, using max prescaler value",
+			delay_ns, clkrate);
+		*psc = ARRAY_SIZE(pscale_tbl) - 1;
+		*sc = SPI_CTAR_SCALE_BITS;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 dspi_xchg_single(struct fsl_dspi *dspi, u32 in)
+{
+	const uint32_t sr_ready = (SPI_SR_EOQF | SPI_SR_RFDF);
+
+	writel(in, dspi->base + SPI_PUSHR);
+
+	while ((readl(dspi->base + SPI_SR) & sr_ready) != sr_ready)
+		;
+
+	writel(sr_ready, dspi->base + SPI_SR);
+
+	return readl(dspi->base + SPI_POPR);
+}
+
+static const void *dspi_load_and_advance(const void *buffer,
+					 size_t word_size, uint32_t *word)
+{
+	if (!buffer) {
+		*word = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	switch (word_size) {
+	case 2:
+		*word = *(const uint16_t *)buffer;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		*word = *(const uint8_t *)buffer;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return buffer + word_size;
+}
+
+static void *dspi_store_and_advance(void *buffer,
+				    size_t word_size, uint32_t word)
+{
+	if (!buffer)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (word_size) {
+	case 2:
+		*(uint16_t *)buffer = word;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		*(uint8_t *)buffer  = word;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return buffer + word_size;
+}
+
+
+static void dspi_do_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
+			     struct spi_transfer *transfer,
+			     bool last)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	void *rx;
+	const void *tx;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct fsl_dspi *dspi = to_dspi(spi->master);
+	const size_t word_size = spi->bits_per_word <= 8 ? 1 : 2;
+	const size_t count = transfer->len / word_size;
+
+	flags = SPI_PUSHR_PCS(spi->chip_select)
+		| SPI_PUSHR_CTAS(spi->chip_select)
+		| SPI_PUSHR_EOQ
+		| SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
+
+	tx = transfer->tx_buf;
+	rx = transfer->rx_buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		uint32_t in, out;
+
+		if (i == count - 1 &&
+		    (last || transfer->cs_change))
+			flags &= ~SPI_PUSHR_CONT;
+
+		tx = dspi_load_and_advance(tx, word_size, &out);
+		in = dspi_xchg_single(dspi, flags | out);
+		rx = dspi_store_and_advance(rx, word_size, in);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dspi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
+			 struct spi_message *message)
+{
+	struct spi_transfer *transfer;
+
+	message->actual_length = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(transfer, &message->transfers, transfer_list) {
+
+		if (spi->bits_per_word > 8 &&
+		    transfer->len % 2)
+			dev_err(spi->master->dev,
+				"Transfer doesn't contain exact number of SPI "
+				"words. Last partial word will be truncated");
+
+		dspi_do_transfer(spi, transfer,
+				 list_is_last(&transfer->transfer_list,
+					      &message->transfers));
+		message->actual_length += transfer->len;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct fsl_dspi *dspi = to_dspi(spi->master);
+	unsigned char br = 0, pbr = 0, pcssck = 0, cssck = 0;
+	unsigned char pasc = 0, asc = 0, fmsz = 0;
+	unsigned long clkrate;
+
+	if (4 <= spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word <= 16)
+		fmsz = spi->bits_per_word - 1;
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	clkrate = clk_get_rate(dspi->clk);
+	hz_to_spi_baud(&pbr, &br, spi->max_speed_hz, clkrate);
+
+	/* Set PCS to SCK delay scale values */
+	ns_delay_scale(&pcssck, &cssck, dspi->cs_sck_delay, clkrate);
+
+	/* Set After SCK delay scale values */
+	ns_delay_scale(&pasc, &asc, dspi->sck_cs_delay, clkrate);
+
+	writel(SPI_CTAR_FMSZ(fmsz)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_CPOL(spi->mode & SPI_CPOL ? 1 : 0)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_CPHA(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA ? 1 : 0)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_LSBFE(spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST ? 1 : 0)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_PCSSCK(pcssck)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_CSSCK(cssck)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_PASC(pasc)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_ASC(asc)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_PBR(pbr)
+	       | SPI_CTAR_BR(br),
+	       dspi->base + SPI_CTAR(spi->chip_select));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dspi_probe(struct device_d *dev)
+{
+	struct resource *io;
+	struct fsl_dspi *dspi;
+	struct spi_master *master;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->device_node;
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	uint32_t bus_num = 0;
+	uint32_t cs_num;
+
+	dspi = xzalloc(sizeof(*dspi));
+
+	dspi->devtype_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!dspi->devtype_data) {
+		dev_err(dev, "can't get devtype_data\n");
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_memory;
+	}
+
+	master = &dspi->master;
+	master->dev = dev;
+	master->bus_num = dev->id;
+	master->setup = dspi_setup;
+	master->transfer = dspi_transfer;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-num-chipselects", &cs_num);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "can't get spi-num-chipselects\n");
+		goto free_memory;
+	}
+	master->num_chipselect = cs_num;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-num", &bus_num);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "can't get bus-num\n");
+		goto free_memory;
+	}
+	master->bus_num = bus_num;
+
+	of_property_read_u32(dev->device_node, "fsl,spi-cs-sck-delay",
+			     &dspi->cs_sck_delay);
+	of_property_read_u32(dev->device_node, "fsl,spi-sck-cs-delay",
+			     &dspi->sck_cs_delay);
+
+	io = dev_request_mem_resource(dev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(io))
+		return PTR_ERR(io);
+	dspi->base = IOMEM(io->start);
+
+	dspi->clk = clk_get(dev, "dspi");
+	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->clk);
+		goto free_memory;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_enable(dspi->clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_memory;
+
+	writel(SPI_MCR_MASTER  |
+	       SPI_MCR_PCSIS   |
+	       SPI_MCR_CLR_TXF |
+	       SPI_MCR_CLR_RXF |
+	       SPI_MCR_DIS_TXF |
+	       SPI_MCR_DIS_RXF, dspi->base + SPI_MCR);
+
+	ret = spi_register_master(master);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_err(dev, "Problem registering DSPI master\n");
+	clk_disable(dspi->clk);
+free_memory:
+	free(dspi);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct fsl_dspi_devtype_data vf610_data = {
+	.trans_mode = DSPI_EOQ_MODE,
+	.max_clock_factor = 2,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id dspi_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-dspi", .data = (void *)&vf610_data, },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static struct driver_d dspi_spi_driver = {
+	.name  = "fsl-dspi",
+	.probe = dspi_probe,
+	.of_compatible = DRV_OF_COMPAT(dspi_dt_ids),
+};
+device_platform_driver(dspi_spi_driver);
-- 
2.9.3




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