mtd: spi-nor: add memory controllers for the Aspeed AST2500 SoC
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Sun Feb 12 18:59:08 PST 2017
Gitweb: http://git.infradead.org/?p=mtd-2.6.git;a=commit;h=ceb720c71b6309e7f0e91346779f538625eff3aa
Commit: ceb720c71b6309e7f0e91346779f538625eff3aa
Parent: bc0e151514d09cadb56e473a10c783e64e48ce0b
Author: Cédric Le Goater <clg at kaod.org>
AuthorDate: Wed Dec 21 17:57:17 2016 +0100
Committer: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com>
CommitDate: Fri Feb 10 13:54:53 2017 +0100
mtd: spi-nor: add memory controllers for the Aspeed AST2500 SoC
This driver adds mtd support for the Aspeed AST2500 SoC static memory
controllers :
* Firmware SPI Memory Controller (FMC)
. BMC firmware
. 3 chip select pins (CE0 ~ CE2)
. supports SPI type flash memory (CE0-CE1)
. CE2 can be of NOR type flash but this is not supported by the
driver
* SPI Flash Controller (SPI1 and SPI2)
. host firmware
. 2 chip select pins (CE0 ~ CE1)
. supports SPI type flash memory
Each controller has a memory range on which it maps its flash module
slaves. Each slave is assigned a memory window for its mapping that
can be changed at bootime with the Segment Address Register.
Each SPI flash slave can then be accessed in two modes: Command and
User. When in User mode, accesses to the memory segment of the slaves
are translated in SPI transfers. When in Command mode, the HW
generates the SPI commands automatically and the memory segment is
accessed as if doing a MMIO.
Currently, only the User mode is supported. Command mode needs a
little more work to check that the memory window on the AHB bus fits
the module size.
Based on previous work from Milton D. Miller II <miltonm at us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg at kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel at jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen at atmel.com>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c | 726 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 737 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
index 1e6f037..2f38a6d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig
@@ -29,6 +29,16 @@ config MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
Please note that some tools/drivers/filesystems may not work with
4096 B erase size (e.g. UBIFS requires 15 KiB as a minimum).
+config SPI_ASPEED_SMC
+ tristate "Aspeed flash controllers in SPI mode"
+ depends on ARCH_ASPEED || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM && OF
+ help
+ This enables support for the Firmware Memory controller (FMC)
+ in the Aspeed AST2500 SoC when attached to SPI NOR chips,
+ and support for the SPI flash memory controller (SPI) for
+ the host firmware. The implementation only supports SPI NOR.
+
config SPI_ATMEL_QUADSPI
tristate "Atmel Quad SPI Controller"
depends on ARCH_AT91 || (ARM && COMPILE_TEST)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
index 121695e..6ff64bc7 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR) += spi-nor.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ASPEED_SMC) += aspeed-smc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ATMEL_QUADSPI) += atmel-quadspi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_CADENCE_QUADSPI) += cadence-quadspi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI) += fsl-quadspi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1e18be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
+/*
+ * ASPEED Static Memory Controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_NAME "aspeed-smc"
+
+/*
+ * The driver only support SPI flash
+ */
+enum aspeed_smc_flash_type {
+ smc_type_nor = 0,
+ smc_type_nand = 1,
+ smc_type_spi = 2,
+};
+
+struct aspeed_smc_chip;
+
+struct aspeed_smc_info {
+ u32 maxsize; /* maximum size of chip window */
+ u8 nce; /* number of chip enables */
+ bool hastype; /* flash type field exists in config reg */
+ u8 we0; /* shift for write enable bit for CE0 */
+ u8 ctl0; /* offset in regs of ctl for CE0 */
+
+ void (*set_4b)(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
+};
+
+static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
+
+static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2500_info = {
+ .maxsize = 256 * 1024 * 1024,
+ .nce = 3,
+ .hastype = true,
+ .we0 = 16,
+ .ctl0 = 0x10,
+ .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
+};
+
+static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2500_info = {
+ .maxsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024,
+ .nce = 2,
+ .hastype = false,
+ .we0 = 16,
+ .ctl0 = 0x10,
+ .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
+};
+
+enum aspeed_smc_ctl_reg_value {
+ smc_base, /* base value without mode for other commands */
+ smc_read, /* command reg for (maybe fast) reads */
+ smc_write, /* command reg for writes */
+ smc_max,
+};
+
+struct aspeed_smc_controller;
+
+struct aspeed_smc_chip {
+ int cs;
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
+ void __iomem *ctl; /* control register */
+ void __iomem *ahb_base; /* base of chip window */
+ u32 ctl_val[smc_max]; /* control settings */
+ enum aspeed_smc_flash_type type; /* what type of flash */
+ struct spi_nor nor;
+};
+
+struct aspeed_smc_controller {
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ struct mutex mutex; /* controller access mutex */
+ const struct aspeed_smc_info *info; /* type info of controller */
+ void __iomem *regs; /* controller registers */
+ void __iomem *ahb_base; /* per-chip windows resource */
+
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chips[0]; /* pointers to attached chips */
+};
+
+/*
+ * SPI Flash Configuration Register (AST2500 SPI)
+ * or
+ * Type setting Register (AST2500 FMC).
