[PATCH v4 29/36] media: imx: mipi-csi2: enable setting and getting of frame rates

[Steve Longerbeam]

On 02/20/2017 04:13 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 12:04:10AM +0200, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 06:19:31PM -0800, Steve Longerbeam wrote:
>>> From: Russell King <rmk+kernel at armlinux.org.uk>
>>>
>>> Setting and getting frame rates is part of the negotiation mechanism
>>> between subdevs.  The lack of support means that a frame rate at the
>>> sensor can't be negotiated through the subdev path.
>>
>> Just wondering --- what do you need this for?
>
> The v4l2 documentation contradicts the media-ctl implementation.
>
> While v4l2 documentation says:
>
>   These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific
>   subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense
>   for sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This
>   includes, for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that
>   don't support frame intervals must not implement these ioctls.
>
> However, when trying to configure the pipeline using media-ctl, eg:
>
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx219 pixel 0-0010":0[crop:(0,0)/3264x2464]'
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx219 0-0010":1[fmt:SRGGB10/3264x2464 at 1/30]'
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx219 0-0010":0[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616 at 1/30]'
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx6-mipi-csi2":1[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616 at 1/30]'
> Unable to setup formats: Inappropriate ioctl for device (25)
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"ipu1_csi0_mux":2[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616 at 1/30]'
> media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"ipu1_csi0":2[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616 at 1/30]'
>
> The problem there is that the format setting for the csi2 does not get
> propagated forward:
>
> $ strace media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx6-mipi-csi2":1[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616 at 1/30]'
> ...
> open("/dev/v4l-subdev16", O_RDWR)       = 3
> ioctl(3, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT, 0xbec16244) = 0
> ioctl(3, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL, 0xbec162a4) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate
> ioctl for device)
> fstat64(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0600, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
> write(1, "Unable to setup formats: Inappro"..., 61) = 61
> Unable to setup formats: Inappropriate ioctl for device (25)
> close(3)                                = 0
> exit_group(1)                           = ?
> +++ exited with 1 +++
>
> because media-ctl exits as soon as it encouters the error while trying
> to set the frame rate.
>
> This makes implementing setup of the media pipeline in shell scripts
> unnecessarily difficult - as you need to then know whether an entity
> is likely not to support the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL call,
> and either avoid specifying a frame rate:
>
> $ strace media-ctl -d /dev/media1 --set-v4l2 '"imx6-mipi-csi2":1[fmt:SRGGB8/816x616]'
> ...
> open("/dev/v4l-subdev16", O_RDWR)       = 3
> ioctl(3, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT, 0xbeb1a254) = 0
> open("/dev/v4l-subdev0", O_RDWR)        = 4
> ioctl(4, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT, 0xbeb1a254) = 0
> close(4)                                = 0
> close(3)                                = 0
> exit_group(0)                           = ?
> +++ exited with 0 +++
>
> or manually setting the format on the sink.
>
> Allowing the S_FRAME_INTERVAL call seems to me to be more in keeping
> with the negotiation mechanism that is implemented in subdevs, and
> IMHO should be implemented inside the kernel as a pad operation along
> with the format negotiation, especially so as frame skipping is
> defined as scaling, in just the same way as the frame size is also
> scaling:
>
>        -  ``MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER``
>
>        -  Video scaler. An entity capable of video scaling must have
>           at least one sink pad and one source pad, and scale the
>           video frame(s) received on its sink pad(s) to a different
>           resolution output on its source pad(s). The range of
>           supported scaling ratios is entity-specific and can differ
>           between the horizontal and vertical directions (in particular
>           scaling can be supported in one direction only). Binning and
>           skipping are considered as scaling.
>
> Although, this is vague, as it doesn't define what it means by "skipping",
> whether that's skipping pixels (iow, sub-sampling) or whether that's
> frame skipping.
>
> Then there's the issue where, if you have this setup:
>
>  camera --> csi2 receiver --> csi --> capture
>
> and the "csi" subdev can skip frames, you need to know (a) at the CSI
> sink pad what the frame rate is of the source (b) what the desired
> source pad frame rate is, so you can configure the frame skipping.
> So, does the csi subdev have to walk back through the media graph
> looking for the frame rate?  Does the capture device have to walk back
> through the media graph looking for some subdev to tell it what the
> frame rate is - the capture device certainly can't go straight to the
> sensor to get an answer to that question, because that bypasses the
> effect of the CSI frame skipping (which will lower the frame rate.)
>
> IMHO, frame rate is just another format property, just like the
> resolution and data format itself, and v4l2 should be treating it no
> differently.
>

I agree, frame rate, if indicated/specified by both sides of a link,
should match. So maybe this should be part of v4l2 link validation.

This might be a good time to propose the following patch.

Steve

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