[PATCH 2/2 v3] mtd: fsl_upm: Support NAND ECC DTS properties
Aaron Sierra
asierra at xes-inc.com
Mon Jan 12 16:36:07 PST 2015
From: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh at xes-inc.com>
Support the generic nand-ecc-mode, nand-ecc-strength, and
nand-ecc-step-size device-tree properties with the Freescale UPM NAND
driver.
This patch preserves the default software ECC mode while adding the
ability to use BCH ECC for larger NAND devices.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh at xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra at xes-inc.com>
---
v2:
* Now using ECC mode and strength helpers from of_mtd.h
* ECC mode and strength checking is more robust
v3:
* Require nand-ecc-step-size for soft_bch.
* Simplify mode/strength/step parameter checking.
.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt | 32 +++++++++++
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
index fce4894..3643ee1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Optional properties:
- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to
read registers (tR). Required if property "gpios" is not used
(R/B# pins not connected).
+- nand-ecc-mode : as defined by nand.txt ("soft" and "soft_bch", only).
+- nand-ecc-strength : as defined by nand.txt.
+- nand-ecc-step-size : as defined by nand.txt.
Each flash chip described may optionally contain additional sub-nodes
describing partitions of the address space. See partition.txt for more
@@ -65,3 +68,32 @@ upm at 3,0 {
};
};
};
+
+/*
+ * Micron MT29F32G08AFABA (M62B)
+ * 32 Gb (4 GiB), 2 chipselect
+ */
+upm at 2,0 {
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,upm-nand";
+ reg = <2 0x0 0x80000>;
+ fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets = <0x0 0x10000>;
+ fsl,upm-addr-offset = <0x10>;
+ fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <0x08>;
+ fsl,upm-wait-flags = <0x1>;
+ chip-delay = <50>;
+
+ nand at 0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "soft_bch";
+ nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
+ nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
+
+ partition at 0 {
+ label = "NAND filesystem";
+ reg = <0x0 0x1 0x00000000>;
+ };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
index e5e3343..4c85daf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM
tristate "Support for NAND on Freescale UPM"
depends on PPC_83xx || PPC_85xx
select FSL_LBC
+ select MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
help
Enables support for NAND Flash chips wired onto Freescale PowerPC
processor localbus with User-Programmable Machine support.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c
index 72755d7..053d8bf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
@@ -160,6 +161,11 @@ static int fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun,
int ret;
struct device_node *flash_np;
struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
+ int mode, strength, step_size;
+
+ flash_np = of_get_next_child(upm_np, NULL);
+ if (!flash_np)
+ return -ENODEV;
fun->chip.IO_ADDR_R = fun->io_base;
fun->chip.IO_ADDR_W = fun->io_base;
@@ -168,7 +174,61 @@ static int fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun,
fun->chip.read_byte = fun_read_byte;
fun->chip.read_buf = fun_read_buf;
fun->chip.write_buf = fun_write_buf;
- fun->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Support NAND_ECC_SOFT and NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, error otherwise.
+ */
+ mode = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(flash_np);
+ strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(flash_np);
+ step_size = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(flash_np);
+ if (mode < 0) {
+ dev_info(fun->dev, "ECC mode defaulting to 'soft'");
+ mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ } else if (mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT && mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH) {
+ dev_err(fun->dev, "ECC mode in device tree is unsupported");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, require strength >= 1 and step >= 1.
+ * In NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ * a. ignore strength (1 implied)
+ * b. step < 0, step = 256, or step = 512.
+ */
+ if (mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH) {
+ if (strength < 1)
+ dev_err(fun->dev, "invalid nand-ecc-strength for BCH");
+
+ if (step_size < 1)
+ dev_err(fun->dev, "invalid nand-ecc-step-size for BCH");
+
+ if (strength < 1 || step_size < 1) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ fun->chip.ecc.mode = mode;
+ fun->chip.ecc.strength = strength;
+ fun->chip.ecc.size = step_size;
+ } else {
+ if (strength >= 0)
+ dev_warn(fun->dev, "soft ECC implies 1-bit strength");
+
+ if (step_size < 0) {
+ step_size = 256;
+ } else if (step_size != 256 && step_size != 512) {
+ dev_err(fun->dev,
+ "soft ECC needs 256 or 512 byte step");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ fun->chip.ecc.mode = mode;
+ fun->chip.ecc.strength = 1;
+ fun->chip.ecc.size = step_size;
+ }
+
if (fun->mchip_count > 1)
fun->chip.select_chip = fun_select_chip;
@@ -178,10 +238,6 @@ static int fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun,
fun->mtd.priv = &fun->chip;
fun->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- flash_np = of_get_next_child(upm_np, NULL);
- if (!flash_np)
- return -ENODEV;
-
fun->mtd.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "0x%llx.%s", (u64)io_res->start,
flash_np->name);
if (!fun->mtd.name) {
--
1.9.1
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