+ * CE0 and CE1 can only be of type SPI. CE2 can be of type NOR but the
+ * driver does not support it.
+ */
+#define CONFIG_REG 0x0
+#define CONFIG_DISABLE_LEGACY BIT(31) /* 1 */
+
+#define CONFIG_CE2_WRITE BIT(18)
+#define CONFIG_CE1_WRITE BIT(17)
+#define CONFIG_CE0_WRITE BIT(16)
+
+#define CONFIG_CE2_TYPE BIT(4) /* AST2500 FMC only */
+#define CONFIG_CE1_TYPE BIT(2) /* AST2500 FMC only */
+#define CONFIG_CE0_TYPE BIT(0) /* AST2500 FMC only */
+
+/*
+ * CE Control Register
+ */
+#define CE_CONTROL_REG 0x4
+
+/*
+ * CEx Control Register
+ */
+#define CONTROL_AAF_MODE BIT(31)
+#define CONTROL_IO_MODE_MASK GENMASK(30, 28)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_DATA BIT(29)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA (BIT(29) | BIT(28))
+#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_DATA BIT(30)
+#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_ADDR_DATA (BIT(30) | BIT(28))
+#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT 24
+#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK GENMASK(27, \
+ CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT)
+/* 0 = 16T ... 15 = 1T T=HCLK */
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT 16
+#define CONTROL_DUMMY_COMMAND_OUT BIT(15)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI BIT(14)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT 14
+#define CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 BIT(13) /* others */
+#define CONTROL_RW_MERGE BIT(12)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT 6
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO GENMASK(7, \
+ CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK (CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI | \
+ CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO)
+#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(dummy) \
+ (((((dummy) >> 2) & 0x1) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT) | \
+ (((dummy) & 0x3) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT))
+
+#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT 8
+#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK GENMASK(11, \
+ CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT)
+#define CONTROL_LSB_FIRST BIT(5)
+#define CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3 BIT(4)
+#define CONTROL_IN_DUAL_DATA BIT(3)
+#define CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL BIT(2)
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL 0
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD 1
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE 2
+#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER 3
+
+#define CONTROL_KEEP_MASK \
+ (CONTROL_AAF_MODE | CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK | CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 | \
+ CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK | CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK | \
+ CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3)
+
+/*
+ * The Segment Register uses a 8MB unit to encode the start address
+ * and the end address of the mapping window of a flash SPI slave :
+ *
+ * | byte 1 | byte 2 | byte 3 | byte 4 |
+ * +--------+--------+--------+--------+
+ * | end | start | 0 | 0 |
+ */
+#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 0x30
+#define SEGMENT_ADDR_START(_r) ((((_r) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 23)
+#define SEGMENT_ADDR_END(_r) ((((_r) >> 24) & 0xFF) << 23)
+
+/*
+ * In user mode all data bytes read or written to the chip decode address
+ * range are transferred to or from the SPI bus. The range is treated as a
+ * fifo of arbitratry 1, 2, or 4 byte width but each write has to be aligned
+ * to its size. The address within the multiple 8kB range is ignored when
+ * sending bytes to the SPI bus.
+ *
+ * On the arm architecture, as of Linux version 4.3, memcpy_fromio and
+ * memcpy_toio on little endian targets use the optimized memcpy routines
+ * that were designed for well behavied memory storage. These routines
+ * have a stutter if the source and destination are not both word aligned,
+ * once with a duplicate access to the source after aligning to the
+ * destination to a word boundary, and again with a duplicate access to
+ * the source when the final byte count is not word aligned.
+ *
+ * When writing or reading the fifo this stutter discards data or sends
+ * too much data to the fifo and can not be used by this driver.
+ *
+ * While the low level io string routines that implement the insl family do
+ * the desired accesses and memory increments, the cross architecture io
+ * macros make them essentially impossible to use on a memory mapped address
+ * instead of a a token from the call to iomap of an io port.
+ *
+ * These fifo routines use readl and friends to a constant io port and update
+ * the memory buffer pointer and count via explicit code. The final updates
+ * to len are optimistically suppressed.
+ */
+static int aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(void *buf, const void __iomem *src,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ size_t offset = 0;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
+ ioread32_rep(src, buf, len >> 2);
+ offset = len & ~0x3;
+ len -= offset;
+ }
+ ioread8_rep(src, (u8 *)buf + offset, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(void __iomem *dst, const void *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ size_t offset = 0;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)dst, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
+ iowrite32_rep(dst, buf, len >> 2);
+ offset = len & ~0x3;
+ len -= offset;
+ }
+ iowrite8_rep(dst, (const u8 *)buf + offset, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+ return BIT(chip->controller->info->we0 + chip->cs);
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+
+ if (reg & aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip))
+ return;
+
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev, "config write is not set ! @%p: 0x%08x\n",
+ controller->regs + CONFIG_REG, reg);
+ reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
+ writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_start_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+ u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_base];
+
+ /*
+ * When the chip is controlled in user mode, we need write
+ * access to send the opcodes to it. So check the config.
+ */
+ aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(chip);
+
+ ctl |= CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
+ CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
+ writel(ctl, chip->ctl);
+
+ ctl &= ~CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
+ writel(ctl, chip->ctl);
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_stop_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_read];
+ u32 ctl2 = ctl | CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
+ CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
+
+ writel(ctl2, chip->ctl); /* stop user CE control */
+ writel(ctl, chip->ctl); /* default to fread or read mode */
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ mutex_lock(&chip->controller->mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->mutex);
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
+ aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
+ aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, buf, len);
+ aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cmd, u32 addr)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+ __be32 temp;
+ u32 cmdaddr;
+
+ switch (nor->addr_width) {
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected address width %u, defaulting to 3\n",
+ nor->addr_width);
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 3:
+ cmdaddr = addr & 0xFFFFFF;
+ cmdaddr |= cmd << 24;
+
+ temp = cpu_to_be32(cmdaddr);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ temp = cpu_to_be32(addr);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &cmd, 1);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t aspeed_smc_read_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, u_char *read_buf)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+ int i;
+ u8 dummy = 0xFF;
+
+ aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
+ aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->read_opcode, from);
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->nor.read_dummy / 8; i++)
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+
+ aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(read_buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
+ aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
+ return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t aspeed_smc_write_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
+ size_t len, const u_char *write_buf)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
+
+ aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
+ aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->program_opcode, to);
+ aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, write_buf, len);
+ aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_unregister(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
+ int n;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < controller->info->nce; n++) {
+ chip = controller->chips[n];
+ if (chip)
+ mtd_device_unregister(&chip->nor.mtd);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ return aspeed_smc_unregister(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id aspeed_smc_matches[] = {
+ { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc", .data = &fmc_2500_info },
+ { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-spi", .data = &spi_2500_info },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_smc_matches);
+
+/*
+ * Each chip has a mapping window defined by a segment address
+ * register defining a start and an end address on the AHB bus. These
+ * addresses can be configured to fit the chip size and offer a
+ * contiguous memory region across chips. For the moment, we only
+ * check that each chip segment is valid.
+ */
+static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ u32 offset = 0;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ if (controller->info->nce > 1) {
+ reg = readl(controller->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 +
+ chip->cs * 4);
+
+ if (SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) >= SEGMENT_ADDR_END(reg))
+ return NULL;
+
+ offset = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) - res->start;
+ }
+
+ return controller->ahb_base + offset;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+
+ reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
+ writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+}
+
+static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, int type)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ chip->type = type;
+
+ reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+ reg &= ~(3 << (chip->cs * 2));
+ reg |= chip->type << (chip->cs * 2);
+ writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The AST2500 FMC flash controller should be strapped by hardware, or
+ * autodetected, but the AST2500 SPI flash needs to be set.
+ */
+static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ if (chip->controller->info == &spi_2500_info) {
+ reg = readl(controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
+ reg |= 1 << chip->cs;
+ writel(reg, controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
+ }
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
+ u32 reg, base_reg;
+
+ /*
+ * Always turn on the write enable bit to allow opcodes to be
+ * sent in user mode.
