[PATCH v4 3/3] media: i2c: Add driver for THine THP7312

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Fri Oct 27 05:45:29 PDT 2023


Hi Sakari,

On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 12:30:37PM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 17, 2023 at 04:21:03PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > From: Paul Elder <paul.elder at ideasonboard.com>
> > 
> > The THP7312 is an external camera ISP from THine. Add a V4L2 subdev
> > driver for it.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder at ideasonboard.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> > Changes since v3:
> > 
> > - Move thp7312_get_regulators() to probe section
> > - Turn firmware update handlers static
> > - Wire up power management in struct driver
> > - Remove unnecessary double underscore function prefixes
> > - Configure CSI-2 lanes at stream on time
> > - Clean up naming of power management functions
> > 
> > Changes since v2:
> > 
> > - Make boot-mode property optional
> > - Fix dev_err_probe() usage in DT parsing
> > - Additional dev_err_probe() usage
> > - Use %u instead of %d for unsigned values
> > - Don't split lines unnecessarily
> > - Fix error handling in firmware upload initialization
> > - Use CCI helpers in firmware update code
> > - Fix runtime PM usage count
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                 |    1 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig   |   16 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile  |    1 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c | 2339 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 2357 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index d2c15c0b22c7..1ba2e15111d6 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -21455,6 +21455,7 @@ S:	Maintained
> >  T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> >  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/thine,thp7312.yaml
> >  F:	Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/thp7312.rst
> > +F:	drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c
> >  F:	include/uapi/linux/thp7312.h
> >  
> >  THUNDERBOLT DMA TRAFFIC TEST DRIVER
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > index 59ee0ca2c978..aa659bea91b3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > @@ -628,6 +628,22 @@ source "drivers/media/i2c/et8ek8/Kconfig"
> >  
> >  endif
> >  
> > +menu "Camera ISPs"
> > +	visible if MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
> > +
> > +config VIDEO_THP7312
> > +	tristate "THine THP7312 support"
> > +	depends on I2C
> > +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> > +	select V4L2_CCI_I2C
> > +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> > +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +	help
> > +	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor-level driver for the THine
> > +	  THP7312 ISP.
> > +
> > +endmenu
> > +
> >  menu "Lens drivers"
> >  	visible if MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > index f5010f80a21f..5e67217ede45 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TDA7432) += tda7432.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TDA9840) += tda9840.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TEA6415C) += tea6415c.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TEA6420) += tea6420.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_THP7312) += thp7312.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_THS7303) += ths7303.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_THS8200) += ths8200.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TLV320AIC23B) += tlv320aic23b.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c b/drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..7d3de929079d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/thp7312.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,2339 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 THine Electronics, Inc.
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/firmware.h>
> > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> > +#include <linux/init.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/thp7312.h>
> 
> uapi/linux/thp7321.h ?

Is that needed ?

> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +/* ISP registers */
> > +
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_FIRMWARE_VERSION_1			CCI_REG8(0xf000)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_CAMERA_STATUS			CCI_REG8(0xf001)
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2			CCI_REG8(0xf005)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_ENABLE			CCI_REG8(0xf008)
> > +#define	THP7312_OUTPUT_ENABLE				0x01
> > +#define	THP7312_OUTPUT_DISABLE				0x00
> 
> Some lines habe tabs above after #define. Use space instead? Same for some
> lines below.

Indeed, I've just noticed now. Will fix.

> Register bit definitions may be useful to align differently though.
> 
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_COMPRESSION	CCI_REG8(0xf009)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_UYVY		0x00
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_YUY2		0x04
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_FLIP_MIRROR				CCI_REG8(0xf00c)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE			CCI_REG8(0xf00d)
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_640x360		0x52
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_640x460		0x03
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_1280x720		0x0a
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_1920x1080		0x0b
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_3840x2160		0x0d
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_4160x3120		0x14
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_2016x1512		0x20
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_2048x1536		0x21
> > +#define THP7312_REG_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_MODE		CCI_REG8(0xf00f)
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_MODE1			0x80
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_MODE2			0x81
> > +#define THP7312_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_MODE3			0x82
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SET_DRIVING_MODE			CCI_REG8(0xf010)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_DRIVING_MODE_STATUS			CCI_REG8(0xf011)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_JPEG_COMPRESSION_FACTOR		CCI_REG8(0xf01b)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION		CCI_REG8(0xf022)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AE_FLICKER_MODE			CCI_REG8(0xf023)
> > +#define THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_50			0x00
> > +#define THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_60			0x01
> > +#define THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_DISABLE			0x80
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AE_FIX_FRAME_RATE			CCI_REG8(0xf02e)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_MANUAL_WB_RED_GAIN			CCI_REG8(0xf036)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_MANUAL_WB_BLUE_GAIN			CCI_REG8(0xf037)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_WB_MODE				CCI_REG8(0xf039)
> > +#define THP7312_WB_MODE_AUTO				0x00
> > +#define THP7312_WB_MODE_MANUAL				0x11
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_MANUAL_FOCUS_POSITION		CCI_REG16(0xf03c)
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL				CCI_REG8(0xf040)
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_AF			0x01
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_MANUAL			0x10
> > +#define	THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_LOCK			0x80
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING				CCI_REG8(0xf041)
> > +/*
> > + * TODO: Bits 4 and 5 seems to select between oneshot and continuous mode, and
> > + * bits 6 and 7 to select the focus method. The value for continuous hybrid mode
> > + * is an outlier, verify that it is correct.
> > + */
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_CONTRAST		0x00
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_PDAF		0x40
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_HYBRID		0x80
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_CONTRAST	0x30
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_PDAF		0x70
> > +#define THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_HYBRID	0xf0
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SATURATION				CCI_REG8(0xf052)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_SHARPNESS				CCI_REG8(0xf053)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_BRIGHTNESS				CCI_REG8(0xf056)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_CONTRAST				CCI_REG8(0xf057)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_NOISE_REDUCTION			CCI_REG8(0xf059)
> > +
> > +#define TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_SET			CCI_REG8(0xf0f6)
> > +#define TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_STATUS			CCI_REG8(0xf0f7)
> > +#define TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_RD			CCI_REG8(0xf0f8)
> > +#define TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_TD			CCI_REG8(0xf0f9)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Firmware update registers. Those use a different address space than the
> > + * normal operation ISP registers.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_DRIVABILITY			CCI_REG32(0xd65c)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_DEST_BANK_ADDR			CCI_REG32(0xff08)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_VERIFY_RESULT			CCI_REG8(0xff60)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_RESET_FLASH			CCI_REG8(0xff61)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_MEMORY_IO_SETTING		CCI_REG8(0xff62)
> > +#define THP7312_FW_MEMORY_IO_GPIO0			1
> > +#define THP7312_FW_MEMORY_IO_GPIO1			0
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_CRC_RESULT			CCI_REG32(0xff64)
> > +#define THP7312_REG_FW_STATUS				CCI_REG8(0xfffc)
> > +
> > +enum thp7312_focus_method {
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_CONTRAST,
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_PDAF,
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_HYBRID,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * enum thp7312_focus_state - State of the focus handler
> > + *
> > + * @THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL: Manual focus, controlled through the
> > + *	V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE control
> > + * @THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO: Continuous auto-focus
> > + * @THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_LOCKED: Lock the focus to a fixed position. This state
> > + *	is entered when switching from auto to manual mode.
> > + * @THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT: One-shot auto-focus
> > + *
> > + * Valid transitions are as follow:
> > + *
> > + * digraph fsm {
> > + *         node [shape=circle];
> > + *
> > + *         manual [label="MANUAL"];
> > + *         auto [label="AUTO"];
> > + *         locked [label="LOCKED"];
> > + *         oneshot [label="ONESHOT"];
> > + *
> > + *         manual -> auto [label="FOCUS_AUTO <- true"]
> > + *         locked -> auto [label="FOCUS_AUTO <- true"]
> > + *         oneshot -> auto [label="FOCUS_AUTO <- true"]
> > + *         auto -> locked [label="FOCUS_AUTO <- false"]
> > + *
> > + *         locked -> manual [label="FOCUS_ABSOLUTE <- *"]
> > + *         oneshot -> manual [label="FOCUS_ABSOLUTE <- *"]
> > + *
> > + *         manual -> oneshot [label="FOCUS_START <- *"]
> > + *         locked -> oneshot [label="FOCUS_START <- *"]
> > + * }
> > + */
> > +enum thp7312_focus_state {
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL,
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO,
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_LOCKED,
> > +	THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum thp7312_boot_mode {
> > +	THP7312_BOOT_MODE_2WIRE_SLAVE = 0,
> > +	THP7312_BOOT_MODE_SPI_MASTER = 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_frame_rate {
> > +	u32 fps;
> > +	u32 pixel_rate;
> > +	u8 reg_frame_rate_mode;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_mode_info {
> > +	u32 width;
> > +	u32 height;
> > +	u8 reg_image_size;
> > +	const struct thp7312_frame_rate *rates;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const u32 thp7312_colour_fmts[] = {
> > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* regulator supplies */
> > +static const char * const thp7312_supply_name[] = {
> > +	"vddcore",
> > +	"vhtermrx",
> > +	"vddtx",
> > +	"vddhost",
> > +	"vddcmos",
> > +	"vddgpio-0",
> > +	"vddgpio-1",
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_supply_name)
> 
> Plain use of ARRAY_SIZE() would be nice.

