[Crash-utility][PATCH V3 0/9] Support RISCV64 arch and common commands

[Xianting Tian]

This series of patches are for Crash-utility tool, it make crash tool support
RISCV64 arch and the common commands(*, bt, p, rd, mod, log, set, struct, task,
dis, help -r, help -m, and so on).

To make the crash tool work normally for RISCV64 arch, we need a Linux kernel
patch, which exports the kernel virtual memory layout, va_bits, phys_ram_base
to vmcoreinfo, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

The Linux kernel patch set:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220811074150.3020189-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
[ Patch 1 ~ 4 already merged to Linux for-next branch, targeted for 5.20;
  Patch 5, 6 already merged to Palmer's riscv-crash branch:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux.git/log/?h=riscv-crash ]
 
This series of patches are tested on QEMU RISCV64 env and SoC platform of
T-head Xuantie 910 RISCV64 CPU.

====================================
  Some test examples list as below
====================================
... ...
      KERNEL: vmlinux
    DUMPFILE: vmcore
        CPUS: 1
        DATE: Fri Jul 15 10:24:25 CST 2022
      UPTIME: 00:00:33
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00
       TASKS: 41
    NODENAME: buildroot
     RELEASE: 5.18.9
     VERSION: #30 SMP Fri Jul 15 09:47:03 CST 2022
     MACHINE: riscv64  (unknown Mhz)
      MEMORY: 1 GB
       PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash"
         PID: 113
     COMMAND: "sh"
        TASK: ff60000002269600  [THREAD_INFO: ff60000002269600]
         CPU: 0
       STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

carsh>

crash> p mem_map
mem_map = $1 = (struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00

crash> p /x *(struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00
$5 = {
  flags = 0x1000,
  {
    {
      {
        lru = {
          next = 0xff6000003effbf08,
          prev = 0xff6000003effbf08
        },
        {
          __filler = 0xff6000003effbf08,
          mlock_count = 0x3effbf08
        }
      },
      mapping = 0x0,
      index = 0x0,
      private = 0x0
    },
  ... ...

crash> mod
     MODULE       NAME             BASE         SIZE  OBJECT FILE
ffffffff0113e740  nvme_core  ffffffff01133000  98304  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]
ffffffff011542c0  nvme       ffffffff0114c000  61440  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]

crash> rd ffffffff0113e740 8
ffffffff0113e740:  0000000000000000 ffffffff810874f8   .........t......
ffffffff0113e750:  ffffffff011542c8 726f635f656d766e   .B......nvme_cor
ffffffff0113e760:  0000000000000065 0000000000000000   e...............
ffffffff0113e770:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................

crash> vtop ffffffff0113e740
VIRTUAL           PHYSICAL
ffffffff0113e740  8254d740

   PGD: ffffffff810e9ff8 => 2ffff001
  P4D: 0000000000000000 => 000000002fffec01
  PUD: 00005605c2957470 => 0000000020949801
  PMD: 00007fff7f1750c0 => 0000000020947401
   PTE: 0 => 209534e7
 PAGE: 000000008254d000

  PTE     PHYSICAL  FLAGS
209534e7  8254d000  (PRESENT|READ|WRITE|GLOBAL|ACCESSED|DIRTY)

      PAGE       PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
ff6000003f0777d8 8254d000                0        0  1 0

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8
 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
 #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
 #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
 #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
 #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
 #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
 #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
 #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

-------
Changes V1 -> V2:
 1, Do the below fixes based on HAGIO KAZUHITO's comments: 
    Fix build warnings,
    Use MACRO for Linux version,
    Add description of x86_64 binary for riscv64 in README,
    Fix build error for the "sticky" target for build on x86_64,
    Fix the mixed indent.
 2, Add 'help -m/M' support patch to this patch set.
 3, Support native compiling approach, which means the host OS distro
    is also a riscv64 (lp64d) Linux, based on Yixun Lan's comments.
 4, Use __riscv and __riscv_xlen instead of __riscv64__ based on Yixun Lan's comments.
Changes V2 -> V3:
 1, Fix coding style, avoid including the header twice, move free() to right place,
    introduce VM_FLAGS and so on based on Li Jiang's comments.
 2, Adjust the implementation of riscv64_verify_symbol(refer to the logic of x86_64_verify_symbol)
    as KSYMS_START isn't set when verify symbol in some case. 


Xianting Tian (9):
  Add RISCV64 framework code support
  RISCV64: Make crash tool enter command line and support some commands
  RISCV64: Add 'dis' command support
  RISCV64: Add 'irq' command support
  RISCV64: Add 'bt' command support
  RISCV64: Add 'help -r' command support
  RISCV64: Add 'help -m/M' command support
  RISCV64: Add 'mach' command support
  RISCV64: Add the implementation of symbol verify

 Makefile            |    7 +-
 README              |    4 +-
 configure.c         |   43 +-
 defs.h              |  252 +++++++-
 diskdump.c          |   21 +-
 help.c              |    2 +-
 lkcd_vmdump_v1.h    |    8 +-
 lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h |    8 +-
 netdump.c           |   22 +-
 ramdump.c           |    2 +
 riscv64.c           | 1491 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 symbols.c           |   10 +
 12 files changed, 1848 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 riscv64.c

-- 
2.17.1