GRUB and DOC
raja
mahadoc at rediffmail.com
Sun Feb 10 03:02:30 EST 2002
Hi,
Thanks a lot for your explanation.
I've got a DOC which i am able to format using doc121.exb
and am able to mount and read write on it.but unable to recognize it at the bootup.
1. Is there any problem with IPL ROM ?
2. If I replace the firmware with GRUB will my DOC get recognized at bootup ?
i am probing into these possibilities now and i would happy to get your suggestions on this issue.
On Fri, 08 Feb 2002 David Woodhouse wrote :
> On 7 Feb 2002, raja wrote:
>
> > i have a DiskOnChip 2000 and i have the firmware
> doc504.exb loaded in it.
> > i am new to this and I have a few elementary doubts.
> >
> > 1. Actually what does this firmware do inside the DOC
> ?
>
> The firmware provides a BIOS extension, which allocates
> lots of sub-640K
> memory and installs an extra handler for the INT 13h
> disc service
> interrupt. Using this, it pretends to be a hard drive
> for the benefit of
> anything which uses the standard BIOS interfaces (i.e.
> DOS and
> bootloaders).
>
> > 2. Can this firmware be replaced with some other one
> (i.e. can i format
> > the DOC with some other open source firmwares )
>
> Yes. You can install the Grub bootloader in place of
> the M-Systems BIOS
> extension. Rather than installing an INT 13h handler
> and continuing to let
> the machine boot as normal, it hooks the INT 18h
> bootstrap handler to
> start Grub instead of trying to boot from floppy or INT
> 13h device as
> normal. Grub can drive the DiskOnChip directly, without
> the assistance of
> the original firmware extension, and hence boot a
> kernel from it.
>
> > 3. How does the BIOS recognize the DOC (is BIOS
> recognition related to
> > firmware ) ?
>
> The DiskOnChip is mapped into the host memory in the
> Upper Memory Blocks
> used for BIOS extensions - the first few bytes of it
> have the BIOS
> extension signature that has been defined since the
> first IBM BIOS to
> persuade the BIOS to run extra stuff at startup.
>
> > I will be grateful if you could clarify my intial
> doubts ( cause i am
> > stuck up with a DOC which has BIOS and firmware
> problems)
>
> --
> dwmw2
>
>
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