[PATCH] PCI: dw-rockchip: Disable L1 substates

[Diederik de Haas]

On Wed Oct 15, 2025 at 2:31 PM CEST, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> The L1 substates support requires additional steps to work, see e.g.
> section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM V1.0.

I visually compared '18.6.6 PCIe Power Management' of Part 2 V1.1
(20210301) of the RK3568 TRM with '11.6.6 PCIe Power Management' of
Part 2 V1.0 (20220309) of the RK3588 TRM.
AFAICT they are word for word the same ... until I got to 'Table 18-14
PCIe Interrupt Table' (RK3568) and 'Table 11-22 ...' (RK3588) where
there are differences. I don't understand enough of this material so I
would appreciate if you could take a look to see if that difference is
or could be relevant.

TIA,
  Diederik

> These steps are currently missing from the driver.
>
> While this has always been a problem when using e.g.
> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE=y, the problem became more apparent after
> commit f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for
> devicetree platforms"), which enabled ASPM also for
> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y.
>
> Disable L1 substates until proper support is added.
>
> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 0e898eb8df4e ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
> Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms")
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel at kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> index 3e2752c7dd09..28e0fffe2542 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> @@ -200,6 +200,26 @@ static bool rockchip_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  	return FIELD_GET(PCIE_LINKUP_MASK, val) == PCIE_LINKUP;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * See e.g. section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM V1.0 for the steps
> + * needed to support L1 substates. Currently, not a single rockchip platform
> + * performs these steps, so disable L1 substates until there is proper support.
> + */
> +static void rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> +{
> +	u32 cap, l1subcap;
> +
> +	cap = dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(pci, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (cap) {
> +		l1subcap = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
> +		l1subcap &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS | PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1 |
> +			      PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2 | PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1 |
> +			      PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2);
> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_L1SS_CAP, l1subcap);
> +		l1subcap = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  {
>  	u32 cap, lnkcap;
> @@ -264,6 +284,7 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
>  	irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq, rockchip_pcie_intx_handler,
>  					 rockchip);
>  
> +	rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -301,6 +322,7 @@ static void rockchip_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
>  	enum pci_barno bar;
>  
> +	rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_ep_hide_broken_ats_cap_rk3588(ep);
>