[PATCHv2 5/6] arm64: Use __pa_symbol for _end
Laura Abbott
labbott at redhat.com
Tue Nov 15 16:09:07 PST 2016
On 11/15/2016 10:35 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 10:41:29AM -0800, Laura Abbott wrote:
>> On 11/14/2016 10:19 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 03, 2016 at 03:51:07PM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Nov 02, 2016 at 05:56:42PM -0600, Laura Abbott wrote:
>>>>> On 11/02/2016 04:52 PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 02, 2016 at 03:00:53PM -0600, Laura Abbott wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> __pa_symbol is technically the marco that should be used for kernel
>>>>>>> symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nit: s/marco/macro/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I see there are some other uses of __pa() that look like they could/should be
>>>>>> __pa_symbol(), e.g. in mark_rodata_ro().
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I guess strictly speaking those need to be updated to? Or is there a reason
>>>>>> that we should not?
>>>>>
>>>>> If the concept of __pa_symbol is okay then yes I think all uses of __pa
>>>>> should eventually be converted for consistency and debugging.
>>>>
>>>> I have no strong feelings either way about __pa_symbol(); I'm not clear on what
>>>> the purpose of __pa_symbol() is specifically, but I'm happy even if it's just
>>>> for consistency with other architectures.
>>>
>>> At a quick grep, it seems to only be used by mips and x86 and a single
>>> place in mm/memblock.c.
>>>
>>> Since we haven't seen any issues on arm/arm64 without this macro, can we
>>> not just continue to use __pa()?
>>
>> Technically yes but if it's introduced it may be confusing why it's being
>> used some places but not others.
>
> As it currently stands, your patches introduce the first and only use of
> __pa_symbol to arch/arm64. But I don't see the point, unless we replace
> all of the other uses.
>
>> Maybe the bounds in the debug virtual check should just be adjusted so
>> we don't need __pa_symbol along with a nice fat comment explaining
>> why.
>
> I'm fine with __pa_symbol use entirely from under arch/arm64. But if you
> want to use __pa_symbol, I tried to change most (all?) places where
> necessary, together with making virt_to_phys() only deal with the kernel
> linear mapping. Not sure it looks cleaner, especially the
> __va(__pa_symbol()) cases (we could replace the latter with another
> macro and proper comment):
>
I agree everything should be converted over, I was considering doing
that in a separate patch but this covers everything nicely. Are you
okay with me folding this in? (Few comments below)
> -------------8<--------------------------------------
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index a79b969c26fc..fa6c44ebb51f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
> * If the page is in the bottom half, we have to use the top half. If
> * the page is in the top half, we have to use the bottom half:
> *
> - * T = __virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
> + * T = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
> * if (T & BIT(VA_BITS - 1))
> * HYP_VA_MIN = 0 //idmap in upper half
> * else
> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
> kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PUD_SIZE);
> }
>
> -#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
> +#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x) __pa_symbol((unsigned long)(x))
>
> void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> index eac3dbb7e313..e02f45e5ee1b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> @@ -169,15 +169,22 @@ extern u64 kimage_voffset;
> */
> #define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({ \
> phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x); \
> - __x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET : \
> - (__x - kimage_voffset); })
> + VM_BUG_ON(!(__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1))); \
> + ((__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET); \
> +})
I do think this is easier to understand vs the ternary operator.
I'll add a comment detailing the use of __pa vs __pa_symbol somewhere
as well.
> +
> +#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) ({ \
> + phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x); \
> + VM_BUG_ON(__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)); \
> + (__x - kimage_voffset); \
> +})
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
> extern unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
> extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
> #else
> #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
> -#define __phys_addr_symbol __pa
> +#define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
> #endif
>
> #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
> @@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
> * Drivers should NOT use these either.
> */
> #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
> -#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
> +#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
> #define __pa_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
> #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
> #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> index a50185375f09..6cf3763c6e11 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
> */
> static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
> {
> - unsigned long ttbr = virt_to_phys(empty_zero_page);
> + unsigned long ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
>
> write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
> isb();
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
> local_flush_tlb_all();
> cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
>
> - cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
> + cpu_switch_mm(__va(__pa_symbol(idmap_pg_dir)), &init_mm);
Yes, the __va(__pa_symbol(..)) idiom needs to be macroized and commented...
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgd)
>
> phys_addr_t pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(pgd);
>
> - replace_phys = (void *)virt_to_phys(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
> + replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
>
> cpu_install_idmap();
> replace_phys(pgd_phys);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index ffbb9a520563..c2041a39a3e3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
> * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
> */
> extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
> -#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(empty_zero_page)))
> +#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page)))
>
> #define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
> index a32b4011d711..df58310660c6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
> @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> * that read this address need to convert this address to the
> * Boot-Loader's endianness before jumping.
