[PATCH v4 09/10] gpio: mxc: introduce MXC_ICR macros and use field_prep/field_get

Peng Fan (OSS) peng.fan at oss.nxp.com
Wed Oct 7 03:44:24 PDT 2026


From: Peng Fan <peng.fan at nxp.com>

Both gpio_set_irq_type() and mxc_flip_edge() open-code the same ICR
register selection and 2-bit field shift/mask arithmetic with magic
numbers (0x10, 0xf, 0x3).

Introduce two macros:
  - MXC_ICR_REG(gpio):  selects ICR1 (pins 0-15) or ICR2 (pins 16-31)
  - MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio): 2-bit mask at the correct position

Use 0x3U in MXC_ICR_MASK() to avoid implementation-defined behavior
when shifting by 30 bits (pin 15 or 31).

Use field_prep() and field_get() from linux/bitfield.h for the
shift/extract operations instead of open-coded shifts. The lowercase
variants accept runtime-computed masks.

This eliminates the intermediate 'bit' variable from both functions and
makes the register access pattern self-documenting.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan at nxp.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c
index 9d69524e06db..39de616cd434 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 // Authors: Daniel Mack, Juergen Beisert.
 // Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -174,6 +175,9 @@ static inline bool mxc_gpio_has_power_off(struct mxc_gpio_port *port)
 #define GPIO_INT_FALL_EDGE	(port->hwdata->fall_edge)
 #define GPIO_INT_BOTH_EDGES	0x4
 
+#define MXC_ICR_REG(gpio)	(GPIO_ICR1 + (((gpio) & 0x10) >> 2))
+#define MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio)	(0x3U << (((gpio) & 0xf) << 1))
+
 static const struct of_device_id mxc_gpio_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx1-gpio", .data =  &imx1_imx21_gpio_hwdata },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx21-gpio", .data = &imx1_imx21_gpio_hwdata },
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ static int gpio_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 {
 	struct irq_chip_generic *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 	struct mxc_gpio_port *port = gc->private;
-	u32 bit, val;
+	u32 val;
 	u32 gpio_idx = d->hwirq;
 	int edge;
 	void __iomem *reg = port->base;
@@ -250,10 +254,9 @@ static int gpio_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 		}
 
 		if (edge != GPIO_INT_BOTH_EDGES) {
-			reg += GPIO_ICR1 + ((gpio_idx & 0x10) >> 2); /* lower or upper register */
-			bit = gpio_idx & 0xf;
-			val = readl(reg) & ~(0x3 << (bit << 1));
-			writel(val | (edge << (bit << 1)), reg);
+			reg += MXC_ICR_REG(gpio_idx);
+			val = readl(reg) & ~MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio_idx);
+			writel(val | field_prep(MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio_idx), edge), reg);
 		}
 
 		writel(1 << gpio_idx, port->base + GPIO_ISR);
@@ -266,16 +269,15 @@ static int gpio_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 static void mxc_flip_edge(struct mxc_gpio_port *port, u32 gpio)
 {
 	void __iomem *reg = port->base;
-	u32 bit, val;
+	u32 val;
 	int edge;
 
 	guard(gpio_generic_lock_irqsave)(&port->gen_gc);
 
-	reg += GPIO_ICR1 + ((gpio & 0x10) >> 2); /* lower or upper register */
-	bit = gpio & 0xf;
+	reg += MXC_ICR_REG(gpio);
 	val = readl(reg);
-	edge = (val >> (bit << 1)) & 3;
-	val &= ~(0x3 << (bit << 1));
+	edge = field_get(MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio), val);
+	val &= ~MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio);
 	if (edge == GPIO_INT_HIGH_LEV) {
 		edge = GPIO_INT_LOW_LEV;
 		pr_debug("mxc: switch GPIO %d to low trigger\n", gpio);
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ static void mxc_flip_edge(struct mxc_gpio_port *port, u32 gpio)
 		       gpio, edge);
 		return;
 	}
-	writel(val | (edge << (bit << 1)), reg);
+	writel(val | field_prep(MXC_ICR_MASK(gpio), edge), reg);
 }
 
 /* handle 32 interrupts in one status register */

-- 
2.51.0




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