[PATCH v6 8/9] KVM: arm64: Check whether a VM IOCTL is allowed in pKVM

Marc Zyngier maz at kernel.org
Thu Jan 15 08:05:42 PST 2026


On Thu, 15 Jan 2026 15:19:48 +0000,
Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On Thu, 15 Jan 2026 at 15:03, Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:47:08 +0000,
> > Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Certain VM IOCTLs are tied to specific VM features. Since pKVM does not
> > > support all features, restrict which IOCTLs are allowed depending on
> > > whether the associated feature is supported.
> > >
> > > Use the existing VM capability check as the source of truth to whether
> > > an IOCTL is allowed for a particular VM by mapping the IOCTLs with their
> > > associated capabilities.
> > >
> > > Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton at kernel.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
> > >  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > > index 5b564576160d..0fa8c84816fd 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> > >  #include <linux/arm_ffa.h>
> > >  #include <linux/memblock.h>
> > >  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> > > +#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
> > >  #include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
> > >
> > >  /* Maximum number of VMs that can co-exist under pKVM. */
> > > @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> > >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE:
> > >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS:
> > >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC:
> > > +     case KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC:
> >
> > Can we instead rely on an existing VM capability? I'm not overly keen
> > exposing something new to userspace (KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC) for something
> > that really is KVM's own internal problems.
> >
> > Looking at the history, a bunch of things have always been present:
> > KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS, for example. You could even #define
> > KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC to that if you want.
> 
> I wasn't too crazy about that either. I like the idea of defining it
> as an alias of KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS. I'll do that when I respin.

I've done something [1]. If that works for you, let me know and I'll
just merge that.

Thanks,

	M.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms.git/commit/?h=kvm-arm64/pkvm-features-6.20&id=8823485a697de5c280a7a2632620338722f16663

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