> */
> - writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
> + writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
> writel_relaxed(cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id, &mailbox->cpu_id);
>
> arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu));
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index c02504ea304b..6ccadf255fba 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused
> static bool hyp_offset_low(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> int __unused)
> {
> - phys_addr_t idmap_addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
> + phys_addr_t idmap_addr = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
>
> /*
> * Activate the lower HYP offset only if:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> index d55a7b09959b..81c03c74e5fe 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
> extern int in_suspend;
>
> /* Find a symbols alias in the linear map */
> -#define LMADDR(x) phys_to_virt(virt_to_phys(x))
> +#define LMADDR(x) __va(__pa_symbol(x))
...Perhaps just borrowing this macro?
>
> /* Do we need to reset el2? */
> #define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
> @@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
> return -EOVERFLOW;
>
> arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
> - hdr->ttbr1_el1 = virt_to_phys(swapper_pg_dir);
> + hdr->ttbr1_el1 = __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir);
> hdr->reenter_kernel = _cpu_resume;
>
> /* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
> if (el2_reset_needed())
> - hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = virt_to_phys(__hyp_stub_vectors);
> + hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
> else
> hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0;
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> index 6f2ac4fc66ca..af8967a0343b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap)
> if (module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX))
> page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
> else if (!module)
> - page = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(addr)));
> + page = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(addr)));
> else
> return addr;
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
> index 42816bebb1e0..f0f2abb72cf9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int __init cpu_psci_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
>
> static int cpu_psci_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> {
> - int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa(secondary_entry));
> + int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa_symbol(secondary_entry));
> if (err)
> pr_err("failed to boot CPU%d (%d)\n", cpu, err);
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> index f534f492a268..e2dbc02f4792 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
> struct memblock_region *region;
> struct resource *res;
>
> - kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
> - kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
> - kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
> - kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
> + kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
> + kernel_code.end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
> + kernel_data.start = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
> + kernel_data.end = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
>
> for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
> res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
> index 9a00eee9acc8..25fcccaf79b8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int smp_spin_table_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
> * boot-loader's endianess before jumping. This is mandated by
> * the boot protocol.
> */
> - writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
> + writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
> __flush_dcache_area((__force void *)release_addr,
> sizeof(*release_addr));
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
> index a2c2478e7d78..791e87a99148 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
> @@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> /* Grab the vDSO data page. */
> - vdso_pagelist[0] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(vdso_data)));
> + vdso_pagelist[0] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(vdso_data)));
>
> /* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
> for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
> - vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(&vdso_start)) + i);
> + vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(&vdso_start)) + i);
>
> vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
> vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> index 3236eb062444..14f426fea61b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
> */
> if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
> memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
> - memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
> + memblock_add(__pa_symbol(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
> }
>
> if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && initrd_start) {
> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
> * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
> * pagetables with memblock.
> */
> - memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
> + memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_text), _end - _text);
> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
> if (initrd_start) {
> memblock_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
> @@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
>
> void free_initmem(void)
> {
> - free_reserved_area(__va(__pa(__init_begin)), __va(__pa(__init_end)),
> + free_reserved_area(__va(__pa_symbol(__init_begin)),
> + __va(__pa_symbol(__init_end)),
> 0, "unused kernel");
> /*
> * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index 17243e43184e..f7c0a47a8ebd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
>
> static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
> {
> - unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
> - unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
> + unsigned long kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text);
> + unsigned long kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
>
> /*
> * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
> @@ -427,14 +427,14 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
> unsigned long section_size;
>
> section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
> - create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
> + create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
> section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
> /*
> * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
> * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
> */
> section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
> - create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
> + create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
> section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
>
> /* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */
> @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
> static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
> pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
> {
> - phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
> + phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
> unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
>
> BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
> @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
> */
> BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
> set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
> - __pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
> + __pud(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
> pud_clear_fixmap();
> } else {
> BUG();
> @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
> */
> cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
> memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
> - cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
> + cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)));
>
> pgd_clear_fixmap();
> memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
> @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
> * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
> * allocated with it.
> */
> - memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
> + memblock_free(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
> SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
> }
>
> @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
>
> pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
> if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
> - !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
> + !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) {
> /*
> * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
> * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
> @@ -663,12 +663,12 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
> BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
> pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
> } else {
> - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
> + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pud)));
> pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
> }
> - pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
> + pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd)));
> pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
> - pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
> + pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pte)));
>
> /*
> * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
> index 874c78201a2b..98dae943e496 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
> @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
> */
> return (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET;
> } else {
> - VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < kimage_vaddr || x >= (unsigned long)_end);
> - return (__x - kimage_voffset);
> + WARN_ON(1);
Was the deletion of the BUG_ON here intentional? VIRTUAL_BUG_ON
is the check enabled by CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL vs just CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
I intentionally kept CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL separate since the checks
are expensive.
> + return __phys_addr_symbol(x);
> }
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_to_phys);
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
> index 8263429e21b8..9defbe243c2f 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
> @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long index)
> u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_power_state);
>
> return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state[index - 1],
> - virt_to_phys(cpu_resume));
> + __pa_symbol(cpu_resume));
> }
>
> int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned long index)
>
Thanks,
Laura
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