That's what I usually ask for too :-) I'll give it a try here.

> > +
> > +static const struct thp7312_mode_info thp7312_mode_info_data[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.width = 1920,
> > +		.height = 1080,
> > +		.reg_image_size = THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_1920x1080,
> > +		.rates = (const struct thp7312_frame_rate[]) {
> > +			{ 30, 150000000, 0x81 },
> > +			{ 60, 193750000, 0x82 },
> > +			{ 0 }
> > +		},
> > +	}, {
> > +		.width = 2048,
> > +		.height = 1536,
> > +		.reg_image_size = THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_2048x1536,
> > +		.rates = (const struct thp7312_frame_rate[]) {
> > +			{ 30, 150000000, 0x81 },
> > +			{ 0 }
> > +		}
> > +	}, {
> > +		.width = 3840,
> > +		.height = 2160,
> > +		.reg_image_size = THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_3840x2160,
> > +		.rates = (const struct thp7312_frame_rate[]) {
> > +			{ 30, 300000000, 0x81 },
> > +			{ 0 }
> > +		},
> > +	}, {
> > +		.width = 4160,
> > +		.height = 3120,
> > +		.reg_image_size = THP7312_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE_4160x3120,
> > +		.rates = (const struct thp7312_frame_rate[]) {
> > +			{ 20, 300000000, 0x81 },
> > +			{ 0 }
> > +		},
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define THP7312_NUM_MODES ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_mode_info_data)
> 
> Same here.
> 
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_device;
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_sensor_supply {
> > +	const char *name;
> > +	unsigned int post_delay_us;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_sensor_info {
> > +	const char *model;
> > +	const char *name;
> > +	unsigned int i2c_addr;
> > +	const struct thp7312_sensor_supply *supplies;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_sensor {
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312;
> > +	unsigned int index;
> > +	u8 data_lanes[4];
> > +
> > +	struct device_node *of_node;
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	unsigned int num_supplies;
> > +	struct regulator_bulk_data *supplies;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct thp7312_device {
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	struct regmap *regmap;
> > +
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +	struct media_pad pad;
> > +
> > +	/* DT endpoint info */
> > +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep;
> > +	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> > +	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES];
> > +	struct clk *iclk;
> > +
> > +	const struct thp7312_sensor_info *sensor_info;
> > +	struct thp7312_sensor sensors[1];
> > +
> > +	enum thp7312_boot_mode boot_mode;
> > +
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > +
> > +	/* These are protected by v4l2 active state */
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *current_mode;
> > +	const struct thp7312_frame_rate *current_rate;
> > +
> > +	struct {
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *focus_auto;
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *focus_absolute;
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *focus_start;
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *focus_method;
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	enum thp7312_focus_state focus_state;
> > +
> > +	struct {
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *noise_reduction_auto;
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *noise_reduction_absolute;
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	const char *fw_name;
> > +	u8 *fw_data;
> > +	size_t fw_size;
> > +
> > +	u8 fw_major_version;
> > +	u8 fw_minor_version;
> > +
> > +	/* Lock to protect fw_cancel */
> > +	struct mutex fw_lock;
> > +	struct fw_upload *fwl;
> > +	bool fw_cancel;
> 
> Arranging this right after fw_* would save some memory.

After what ? I assume you mean fw_*_version ? It would, but it would
feel a bit out of place. I'll see what I can do.

> > +	u8 *fw_write_buf;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct thp7312_sensor_info thp7312_sensor_info[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.model = "sony,imx258",
> > +		.name = "imx258",
> > +		.i2c_addr = 0x0,
> > +		.supplies = (const struct thp7312_sensor_supply[]) {
> > +			{ "dovdd", 0 },
> > +			{ "avdd", 0 },
> > +			{ "dvdd", 0 },
> > +			{ NULL, 0 },
> > +		},
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct thp7312_device *to_thp7312_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(sd, struct thp7312_device, sd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Device Access & Configuration
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define thp7312_read_poll_timeout(dev, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, timeout_us) \
> > +({ \
> > +	int __ret, __err; \
> > +	__ret = read_poll_timeout(cci_read, __err, __err || (cond), sleep_us, \
> > +				  timeout_us, false, (dev)->regmap, addr, \
> > +				  &(val), NULL); \
> > +	__ret ? : __err; \
> > +})
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_set_mipi_regs(struct thp7312_device *thp7312, u32 reg,
> > +				 u8 *lanes, u8 num_lanes)
> > +{
> > +	u8 used_lanes = 0;
> > +	u8 conv_lanes[4];
> > +	u8 val;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The value that we write to the register is the index in the
> > +	 * data-lanes array, so we need to do a conversion. Do this in the same
> > +	 * pass as validating data-lanes.
> > +	 */
> > +	for (i = 0; i < num_lanes; i++) {
> > +		if (lanes[i] > 4)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		if (used_lanes & (1 << lanes[i]))
> 
> 				  1u

Or BIT(lanes[i])

> 
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		used_lanes |= 1 << lanes[i];
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * data-lanes is 1-indexed while we'll use 0-indexing for
> > +		 * writing the register.
> > +		 */
> > +		conv_lanes[lanes[i] - 1] = i;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	val = ((conv_lanes[3] & 0x03) << 6) |
> > +	      ((conv_lanes[2] & 0x03) << 4) |
> > +	      ((conv_lanes[1] & 0x03) << 2) |
> > +	       (conv_lanes[0] & 0x03);
> 
> You could construct val in the loop and drop conv_lanes altogether.
> 
> I.e.
> 
> 		val |= (i & 0x03) << ((lanes[i] - 1) * 2);
> 
> And assign val to 0 in declaration.

I think I'll compute it at probe time and cache it instead.

