[PATCH V9 00/15] arch: Add qspinlock support and atomic cleanup

[Guo Ren]

Sorry, here is the Changelog:

Changes in V9:
 - Fixup xchg16 compile warning
 - Keep ticket-lock the same semantic with qspinlock
 - Remove unused xchg32 and xchg64
 - Forbid arch_cmpxchg64 for 32-bit
 - Add openrisc qspinlock support

Changes in V8:
 - Coding convention ticket fixup
 - Move combo spinlock into riscv and simply asm-generic/spinlock.h
 - Fixup xchg16 with wrong return value
 - Add csky qspinlock
 - Add combo & qspinlock & ticket-lock comparison
 - Clean up unnecessary riscv acquire and release definitions
 - Enable ARCH_INLINE_READ*/WRITE*/SPIN* for riscv & csky

Changes in V7:
 - Add combo spinlock (ticket & queued) support
 - Rename ticket_spinlock.h
 - Remove unnecessary atomic_read in ticket_spin_value_unlocked

Changes in V6:
 - Fixup Clang compile problem Reported-by: kernel test robot
   <lkp at intel.com>
 - Cleanup asm-generic/spinlock.h
 - Remove changelog in patch main comment part, suggested by
   Conor.Dooley at microchip.com
 - Remove "default y if NUMA" in Kconfig

Changes in V5:
 - Update comment with RISC-V forward guarantee feature.
 - Back to V3 direction and optimize asm code.

Changes in V4:
 - Remove custom sub-word xchg implementation
 - Add ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS_XCHG32 in locking/qspinlock

Changes in V3:
 - Coding convention by Peter Zijlstra's advices

Changes in V2:
 - Coding convention in cmpxchg.h
 - Re-implement short xchg
 - Remove char & cmpxchg implementations



On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 3:14 PM <guoren at kernel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
>
> In this series:
>  - Cleanup generic ticket-lock code, (Using smp_mb__after_spinlock as RCsc)
>  - Add qspinlock and combo-lock for riscv
>  - Add qspinlock to openrisc
>  - Use generic header in csky
>  - Optimize cmpxchg & atomic code
>
> Enable qspinlock and meet the requirements mentioned in a8ad07e5240c9
> ("asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics").
>
> RISC-V LR/SC pairs could provide a strong/weak forward guarantee that
> depends on micro-architecture. And RISC-V ISA spec has given out
> several limitations to let hardware support strict forward guarantee
> (RISC-V User ISA - 8.3 Eventual Success of Store-Conditional
> Instructions).
>
> eg:
> Some riscv hardware such as BOOMv3 & XiangShan could provide strict &
> strong forward guarantee (The cache line would be kept in an exclusive
> state for Backoff cycles, and only this core's interrupt could break
> the LR/SC pair).
> Qemu riscv give a weak forward guarantee by wrong implementation
> currently [1].
>
> So we Add combo spinlock (ticket & queued) support for riscv. Thus different
> kinds of memory model micro-arch processors could use the same Image
>
> The first try of qspinlock for riscv was made in 2019.1 [2].
>
> [1] https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20190211043829.30096-1-michaeljclark@mac.com/#r
>
> Guo Ren (15):
>   asm-generic: ticket-lock: Remove unnecessary atomic_read
>   asm-generic: ticket-lock: Use the same struct definitions with qspinlock
>   asm-generic: ticket-lock: Move into ticket_spinlock.h
>   asm-generic: ticket-lock: Keep ticket-lock the same semantic with qspinlock
>   asm-generic: spinlock: Add queued spinlock support in common header
>   riscv: atomic: Clean up unnecessary acquire and release definitions
>   riscv: cmpxchg: Remove xchg32 and xchg64
>   riscv: cmpxchg: Forbid arch_cmpxchg64 for 32-bit
>   riscv: cmpxchg: Optimize cmpxchg64
>   riscv: Enable ARCH_INLINE_READ*/WRITE*/SPIN*
>   riscv: Add qspinlock support
>   riscv: Add combo spinlock support
>   openrisc: cmpxchg: Cleanup unnecessary codes
>   openrisc: Move from ticket-lock to qspinlock
>   csky: spinlock: Use the generic header files
>
>  arch/csky/include/asm/Kbuild           |   2 +
>  arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h       |  12 --
>  arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h |   9 --
>  arch/openrisc/Kconfig                  |   1 +
>  arch/openrisc/include/asm/Kbuild       |   2 +
>  arch/openrisc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h    | 192 ++++++++++---------------
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig                     |  49 +++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild          |   3 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h        |  19 ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h       | 177 +++++++----------------
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h      |  77 ++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c              |  22 +++
>  include/asm-generic/spinlock.h         |  94 ++----------
>  include/asm-generic/spinlock_types.h   |  12 +-
>  include/asm-generic/ticket_spinlock.h  |  93 ++++++++++++
>  15 files changed, 384 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock.h
>  delete mode 100644 arch/csky/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
>  create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/ticket_spinlock.h
>
> --
> 2.36.1
>


-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren