[PATCH rc v3 2/4] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ignore STE MEV when computing the update sequence
Nicolin Chen
nicolinc at nvidia.com
Tue Dec 9 18:45:17 PST 2025
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
Nested CD tables set the MEV bit to try to reduce multi-fault spamming on
the hypervisor. Since MEV is in STE word 1 this causes a breaking update
sequence that is not required and impacts real workloads.
For the purposes of STE updates the value of MEV doesn't matter, if it is
set/cleared early or late it just results in a change to the fault reports
that must be supported by the kernel anyhow. The spec says:
Note: Software must expect, and be able to deal with, coalesced fault
records even when MEV == 0.
So ignore MEV when computing the update sequence to avoid creating a
breaking update.
Fixes: da0c56520e88 ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set MEV bit in nested STE for DoS mitigations")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai at linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc at nvidia.com>
---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index e22c0890041b..3e161d8298d9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1085,6 +1085,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(arm_smmu_get_ste_used);
VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT
void arm_smmu_get_ste_ignored(__le64 *ignored_bits)
{
+ /*
+ * MEV does not meaningfully impact the operation of the HW, it only
+ * changes how many fault events are generated, thus we can ignore it
+ * when computing the ordering. The spec notes the device can act like
+ * MEV=1 anyhow:
+ *
+ * Note: Software must expect, and be able to deal with, coalesced
+ * fault records even when MEV == 0.
+ */
+ ignored_bits[1] |= cpu_to_le64(STRTAB_STE_1_MEV);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(arm_smmu_get_ste_ignored);
--
2.43.0
More information about the linux-arm-kernel
mailing list