> > +
> > +	return cci_write(thp7312->regmap, reg, val, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_set_mipi_lanes(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	int ret;
> > +	u64 val;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_set_mipi_regs(thp7312, TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_RD,
> > +				    thp7312->sensors[0].data_lanes,
> > +				    ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors[0].data_lanes));
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set RD MIPI lanes: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret  = thp7312_set_mipi_regs(thp7312, TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_TD,
> > +				     thp7312->ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes,
> > +				     thp7312->ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap, TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_SET, 1, NULL);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_read_poll_timeout(thp7312, TH7312_REG_CUSTOM_MIPI_STATUS,
> > +					val, val == 0x00, 100000, 2000000);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to poll MIPI lane status: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_change_mode(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +			       const struct thp7312_mode_info *mode,
> > +			       const struct thp7312_frame_rate *rate)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u64 val = 0;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_read_poll_timeout(thp7312, THP7312_REG_CAMERA_STATUS, val,
> > +					val == 0x80, 20000, 200000);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "%s(): failed to poll ISP: %d\n", __func__, ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_VIDEO_IMAGE_SIZE,
> > +		  mode->reg_image_size, &ret);
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_MODE,
> > +		  rate->reg_frame_rate_mode, &ret);
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_JPEG_COMPRESSION_FACTOR, 0x5e,
> > +		  &ret);
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_SET_DRIVING_MODE, 0x01, &ret);
> > +
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_read_poll_timeout(thp7312, THP7312_REG_DRIVING_MODE_STATUS,
> > +					val, val == 0x01, 20000, 100000);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "%s(): failed\n", __func__);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_set_framefmt(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +				struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> > +{
> > +	u8 val;
> > +
> > +	switch (format->code) {
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
> > +		/* YUV422, UYVY */
> > +		val = THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_UYVY;
> > +		break;
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
> > +		/* YUV422, YUYV */
> > +		val = THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_YUY2;
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		/* Should never happen */
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return cci_write(thp7312->regmap,
> > +			 THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_COLOR_COMPRESSION, val, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_init_mode(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&thp7312->sd, sd_state, 0);
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_set_framefmt(thp7312, fmt);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	return thp7312_change_mode(thp7312, thp7312->current_mode,
> > +				   thp7312->current_rate);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_stream_enable(struct thp7312_device *thp7312, int enable)
> > +{
> > +	return cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_SET_OUTPUT_ENABLE,
> > +			 enable ? THP7312_OUTPUT_ENABLE : THP7312_OUTPUT_DISABLE,
> > +			 NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_check_status_stream_mode(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u64 status = 0;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	while (status != 0x80) {
> > +		ret = cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_CAMERA_STATUS,
> > +			       &status, NULL);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return ret;
> > +
> > +		if (status == 0x80) {
> > +			dev_dbg(dev, "Camera initialization done\n");
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (status != 0x00) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Invalid camera status %llx\n", status);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		dev_dbg(dev, "Camera initializing...\n");
> > +		usleep_range(70000, 80000);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_reset(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(thp7312->reset_gpio, 1);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: Shorten this delay to just above the minimum of 8 clock
> > +	 * cycles.
> > +	 */
> 
> Wouldn't it be trivial to calculate this, knowing the clock frequency?

I can give it a try.

> > +	fsleep(10000);
> > +
> > +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(thp7312->reset_gpio, 0);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: The documentation states that the device needs 2ms to
> > +	 * initialize after reset is deasserted. It then proceeds to load the
> > +	 * firmware from the flash memory, which takes an unspecified amount of
> > +	 * time. Check if this delay could be reduced.
> > +	 */
> > +	fsleep(300000);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Power Management
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_power_off_sensors(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	if (!thp7312->sensor_info->supplies)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors); ++i) {
> > +		struct thp7312_sensor *sensor = &thp7312->sensors[i];
> > +
> > +		regulator_bulk_disable(sensor->num_supplies, sensor->supplies);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_power_off(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	thp7312_power_off_sensors(thp7312);
> > +	regulator_bulk_disable(THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES, thp7312->supplies);
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(thp7312->iclk);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_power_on_sensors(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_sensor *sensor;
> > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!thp7312->sensor_info->supplies)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors); ++i) {
> > +		sensor = &thp7312->sensors[i];
> > +		ret = 0;
> > +
> > +		for (j = 0; j < sensor->num_supplies; ++j) {
> > +			unsigned int delay;
> > +
> > +			/*
> > +			 * We can't use regulator_bulk_enable() as it would
> > +			 * enable all supplies in parallel, breaking the sensor
> > +			 * power sequencing constraints.
> > +			 */
> > +			ret = regulator_enable(sensor->supplies[j].consumer);
> > +			if (ret < 0) {
> > +				dev_err(thp7312->dev,
> > +					"Failed to enable supply %u for sensor %u\n",
> > +					j, i);
> > +				goto error;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			delay = thp7312->sensor_info->supplies[j].post_delay_us;
> > +			usleep_range(delay, delay + 100);
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	for (; j > 0; --j)
> > +		regulator_disable(sensor->supplies[j - 1].consumer);
> > +
> > +	for (; i > 0; --i) {
> > +		sensor = &thp7312->sensors[i - 1];
> > +		regulator_bulk_disable(sensor->num_supplies, sensor->supplies);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __thp7312_power_on(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES, thp7312->supplies);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(thp7312->iclk);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "clk prepare enable failed\n");
> > +		regulator_bulk_disable(THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES, thp7312->supplies);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We cannot assume that turning off and on again will reset, so do a
> > +	 * software reset on power up.
> > +	 */
> > +	thp7312_reset(thp7312);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_power_on(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = __thp7312_power_on(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_check_status_stream_mode(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto error;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_power_on_sensors(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto error;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	thp7312_power_off(thp7312);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +
> > +	return thp7312_power_off(thp7312);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +
> > +	return thp7312_power_on(thp7312);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dev_pm_ops thp7312_pm_ops = {
> > +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(thp7312_pm_runtime_suspend,
> > +			   thp7312_pm_runtime_resume, NULL)
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * V4L2 Subdev Operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static bool thp7312_find_bus_code(u32 code)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_colour_fmts); ++i) {
> > +		if (thp7312_colour_fmts[i] == code)
> > +			return true;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct thp7312_mode_info *
> > +thp7312_find_mode(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, bool nearest)
> > +{
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *mode;
> > +
> > +	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(thp7312_mode_info_data,
> > +				      ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_mode_info_data),
> > +				      width, height, width, height);
> > +
> > +	if (!nearest && (mode->width != width || mode->height != height))
> > +		return NULL;
> > +
> > +	return mode;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_colour_fmts))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	code->code = thp7312_colour_fmts[code->index];
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > +{
> > +	if (!thp7312_find_bus_code(fse->code))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (fse->index >= THP7312_NUM_MODES)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	fse->min_width = thp7312_mode_info_data[fse->index].width;
> > +	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
> > +	fse->min_height = thp7312_mode_info_data[fse->index].height;
> > +	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
> > +{
> > +	const struct thp7312_frame_rate *rate;
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *mode;
> > +	unsigned int index = fie->index;
> > +
> > +	if (!thp7312_find_bus_code(fie->code))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	mode = thp7312_find_mode(fie->width, fie->height, false);
> > +	if (!mode)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	for (rate = mode->rates; rate->fps; ++rate, --index) {
> > +		if (!index) {
> > +			fie->interval.numerator = 1;
> > +			fie->interval.denominator = rate->fps;
> 
> Maybe a newline here?

If that makes you happy :-)

> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +			   struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &format->format;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *mode;
> > +
> > +	if (!thp7312_find_bus_code(mbus_fmt->code))
> > +		mbus_fmt->code = thp7312_colour_fmts[0];
> > +
> > +	mode = thp7312_find_mode(mbus_fmt->width, mbus_fmt->height, true);
> > +
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(&thp7312->sd, sd_state, 0);
> > +
> > +	fmt->code = mbus_fmt->code;
> > +	fmt->width = mode->width;
> > +	fmt->height = mode->height;
> > +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> > +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > +	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> > +	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > +
> > +	*mbus_fmt = *fmt;
> > +
> > +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
> > +		thp7312->current_mode = mode;
> > +		thp7312->current_rate = &mode->rates[0];
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
> > +
> > +	sd_state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +	fi->interval.numerator = 1;
> > +	fi->interval.denominator = thp7312->current_rate->fps;
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *mode;
> > +	const struct thp7312_frame_rate *best_rate = NULL;
> > +	const struct thp7312_frame_rate *rate;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
> > +	unsigned int best_delta = UINT_MAX;
> > +	unsigned int fps;
> > +
> > +	/* Avoid divisions by 0, pick the highest frame if the interval is 0. */
> > +	fps = fi->interval.numerator
> > +	    ? DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fi->interval.denominator, fi->interval.numerator)
> > +	    : UINT_MAX;
> > +
> > +	sd_state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +	mode = thp7312->current_mode;
> > +
> > +	for (rate = mode->rates; rate->fps && best_delta; ++rate) {
> > +		unsigned int delta = abs(rate->fps - fps);
> > +
> > +		if (delta <= best_delta) {
> > +			best_delta = delta;
> > +			best_rate = rate;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	thp7312->current_rate = best_rate;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
> > +
> > +	fi->interval.numerator = 1;
> > +	fi->interval.denominator = best_rate->fps;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	sd_state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +	if (!enable) {
> > +		thp7312_stream_enable(thp7312, enable);
> 
> I'd use:
> 
> 					       0);
> 
> as enable is known to be 0 here.

Agreed.

> > +		pm_runtime_put(thp7312->dev);
> > +		v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
> 
> Newline here?
> 
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(thp7312->dev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto finish_unlock;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_set_mipi_lanes(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto finish_pm;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_init_mode(thp7312, sd_state);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto finish_pm;
> > +
> > +	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&thp7312->ctrl_handler);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto finish_pm;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_stream_enable(thp7312, enable);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto finish_pm;
> > +
> > +	goto finish_unlock;
> > +
> > +finish_pm:
> > +	pm_runtime_put(thp7312->dev);
> > +finish_unlock:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> > +{
> > +	const struct thp7312_mode_info *default_mode = &thp7312_mode_info_data[0];
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * default init sequence initialize thp7312 to
> > +	 * YUV422 YUYV VGA at 30fps
> > +	 */
> > +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16;
> > +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> > +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > +	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> > +	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
> > +	fmt->width = default_mode->width;
> > +	fmt->height = default_mode->height;
> > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops thp7312_core_ops = {
> > +	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
> > +	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
> > +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops thp7312_video_ops = {
> > +	.g_frame_interval = thp7312_g_frame_interval,
> > +	.s_frame_interval = thp7312_s_frame_interval,
> > +	.s_stream = thp7312_s_stream,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops thp7312_pad_ops = {
> > +	.enum_mbus_code = thp7312_enum_mbus_code,
> > +	.init_cfg = thp7312_init_cfg,
> > +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +	.set_fmt = thp7312_set_fmt,
> > +	.enum_frame_size = thp7312_enum_frame_size,
> > +	.enum_frame_interval = thp7312_enum_frame_interval,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops thp7312_subdev_ops = {
> > +	.core = &thp7312_core_ops,
> > +	.video = &thp7312_video_ops,
> > +	.pad = &thp7312_pad_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * V4L2 Control Operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static inline struct thp7312_device *to_thp7312_from_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(ctrl->handler, struct thp7312_device, ctrl_handler);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* 0: 3000cm, 18: 8cm */
> > +static const u16 thp7312_focus_values[] = {
> > +	3000, 1000, 600, 450, 350,
> > +	290,  240,  200, 170, 150,
> > +	140,  130,  120, 110, 100,
> > +	93,   87,   83,  80,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_set_focus(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	enum thp7312_focus_state new_state;
> > +	bool continuous;
> > +	u8 af_control;
> > +	u8 af_setting;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* Start by programming the manual focus position if it has changed. */
> > +	if (thp7312->focus_absolute->is_new) {
> > +		unsigned int value;
> > +
> > +		value = thp7312_focus_values[thp7312->focus_absolute->val];
> > +
> > +		ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap,
> > +				THP7312_REG_MANUAL_FOCUS_POSITION, value, NULL);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Calculate the new focus state. */
> > +	switch (thp7312->focus_state) {
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL:
> > +	default:
> > +		if (thp7312->focus_auto->val)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO;
> > +		else if (thp7312->focus_start->is_new)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT;
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO:
> > +		if (!thp7312->focus_auto->val)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_LOCKED;
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_LOCKED:
> > +		if (thp7312->focus_auto->val)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO;
> > +		else if (thp7312->focus_start->is_new)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT;
> > +		else if (thp7312->focus_absolute->is_new)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL;
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT:
> > +		if (thp7312->focus_auto->val)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO;
> > +		else if (thp7312->focus_start->is_new)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT;
> > +		else if (thp7312->focus_absolute->is_new)
> > +			new_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL;
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If neither the state nor the focus method has changed, and no new
> > +	 * one-shot focus is requested, there's nothing new to program to the
> > +	 * hardware.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (thp7312->focus_state == new_state &&
> > +	    !thp7312->focus_method->is_new && !thp7312->focus_start->is_new)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	continuous = new_state == THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL ||
> > +		     new_state == THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT;
> > +
> > +	switch (thp7312->focus_method->val) {
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_CONTRAST:
> > +	default:
> > +		af_setting = continuous
> > +			   ? THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_CONTRAST
> > +			   : THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_CONTRAST;
> > +		break;
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_PDAF:
> > +		af_setting = continuous
> > +			   ? THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_PDAF
> > +			   : THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_PDAF;
> > +		break;
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_METHOD_HYBRID:
> > +		af_setting = continuous
> > +			   ? THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_CONTINUOUS_HYBRID
> > +			   : THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING_ONESHOT_HYBRID;
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	switch (new_state) {
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL:
> > +	default:
> > +		af_control = THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_MANUAL;
> > +		break;
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO:
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT:
> > +		af_control = THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_AF;
> > +		break;
> > +	case THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_LOCKED:
> > +		af_control = THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_LOCK;
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AF_SETTING, af_setting, &ret);
> > +
> > +	if (new_state == THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL &&
> > +	    (thp7312->focus_state == THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_AUTO ||
> > +	     thp7312->focus_state == THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_ONESHOT)) {
> > +		/* When switching to manual state, lock AF first. */
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL,
> > +			  THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL_LOCK, &ret);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AF_CONTROL, af_control, &ret);
> > +
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	thp7312->focus_state = new_state;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_from_ctrl(ctrl);
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +	u8 value;
> > +
> > +	if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(dev, "s_ctrl id %s, value %d\n", ctrl->name, ctrl->val);
> > +
> > +	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(dev))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> > +	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
> > +		value = clamp_t(int, ctrl->val, -10, 10) + 10;
> 
> Is the clamping needed here? It looks like the control range is set up
> correctly. And if it wasn't, it should be fixed there, not clamping here.

Ack.

> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_BRIGHTNESS, value, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_THP7312_LOW_LIGHT_COMPENSATION:
> > +		/* 0 = Auto adjust frame rate, 1 = Fix frame rate */
> > +		value = ctrl->val ? 0 : 1;
> 
> You can simply use ctrl->val below.

Indeed.

> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AE_FIX_FRAME_RATE, value,
> > +			  &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_THP7312_AUTO_FOCUS_METHOD:
> > +		ret = thp7312_set_focus(thp7312);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_ROTATE:
> > +		if (ctrl->val == 0)
> > +			value = 0; /* 0 degree. camera is set to normal.*/
> > +		else
> > +			value = 3; /* 180 degree. camera is set to flip & mirror */
> > +
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FLIP_MIRROR, value, &ret);
> 
> ..., ctrl->val ? 3 : 0, ...
> 
> Up to you. The comment is worth having IMO.

I'll see chat I can do.

> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_AUTO:
> > +	case V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_ABSOLUTE:
> > +		/* Ignore the manually set value if auto has been set */
> > +		value = thp7312->noise_reduction_auto->val
> > +		      ? 0 : 0x80 | (thp7312->noise_reduction_absolute->val & 0x7f);
> 
> "?" should be on the preceding line.

Isn't that a matter of coding style preference ?

> > +
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_NOISE_REDUCTION, value,
> > +			  &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
> > +		value = ctrl->val ? THP7312_WB_MODE_AUTO : THP7312_WB_MODE_MANUAL;
> 
> I'd do this in the call, up to you.

Only if you allow lines longer than 80 columns ;-)

> > +
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_WB_MODE, value, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_MANUAL_WB_RED_GAIN,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_MANUAL_WB_BLUE_GAIN,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
> > +		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ) {
> > +			value = THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_60;
> > +		} else if (ctrl->val == V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ) {
> > +			value = THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_50;
> > +		} else {
> > +			if (thp7312->fw_major_version == 40 && thp7312->fw_minor_version == 03) {
> > +				/* THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_DISABLE is not supported */
> > +				value = THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_50;
> > +			} else {
> > +				value = THP7312_AE_FLICKER_MODE_DISABLE;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_AE_FLICKER_MODE,
> > +			  value, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_SATURATION,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_CONTRAST,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
> > +		cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_SHARPNESS,
> > +			  ctrl->val, &ret);
> > +		break;
> > +
> > +	default:
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pm_runtime_put(dev);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops thp7312_ctrl_ops = {
> > +	.s_ctrl = thp7312_s_ctrl,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Refer to Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/thp7312.rst for details.
> > + *
> > + * TODO: Do we actually need this control, or could we hardcode the method to
> > + * contrast-based when the sensor doesn't support PDAF (as it would be the only
> > + * option in that case), and hybrid mode otherwise ?
> > + */
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config thp7312_ctrl_focus_method = {
> > +	.ops = &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +	.id = V4L2_CID_THP7312_AUTO_FOCUS_METHOD,
> > +	.name = "Auto-Focus Method",
> > +	.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
> > +	.min = 0,
> > +	.def = 2,
> > +	.max = 2,
> > +	.step = 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config thp7312_v4l2_ctrls_custom[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.ops = &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +		.id = V4L2_CID_THP7312_LOW_LIGHT_COMPENSATION,
> > +		.name = "Low Light Compensation",
> > +		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
> > +		.min = 0,
> > +		.def = 1,
> > +		.max = 1,
> > +		.step = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.ops = &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +		.id = V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_AUTO,
> > +		.name = "Noise Reduction Auto",
> > +		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
> > +		.min = 0,
> > +		.def = 1,
> > +		.max = 1,
> > +		.step = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.ops = &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +		.id = V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_ABSOLUTE,
> > +		.name = "Noise Reduction Level",
> > +		.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
> > +		.min = 0,
> > +		.def = 0,
> > +		.max = 10,
> > +		.step = 1,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const s64 exp_bias_qmenu[] = {
> > +	-2000, -1667, -1333, -1000, -667, -333, 0, 333, 667, 1000, 1333, 1667, 2000
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_init_controls(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &thp7312->ctrl_handler;
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	thp7312->focus_state = THP7312_FOCUS_STATE_MANUAL;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 16 + ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_v4l2_ctrls_custom));
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: Don't expose focus controls if the sensor module doesn't have
> > +	 * focus support.
> > +	 */
> > +	thp7312->focus_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +						V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO,
> > +						0, 1, 1, 1);
> > +	thp7312->focus_absolute =
> > +		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE,
> > +				  0, ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_focus_values), 1, 0);
> > +	thp7312->focus_method =
> > +		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_focus_method, NULL);
> > +
> > +	thp7312->focus_start = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +						 V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START,
> > +						 1, 1, 1, 1);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(4, &thp7312->focus_auto);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
> > +			  0, 1, 1, 1);
> > +	/* 32: 1x, 255: 7.95x */
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
> > +			  32, 255, 1, 64);
> > +	/* 32: 1x, 255: 7.95x */
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
> > +			  32, 255, 1, 50);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
> > +			  -10, 10, 1, 0);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
> > +			  0, 31, 1, 10);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
> > +			  0, 20, 1, 10);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
> > +			  0, 31, 1, 8);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ROTATE,
> > +			  0, 180, 180, 0);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +			       V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
> > +			       ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) - 1,
> > +			       ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) / 2, exp_bias_qmenu);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops,
> > +			       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
> > +			       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ, 0,
> > +			       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ);
> > +
> > +	/* set properties from fwnode (e.g. rotation, orientation) */
> > +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(dev, &props);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse fwnode: %d\n", ret);
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(hdl, &thp7312_ctrl_ops, &props);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create new v4l2 ctrl for fwnode properties: %d\n", ret);
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_v4l2_ctrls_custom); i++) {
> > +		const struct v4l2_ctrl_config *ctrl_cfg =
> > +			&thp7312_v4l2_ctrls_custom[i];
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> > +
> > +		ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, ctrl_cfg, NULL);
> > +
> > +		if (ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_AUTO)
> > +			thp7312->noise_reduction_auto = ctrl;
> > +		else if (ctrl_cfg->id == V4L2_CID_THP7312_NOISE_REDUCTION_ABSOLUTE)
> > +			thp7312->noise_reduction_absolute = ctrl;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &thp7312->noise_reduction_auto);
> > +
> > +	if (hdl->error) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "v4l2_ctrl_handler error\n");
> > +		ret = hdl->error;
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Firmware Update
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * The firmware data is made of 128kB of RAM firmware, followed by a
> > + * variable-size "header". Both are stored in flash memory.
> > + */
> > +#define THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE			(128 * 1024)
> > +#define THP7312_FW_MIN_SIZE			(THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE + 4)
> > +#define THP7312_FW_MAX_SIZE			(THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE + 64 * 1024)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Data is first uploaded to the THP7312 128kB SRAM, and then written to flash.
> > + * The SRAM is exposed over I2C as 32kB banks, and up to 4kB of data can be
> > + * transferred in a single I2C write.
> > + */
> > +#define THP7312_RAM_BANK_SIZE			(32 * 1024)
> > +#define THP7312_FW_DOWNLOAD_UNIT		(4 * 1024)
> > +
> > +#define THP7312_FLASH_MEMORY_ERASE_TIMEOUT	40
> > +
> > +#define THP7312_FLASH_MAX_REG_READ_SIZE		10
> > +#define THP7312_FLASH_MAX_REG_DATA_SIZE		10
> > +
> > +static const u8 thp7312_cmd_config_flash_mem_if[] = {
> > +	0xd5, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const u8 thp7312_cmd_write_to_reg[] = {
> > +	0xd5, 0x0c, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const u8 thp7312_cmd_read_reg[] = {
> > +	0xd5, 0x04
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * THP7312 Write data from RAM to Flash Memory
> > + * Command ID FF700F
> > + * Format: FF700F AA AA AA BB BB BB
> > + * AA AA AA: destination start address
> > + * BB BB BB: (write size - 1)
> > + * Source address always starts from 0
> > + */
> > +static const u8 thp7312_cmd_write_ram_to_flash[] = { 0xff, 0x70, 0x0f };
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * THP7312 Calculate CRC command
> > + * Command ID: FF70 09
> > + * Format: FF70 09 AA AA AA BB BB BB
> > + * AA AA AA: Start address of calculation
> > + * BB BB BB: (calculate size - 1)
> > + */
> > +static const u8 thp7312_cmd_calc_crc[] = { 0xff, 0x70, 0x09 };
> > +
> > +static const u8 thp7312_jedec_rdid[] = { SPINOR_OP_RDID, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
> > +static const u8 thp7312_jedec_rdsr[] = { SPINOR_OP_RDSR, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
> > +static const u8 thp7312_jedec_wen[] = { SPINOR_OP_WREN };
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_read_firmware_version(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	u64 val = 0;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FIRMWARE_VERSION_1, &val, &ret);
> > +	thp7312->fw_major_version = val;
> > +
> > +	cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2, &val, &ret);
> > +	thp7312->fw_minor_version = val;
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_write_buf(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +			     const u8 *write_buf, u16 write_size)
> > +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(thp7312->dev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, write_buf, write_size);
> 
> A newline here would be nice.
> 
> > +	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __thp7312_flash_reg_write(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +				     const u8 *write_buf, u16 write_size)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u8 temp_write_buf[THP7312_FLASH_MAX_REG_DATA_SIZE + 2];
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (write_size > THP7312_FLASH_MAX_REG_DATA_SIZE) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "%s: Write size error size = %d\n",
> > +			__func__, write_size);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, thp7312_cmd_config_flash_mem_if,
> > +				sizeof(thp7312_cmd_config_flash_mem_if));
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to config flash memory IF: %d\n",
> > +			__func__, ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	temp_write_buf[0] = 0xd5;
> > +	temp_write_buf[1] = 0x00;
> > +	memcpy((temp_write_buf + 2), write_buf, write_size);
> > +	ret = thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, temp_write_buf, write_size + 2);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, thp7312_cmd_write_to_reg,
> > +			  sizeof(thp7312_cmd_write_to_reg));
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __thp7312_flash_reg_read(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +				    const u8 *write_buf, u16 write_size,
> > +				    u8 *read_buf, u16 read_size)
> > +{
> > +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(thp7312->dev);
> > +	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = __thp7312_flash_reg_write(thp7312, write_buf, write_size);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
> > +	msgs[0].flags = 0;
> > +	msgs[0].len = sizeof(thp7312_cmd_read_reg),
> > +	msgs[0].buf = (u8 *)thp7312_cmd_read_reg;
> > +
> > +	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
> > +	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> > +	msgs[1].len = read_size;
> > +	msgs[1].buf = read_buf;
> > +
> > +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
> > +	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define thp7312_flash_reg_write(thp7312, wrbuf) \
> > +	__thp7312_flash_reg_write(thp7312, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf))
> > +
> > +#define thp7312_flash_reg_read(thp7312, wrbuf, rdbuf) \
> > +	__thp7312_flash_reg_read(thp7312, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf), \
> > +				 rdbuf, sizeof(rdbuf))
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_prepare_config(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_MEMORY_IO_SETTING,
> > +			THP7312_FW_MEMORY_IO_GPIO0, NULL);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set flash memory I/O\n");
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Set max drivability. */
> > +	ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_DRIVABILITY, 0x00777777,
> > +			NULL);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set drivability: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_prepare_check(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u8 read_buf[3] = { 0 };
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Get JEDEC ID */
> > +	ret = thp7312_flash_reg_read(thp7312, thp7312_jedec_rdid, read_buf);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get JEDEC ID: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(dev, "Flash Memory: JEDEC ID = 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
> > +		read_buf[0], read_buf[1], read_buf[2]);
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_prepare_reset(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_RESET_FLASH, 0x81, NULL);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset flash memory: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* TODO: Erase only the amount of blocks necessary */
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_flash_erase(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u8 read_buf[1] = { 0 };
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	u8 block;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	for (block = 0; block < 3; block++) {
> > +		const u8 jedec_se[] = { SPINOR_OP_SE, block, 0x00, 0x00 };
> > +
> > +		ret = thp7312_flash_reg_write(thp7312, thp7312_jedec_wen);
> > +		if (ret < 0) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable flash for writing\n");
> > +			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		ret = thp7312_flash_reg_write(thp7312, jedec_se);
> > +		if (ret < 0) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to erase flash sector\n");
> > +			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < THP7312_FLASH_MEMORY_ERASE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
> > +			usleep_range(100000, 101000);
> > +			thp7312_flash_reg_read(thp7312, thp7312_jedec_rdsr,
> > +					       read_buf);
> > +
> > +			/* Check Busy bit. Busy == 0x0 means erase complete. */
> > +			if (!(read_buf[0] & SR_WIP))
> > +				break;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (i == THP7312_FLASH_MEMORY_ERASE_TIMEOUT)
> > +			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	thp7312_flash_reg_read(thp7312, thp7312_jedec_rdsr, read_buf);
> > +
> > +	/* Check WEL bit. */
> > +	if (read_buf[0] & SR_WEL)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err
> > +thp7312_write_download_data_by_unit(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +				    unsigned int addr, const u8 *data,
> > +				    unsigned int size)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u8 *write_buf = thp7312->fw_write_buf;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: addr = 0x%04x, data = 0x%p, size = %u\n",
> > +		__func__, addr, data, size);
> > +
> > +	write_buf[0] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
> > +	write_buf[1] = (addr >> 0) & 0xff;
> > +	memcpy(&write_buf[2], data, size);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * THP7312 Firmware download to RAM
> > +	 * Command ID (address to download): 0x0000 - 0x7fff
> > +	 * Format:: 0000 XX XX XX ........ XX
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, write_buf, size + 2);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Unit transfer ERROR %s(): ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
> > +
> > +	return ret >= 0 ? FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE : FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_load_to_ram(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +						 const u8 *data, u32 size)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	enum fw_upload_err ret;
> > +	unsigned int num_banks;
> > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > +
> > +	num_banks = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, THP7312_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: loading %u bytes in SRAM (%u banks)\n", __func__,
> > +		size, num_banks);
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++) {
> > +		const u32 bank_addr = 0x10000000 | (i * THP7312_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
> > +		unsigned int bank_size;
> > +		unsigned int num_chunks;
> > +
> > +		ret = cci_write(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_DEST_BANK_ADDR,
> > +				bank_addr, NULL);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +		bank_size = min_t(u32, size, THP7312_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
> > +		num_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(bank_size, THP7312_FW_DOWNLOAD_UNIT);
> > +
> > +		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: loading %u bytes in SRAM bank %u (%u chunks)\n",
> > +			__func__, bank_size, i, num_chunks);
> > +
> > +		for (j = 0 ; j < num_chunks; j++) {
> > +			unsigned int chunk_addr;
> > +			unsigned int chunk_size;
> > +
> > +			chunk_addr = j * THP7312_FW_DOWNLOAD_UNIT;
> > +			chunk_size = min_t(u32, size, THP7312_FW_DOWNLOAD_UNIT);
> > +
> > +			ret = thp7312_write_download_data_by_unit(thp7312, chunk_addr,
> > +								  data, chunk_size);
> > +			if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE) {
> > +				dev_err(dev, "Unit transfer ERROR at bank transfer %s(): %d\n",
> > +					__func__, j);
> > +				return ret;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			data += chunk_size;
> > +			size -= chunk_size;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_write_to_flash(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +						    u32 dest, u32 write_size)
> > +{
> > +	u8 command[sizeof(thp7312_cmd_write_ram_to_flash) + 6];
> > +	static const u32 cmd_size = sizeof(thp7312_cmd_write_ram_to_flash);
> > +	u64 val;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	memcpy(command, thp7312_cmd_write_ram_to_flash, cmd_size);
> > +
> > +	command[cmd_size] = (dest & 0xff0000) >> 16;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 1] = (dest & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 2] = (dest & 0x0000ff);
> > +	command[cmd_size + 3] = ((write_size - 1) & 0xff0000) >> 16;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 4] = ((write_size - 1) & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 5] = ((write_size - 1) & 0x0000ff);
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, command, sizeof(command));
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +	usleep_range(8000000, 8100000);
> 
> I guess there's time to make some tea here?

For a flash infusion, gong fu style, probably.

We don't have much documentation about the exact values of the delays
that are needed, and why :-(

> > +
> > +	ret = cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_VERIFY_RESULT, &val,
> > +		       NULL);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +	return val ?  FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR : FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_check_crc(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +					       const u8 *fw_data, u32 fw_size)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u16 header_size = fw_size - THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE;
> > +	u8 command[sizeof(thp7312_cmd_calc_crc) + 6];
> > +	static const u32 cmd_size = sizeof(thp7312_cmd_calc_crc);
> > +	u32 size = THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE - 4;
> > +	u32 fw_crc;
> > +	u64 crc;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	memcpy(command, thp7312_cmd_calc_crc, cmd_size);
> > +
> > +	command[cmd_size] = 0;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 1] = (header_size >> 8) & 0xff;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 2] = header_size & 0xff;
> > +
> > +	command[cmd_size + 3] = (size >> 16) & 0xff;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 4] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
> > +	command[cmd_size + 5] = size & 0xff;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_write_buf(thp7312, command, sizeof(command));
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +	usleep_range(2000000, 2100000);
> > +
> > +	fw_crc = get_unaligned_be32(&fw_data[fw_size - 4]);
> > +
> > +	ret = cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_CRC_RESULT, &crc, NULL);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> > +
> > +	if (fw_crc != crc) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "CRC mismatch: firmware 0x%08x, flash 0x%08llx\n",
> > +			fw_crc, crc);
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_prepare(struct fw_upload *fw_upload,
> > +					     const u8 *data, u32 size)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = fw_upload->dd_handle;
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	enum fw_upload_err ret;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +	thp7312->fw_cancel = false;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +
> > +	if (size < THP7312_FW_MIN_SIZE || size > THP7312_FW_MAX_SIZE) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid firmware size %d; must be between %d and %d\n",
> > +			__func__, size, THP7312_FW_MIN_SIZE, THP7312_FW_MAX_SIZE);
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_prepare_config(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_prepare_check(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_prepare_reset(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +	ret = thp7312->fw_cancel ? FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED : FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_write(struct fw_upload *fw_upload,
> > +					   const u8 *data, u32 offset,
> > +					   u32 size, u32 *written)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = fw_upload->dd_handle;
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	u16 header_size = size - THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE;
> > +	enum fw_upload_err ret;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +	if (thp7312->fw_cancel)
> > +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_flash_erase(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_load_to_ram(thp7312, data, THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_write_to_flash(thp7312, 0, 0x1ffff);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_load_to_ram(thp7312, data + THP7312_FW_RAM_SIZE, header_size);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_write_to_flash(thp7312, 0x20000, header_size - 1);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_fw_check_crc(thp7312, data, size);
> > +	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	dev_info(dev, "Successfully wrote firmware\n");
> > +
> > +	*written = size;
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum fw_upload_err thp7312_fw_poll_complete(struct fw_upload *fw_upload)
> > +{
> > +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * This may be called asynchronously with an on-going update.  All other
> > + * functions are called sequentially in a single thread. To avoid contention on
> > + * register accesses, only update the cancel_request flag. Other functions will
> > + * check this flag and handle the cancel request synchronously.
> > + */
> > +static void thp7312_fw_cancel(struct fw_upload *fw_upload)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = fw_upload->dd_handle;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +	thp7312->fw_cancel = true;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct fw_upload_ops thp7312_fw_upload_ops = {
> > +	.prepare = thp7312_fw_prepare,
> > +	.write = thp7312_fw_write,
> > +	.poll_complete = thp7312_fw_poll_complete,
> > +	.cancel = thp7312_fw_cancel,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_register_flash_mode(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	struct fw_upload *fwl;
> > +	u64 val;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	dev_info(dev, "booted in flash mode\n");
> > +
> > +	mutex_init(&thp7312->fw_lock);
> > +
> > +	thp7312->fw_write_buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, THP7312_FW_DOWNLOAD_UNIT + 2,
> > +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!thp7312->fw_write_buf)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	ret = __thp7312_power_on(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to power on\n");
> > +
> > +	ret = cci_read(thp7312->regmap, THP7312_REG_FW_STATUS, &val, NULL);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Camera status read failed\n");
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	fwl = firmware_upload_register(THIS_MODULE, dev, "thp7312-firmware",
> > +				       &thp7312_fw_upload_ops, thp7312);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(fwl)) {
> > +		ret = PTR_ERR(fwl);
> > +		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register firmware upload\n");
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	thp7312->fwl = fwl;
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	thp7312_power_off(thp7312);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> /*
>  * ...
> 
> I guess you could drop the dashes, too. Up to you.

I like them, they provide a better visual separation.

> > + * Probe & Remove
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_get_regulators(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
> > +		thp7312->supplies[i].supply = thp7312_supply_name[i];
> > +
> > +	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(thp7312->dev,
> > +				       THP7312_NUM_SUPPLIES,
> > +				       thp7312->supplies);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_sensor_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
> > +	kfree(dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_sensor_init(struct thp7312_sensor *sensor, unsigned int index)
> > +{
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = sensor->thp7312;
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	sensor->index = index;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Register a device for the sensor, to support usage of the regulator
> > +	 * API.
> > +	 */
> > +	sensor->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sensor->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!sensor->dev)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	sensor->dev->parent = dev;
> > +	sensor->dev->of_node = of_node_get(sensor->of_node);
> 
> This device could well find its way to a non-OF system. Could you use the
> fwnode property API instead?

I'm pretty sure there will be problems if someone was using this driver
on an ACPI-based system, so trying to pretend it's supported without
being able to test it may not be the best use of development time. I'll
try, but if I hit any issue, I'll keep using the OF-specific functions
in the next version.

