[PATCH v1 1/2] PCI: imx6: Configure REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset for i.MX95

[Frank Li]

On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 01:22:43PM +0800, Richard Zhu wrote:
> According to the i.MX95 PCIe PHY Databook, the ref_use_pad signal in the
> Common Block Signals section selects the reference clock source connected
> to the PHY pads. Per the specification, any change to this input must be
> followed by a PHY reset assertion to take effect.
>
> Move the REF_USE_PAD configuration before the PHY reset toggle to comply
> with the required initialization sequence.
>
> Fixes: 47f54a902dcd ("PCI: imx6: Toggle the core reset for i.MX95 PCIe")
> Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu at nxp.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li at nxp.com>

>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> index 1034ac5c5f5c1..c57f18d9e4ffa 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
> @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct imx_pcie_drvdata {
>  	const u32 mode_off[IMX_PCIE_MAX_INSTANCES];
>  	const u32 mode_mask[IMX_PCIE_MAX_INSTANCES];
>  	const struct pci_epc_features *epc_features;
> +	int (*init_pre_reset)(struct imx_pcie *pcie);
>  	int (*init_phy)(struct imx_pcie *pcie);
>  	int (*enable_ref_clk)(struct imx_pcie *pcie, bool enable);
>  	int (*core_reset)(struct imx_pcie *pcie, bool assert);
> @@ -247,6 +248,24 @@ static unsigned int imx_pcie_grp_offset(const struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
>  	return imx_pcie->controller_id == 1 ? IOMUXC_GPR16 : IOMUXC_GPR14;
>  }
>
> +static int imx95_pcie_init_pre_reset(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
> +{
> +	bool ext = imx_pcie->enable_ext_refclk;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Regarding the Signal Descriptions of i.MX95 PCIe PHY, ref_use_pad is
> +	 * used to select reference clock connected to a pair of pads.
> +	 *
> +	 * Any change in this input must be followed by phy_reset assertion.
> +	 */
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PCIE_SS_RW_REG_0,
> +			   IMX95_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD,
> +			   ext ? IMX95_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD : 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int imx95_pcie_init_phy(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
>  {
>  	bool ext = imx_pcie->enable_ext_refclk;
> @@ -269,9 +288,6 @@ static int imx95_pcie_init_phy(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
>  			IMX95_PCIE_PHY_CR_PARA_SEL,
>  			IMX95_PCIE_PHY_CR_PARA_SEL);
>
> -	regmap_update_bits(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PCIE_PHY_GEN_CTRL,
> -			   IMX95_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD,
> -			   ext ? IMX95_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD : 0);
>  	regmap_update_bits(imx_pcie->iomuxc_gpr, IMX95_PCIE_SS_RW_REG_0,
>  			   IMX95_PCIE_REF_CLKEN,
>  			   ext ? 0 : IMX95_PCIE_REF_CLKEN);
> @@ -1251,6 +1267,9 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
>  		pp->bridge->disable_device = imx_pcie_disable_device;
>  	}
>
> +	if (imx_pcie->drvdata->init_pre_reset)
> +		imx_pcie->drvdata->init_pre_reset(imx_pcie);
> +
>  	imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx_pcie);
>  	imx_pcie_assert_perst(imx_pcie, true);
>
> @@ -1961,6 +1980,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
>  		.mode_mask[0] = IMX95_PCIE_DEVICE_TYPE,
>  		.core_reset = imx95_pcie_core_reset,
>  		.init_phy = imx95_pcie_init_phy,
> +		.init_pre_reset = imx95_pcie_init_pre_reset,
>  		.wait_pll_lock = imx95_pcie_wait_for_phy_pll_lock,
>  		.enable_ref_clk = imx95_pcie_enable_ref_clk,
>  		.clr_clkreq_override = imx95_pcie_clr_clkreq_override,
> @@ -2016,6 +2036,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
>  		.ltssm_mask = IMX95_PCIE_LTSSM_EN,
>  		.mode_off[0]  = IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_1,
>  		.mode_mask[0] = IMX95_PCIE_DEVICE_TYPE,
> +		.init_pre_reset = imx95_pcie_init_pre_reset,
>  		.init_phy = imx95_pcie_init_phy,
>  		.core_reset = imx95_pcie_core_reset,
>  		.wait_pll_lock = imx95_pcie_wait_for_phy_pll_lock,
>
> base-commit: e98d21c170b01ddef366f023bbfcf6b31509fa83
> --
> 2.37.1
>