[PATCH 0/3] riscv: optimize memcpy/memmove/memset

Jisheng Zhang jszhang at kernel.org
Sun Jan 28 03:10:10 PST 2024


This series is to renew Matteo's "riscv: optimized mem* functions"
sereies.

Compared with Matteo's original series, Jisheng made below changes:
1. adopt Emil's change to fix boot failure when build with clang
2. add corresponding changes to purgatory
3. always build optimized string.c rather than only build when optimize
for performance
4. implement unroll support when src & dst are both aligned to keep
the same performance as assembly version. After disassembling, I found
that the unroll version looks something like below, so it acchieves
the "unroll" effect as asm version but in C programming language:
	ld	t2,0(a5)
	ld	t0,8(a5)
	ld	t6,16(a5)
	ld	t5,24(a5)
	ld	t4,32(a5)
	ld	t3,40(a5)
	ld	t1,48(a5)
	ld	a1,56(a5)
	sd	t2,0(a6)
	sd	t0,8(a6)
	sd	t6,16(a6)
	sd	t5,24(a6)
	sd	t4,32(a6)
	sd	t3,40(a6)
	sd	t1,48(a6)
	sd	a1,56(a6)
And per my testing, unrolling more doesn't help performance, so
the "c" version only unrolls by using 8 GP regs rather than 16
ones as asm version.
5. Add proper __pi_memcpy and __pi___memcpy alias
6. more performance numbers.

Per my benchmark with [1] on TH1520, CV1800B and JH7110 platforms,
the unaligned medium memcpy performance is running about 3.5x ~ 8.6x
speed of the unpatched versions's! Check patch1 for more details and
performance numbers.

Link:https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/bench/memcpy.c [1]

Here is the original cover letter msg from Matteo:
Replace the assembly mem{cpy,move,set} with C equivalent.

Try to access RAM with the largest bit width possible, but without
doing unaligned accesses.

A further improvement could be to use multiple read and writes as the
assembly version was trying to do.

Tested on a BeagleV Starlight with a SiFive U74 core, where the
improvement is noticeable.


Matteo Croce (3):
  riscv: optimized memcpy
  riscv: optimized memmove
  riscv: optimized memset

 arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h |  14 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/riscv_ksyms.c |   6 -
 arch/riscv/lib/Makefile         |   9 +-
 arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S         | 110 -----------
 arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S        | 317 --------------------------------
 arch/riscv/lib/memset.S         | 113 ------------
 arch/riscv/lib/string.c         | 187 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/purgatory/Makefile   |  13 +-
 8 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 563 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/memmove.S
 delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/memset.S
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/string.c

-- 
2.43.0




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