> > +	sensor->dev->release = &thp7312_sensor_dev_release;
> > +	dev_set_name(sensor->dev, "%s-%s.%u", dev_name(dev),
> > +		     thp7312->sensor_info->name, index);
> > +
> > +	ret = device_register(sensor->dev);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register device for sensor %u\n", index);
> > +		put_device(sensor->dev);
> > +		sensor->dev = NULL;
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Retrieve the power supplies for the sensor, if any. */
> > +	if (thp7312->sensor_info->supplies) {
> > +		const struct thp7312_sensor_supply *supplies =
> > +			thp7312->sensor_info->supplies;
> > +		unsigned int num_supplies;
> > +
> > +		for (num_supplies = 0; supplies[num_supplies].name; ++num_supplies)
> > +			;
> > +
> > +		sensor->supplies = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_supplies,
> > +						sizeof(*sensor->supplies),
> > +						GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!sensor->supplies) {
> > +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +			goto error;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < num_supplies; ++i)
> > +			sensor->supplies[i].supply = supplies[i].name;
> > +
> > +		ret = regulator_bulk_get(sensor->dev, num_supplies,
> > +					 sensor->supplies);
> > +		if (ret < 0) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get supplies for sensor %u\n", index);
> > +			goto error;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		sensor->num_supplies = i;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	device_unregister(sensor->dev);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_init_sensors(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors); i++) {
> > +		struct thp7312_sensor *sensor = &thp7312->sensors[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!sensor->thp7312)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		ret = thp7312_sensor_init(sensor, i);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_sensor_cleanup(struct thp7312_sensor *sensor)
> > +{
> > +	if (sensor->num_supplies)
> > +		regulator_bulk_free(sensor->num_supplies, sensor->supplies);
> > +
> > +	if (sensor->dev)
> > +		device_unregister(sensor->dev);
> > +	of_node_put(sensor->of_node);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_remove_sensors(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors); i++) {
> > +		struct thp7312_sensor *sensor = &thp7312->sensors[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!sensor->thp7312)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		thp7312_sensor_cleanup(sensor);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_sensor_parse_dt(struct thp7312_device *thp7312,
> > +				   struct device_node *node)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	struct thp7312_sensor *sensor;
> > +	u32 data_lanes_rx[4];
> > +	const char *model;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	u32 reg;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!of_device_is_available(node))
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Retrieve the sensor index from the reg property. */
> > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "'reg' property missing in sensor node\n");
> 
> Shouldn't you assume it's zero instead?

The property is mandatory.

> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312->sensors)) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Out-of-bounds 'reg' value %u\n", reg);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	sensor = &thp7312->sensors[reg];
> > +	if (sensor->thp7312) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Duplicate entry for sensor %u\n", reg);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = of_property_read_string(node, "thine,model", &model);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "'thine,model' property missing in sensor node\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(thp7312_sensor_info); i++) {
> > +		const struct thp7312_sensor_info *info =
> > +			&thp7312_sensor_info[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!strcmp(info->model, model)) {
> > +			thp7312->sensor_info = info;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!thp7312->sensor_info) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported sensor model %s\n", model);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "data-lanes",
> > +					 data_lanes_rx, ARRAY_SIZE(data_lanes_rx));
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to read property data-lanes: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sensor->data_lanes); i++)
> > +		sensor->data_lanes[i] = (u8)data_lanes_rx[i];
> 
> I don't think you need the cast here.
> 
> > +
> > +	sensor->thp7312 = thp7312;
> > +	sensor->of_node = of_node_get(node);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_parse_dt(struct thp7312_device *thp7312)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = thp7312->dev;
> > +	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
> > +	struct device_node *sensors;
> > +	unsigned int num_sensors = 0;
> > +	struct device_node *node;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
> > +	if (!endpoint)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Endpoint node not found\n");
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint, &thp7312->ep);
> 
> You should assign the bus_type before parsing. It is deprecated to guess
> it --- there's no universal guarantee it'll be successful.

As only CSI-2 is supported for now, I'll do so.

> > +	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Could not parse endpoint\n");
> > +
> > +	if (thp7312->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Unsupported bus type %d\n",
> > +				     thp7312->ep.bus_type);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The thine,boot-mode property is optional and default to
> > +	 * THP7312_BOOT_MODE_SPI_MASTER (1).
> > +	 */
> > +	thp7312->boot_mode = THP7312_BOOT_MODE_SPI_MASTER;
> > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "thine,boot-mode",
> > +				   &thp7312->boot_mode);
> > +	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Property '%s' is invalid\n",
> > +				     "thine,boot-mode");
> > +
> > +	if (thp7312->boot_mode != THP7312_BOOT_MODE_2WIRE_SLAVE &&
> > +	    thp7312->boot_mode != THP7312_BOOT_MODE_SPI_MASTER)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Invalid '%s' value %u\n",
> > +				     "thine,boot-mode", thp7312->boot_mode);
> > +
> > +	/* Sensors */
> > +	sensors = of_get_child_by_name(dev->of_node, "sensors");
> > +	if (!sensors) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "'sensors' child node not found\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for_each_child_of_node(sensors, node) {
> > +		if (of_node_name_eq(node, "sensor")) {
> > +			if (!thp7312_sensor_parse_dt(thp7312, node))
> > +				num_sensors++;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	of_node_put(sensors);
> > +
> > +	if (!num_sensors) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "No sensor found\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int thp7312_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	thp7312 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*thp7312), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!thp7312)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	thp7312->dev = dev;
> > +
> > +	thp7312->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(thp7312->regmap))
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(thp7312->regmap),
> > +				     "Unable to initialize I2C\n");
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_parse_dt(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_get_regulators(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get regulators\n");
> > +
> > +	thp7312->iclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(thp7312->iclk))
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(thp7312->iclk),
> > +				     "Failed to get iclk\n");
> > +
> > +	thp7312->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(thp7312->reset_gpio))
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(thp7312->reset_gpio),
> > +				     "Failed to get reset gpio\n");
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: Should we confirm that we're in the right boot mode or can we
> > +	 * trust the dt? Or is it better to check just to protect the user from
> > +	 * mistakes?
> > +	 */
> > +	if (thp7312->boot_mode == THP7312_BOOT_MODE_2WIRE_SLAVE)
> > +		return thp7312_register_flash_mode(thp7312);
> > +
> > +	thp7312->current_mode = &thp7312_mode_info_data[0];
> > +	thp7312->current_rate = &thp7312->current_mode->rates[0];
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_init_sensors(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&thp7312->sd, client, &thp7312_subdev_ops);
> > +	thp7312->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> > +	thp7312->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +	thp7312->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> > +
> > +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&thp7312->sd.entity, 1, &thp7312->pad);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_power_on(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto entity_cleanup;
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_read_firmware_version(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Camera is not found\n");
> > +		goto power_off;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = thp7312_init_controls(thp7312);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto power_off;
> > +
> > +	thp7312->sd.ctrl_handler = &thp7312->ctrl_handler;
> > +	thp7312->sd.state_lock = thp7312->ctrl_handler.lock;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&thp7312->sd);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Subdev active state initialization failed\n");
> > +		goto free_ctrls;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&thp7312->sd);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "Subdev registration failed\n");
> > +		goto subdev_cleanup;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
> > +	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> > +
> > +	dev_info(dev, "THP7312 firmware version %02u.%02u\n",
> > +		 thp7312->fw_major_version, thp7312->fw_minor_version);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +subdev_cleanup:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&thp7312->sd);
> > +free_ctrls:
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&thp7312->ctrl_handler);
> > +power_off:
> > +	thp7312_power_off(thp7312);
> > +entity_cleanup:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&thp7312->sd.entity);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void thp7312_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +	struct thp7312_device *thp7312 = to_thp7312_dev(sd);
> > +
> > +	if (thp7312->boot_mode == THP7312_BOOT_MODE_2WIRE_SLAVE) {
> > +		firmware_upload_unregister(thp7312->fwl);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&thp7312->sd);
> > +	thp7312_remove_sensors(thp7312);
> > +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&thp7312->sd);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&thp7312->ctrl_handler);
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&thp7312->sd.entity);
> > +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id thp7312_dt_ids[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "thine,thp7312" },
> > +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, thp7312_dt_ids);
> > +
> > +static struct i2c_driver thp7312_i2c_driver = {
> > +	.driver = {
> > +		.name  = "thp7312",
> > +		.pm = &thp7312_pm_ops,
> > +		.of_match_table	= thp7312_dt_ids,
> > +	},
> > +	.probe = thp7312_probe,
> > +	.remove = thp7312_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_i2c_driver(thp7312_i2c_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("THP7312 MIPI Camera Subdev Driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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