[PATCH v6 8/9] KVM: arm64: Check whether a VM IOCTL is allowed in pKVM

Fuad Tabba tabba at google.com
Thu Jan 15 07:19:48 PST 2026


Hi Marc,

On Thu, 15 Jan 2026 at 15:03, Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:47:08 +0000,
> Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com> wrote:
> >
> > Certain VM IOCTLs are tied to specific VM features. Since pKVM does not
> > support all features, restrict which IOCTLs are allowed depending on
> > whether the associated feature is supported.
> >
> > Use the existing VM capability check as the source of truth to whether
> > an IOCTL is allowed for a particular VM by mapping the IOCTLs with their
> > associated capabilities.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton at kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
> >  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > index 5b564576160d..0fa8c84816fd 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
> > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/arm_ffa.h>
> >  #include <linux/memblock.h>
> >  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> > +#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
> >  #include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
> >
> >  /* Maximum number of VMs that can co-exist under pKVM. */
> > @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE:
> >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS:
> >       case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC:
> > +     case KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC:
>
> Can we instead rely on an existing VM capability? I'm not overly keen
> exposing something new to userspace (KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC) for something
> that really is KVM's own internal problems.
>
> Looking at the history, a bunch of things have always been present:
> KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS, for example. You could even #define
> KVM_CAP_ARM_BASIC to that if you want.

I wasn't too crazy about that either. I like the idea of defining it
as an alias of KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS. I'll do that when I respin.

Cheers,
/fuad

> Thanks,
>
>         M.
>
> --
> Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.



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