+ */
+ aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(chip);
+
+ /* The driver only supports SPI type flash */
+ if (info->hastype)
+ aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(chip, smc_type_spi);
+
+ /*
+ * Configure chip base address in memory
+ */
+ chip->ahb_base = aspeed_smc_chip_base(chip, res);
+ if (!chip->ahb_base) {
+ dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE segment window closed.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get value of the inherited control register. U-Boot usually
+ * does some timing calibration on the FMC chip, so it's good
+ * to keep them. In the future, we should handle calibration
+ * from Linux.
+ */
+ reg = readl(chip->ctl);
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev, "control register: %08x\n", reg);
+
+ base_reg = reg & CONTROL_KEEP_MASK;
+ if (base_reg != reg) {
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev,
+ "control register changed to: %08x\n",
+ base_reg);
+ }
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_base] = base_reg;
+
+ /*
+ * Retain the prior value of the control register as the
+ * default if it was normal access mode. Otherwise start with
+ * the sanitized base value set to read mode.
+ */
+ if ((reg & CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK) ==
+ CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL)
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = reg;
+ else
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
+ CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
+
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev, "default control register: %08x\n",
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+ const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
+ u32 cmd;
+
+ if (chip->nor.addr_width == 4 && info->set_4b)
+ info->set_4b(chip);
+
+ /*
+ * base mode has not been optimized yet. use it for writes.
+ */
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_write] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
+ chip->nor.program_opcode << CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT |
+ CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE;
+
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev, "write control register: %08x\n",
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_write]);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Adjust clocks if fast read is supported and interpret
+ * SPI-NOR flags to adjust controller settings.
+ */
+ switch (chip->nor.flash_read) {
+ case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
+ cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
+ break;
+ case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+ cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= cmd |
+ CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(chip->nor.read_dummy / 8);
+
+ dev_dbg(controller->dev, "base control register: %08x\n",
+ chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller,
+ struct device_node *np, struct resource *r)
+{
+ const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
+ struct device *dev = controller->dev;
+ struct device_node *child;
+ unsigned int cs;
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
+ struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
+ struct spi_nor *nor;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+ /* This driver does not support NAND or NOR flash devices. */
+ if (!of_device_is_compatible(child, "jedec,spi-nor"))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Couldn't not read chip select.\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cs >= info->nce) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d out of range.\n",
+ cs);
+ ret = -ERANGE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (controller->chips[cs]) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d already in use by %s\n",
+ cs, dev_name(controller->chips[cs]->nor.dev));
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ chip = devm_kzalloc(controller->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ chip->controller = controller;
+ chip->ctl = controller->regs + info->ctl0 + cs * 4;
+ chip->cs = cs;
+
+ nor = &chip->nor;
+ mtd = &nor->mtd;
+
+ nor->dev = dev;
+ nor->priv = chip;
+ spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child);
+ nor->read = aspeed_smc_read_user;
+ nor->write = aspeed_smc_write_user;
+ nor->read_reg = aspeed_smc_read_reg;
+ nor->write_reg = aspeed_smc_write_reg;
+ nor->prepare = aspeed_smc_prep;
+ nor->unprepare = aspeed_smc_unprep;
+
+ ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(chip, r);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Add support for SPI_NOR_QUAD and SPI_NOR_DUAL
+ * attach when board support is present as determined
+ * by of property.
+ */
+ ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_NORMAL);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ controller->chips[cs] = chip;
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ aspeed_smc_unregister(controller);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_smc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
+ const struct of_device_id *match;
+ const struct aspeed_smc_info *info;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int ret;
+
+ match = of_match_device(aspeed_smc_matches, &pdev->dev);
+ if (!match || !match->data)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ info = match->data;
+
+ controller = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*controller) +
+ info->nce * sizeof(controller->chips[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!controller)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ controller->info = info;
+ controller->dev = dev;
+
+ mutex_init(&controller->mutex);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ controller->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(controller->regs)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot remap controller address.\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(controller->regs);
+ }
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+ controller->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(controller->ahb_base)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Cannot remap controller address.\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(controller->ahb_base);
+ }
+
+ ret = aspeed_smc_setup_flash(controller, np, res);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev, "Aspeed SMC probe failed %d\n", ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver aspeed_smc_driver = {
+ .probe = aspeed_smc_probe,
+ .remove = aspeed_smc_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DEVICE_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = aspeed_smc_matches,
+ }
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(aspeed_smc_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED Static Memory Controller Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Cedric Le Goater <clg at kaod.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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