[PATCHv2 5/6] arm64: Use __pa_symbol for _end

Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas at arm.com
Tue Nov 15 10:35:08 PST 2016


On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 10:41:29AM -0800, Laura Abbott wrote:
> On 11/14/2016 10:19 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 03, 2016 at 03:51:07PM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
> >> On Wed, Nov 02, 2016 at 05:56:42PM -0600, Laura Abbott wrote:
> >>> On 11/02/2016 04:52 PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> >>>> On Wed, Nov 02, 2016 at 03:00:53PM -0600, Laura Abbott wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> __pa_symbol is technically the marco that should be used for kernel
> >>>>> symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL.
> >>>>
> >>>> Nit: s/marco/macro/
> >>>>
> >>>> I see there are some other uses of __pa() that look like they could/should be
> >>>> __pa_symbol(), e.g. in mark_rodata_ro().
> >>>>
> >>>> I guess strictly speaking those need to be updated to? Or is there a reason
> >>>> that we should not?
> >>>
> >>> If the concept of __pa_symbol is okay then yes I think all uses of __pa
> >>> should eventually be converted for consistency and debugging.
> >>
> >> I have no strong feelings either way about __pa_symbol(); I'm not clear on what
> >> the purpose of __pa_symbol() is specifically, but I'm happy even if it's just
> >> for consistency with other architectures.
> > 
> > At a quick grep, it seems to only be used by mips and x86 and a single
> > place in mm/memblock.c.
> > 
> > Since we haven't seen any issues on arm/arm64 without this macro, can we
> > not just continue to use __pa()?
> 
> Technically yes but if it's introduced it may be confusing why it's being
> used some places but not others.

As it currently stands, your patches introduce the first and only use of
__pa_symbol to arch/arm64. But I don't see the point, unless we replace
all of the other uses.

> Maybe the bounds in the debug virtual check should just be adjusted so
> we don't need __pa_symbol along with a nice fat comment explaining
> why. 

I'm fine with __pa_symbol use entirely from under arch/arm64. But if you
want to use __pa_symbol, I tried to change most (all?) places where
necessary, together with making virt_to_phys() only deal with the kernel
linear mapping. Not sure it looks cleaner, especially the
__va(__pa_symbol()) cases (we could replace the latter with another
macro and proper comment):

-------------8<--------------------------------------
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index a79b969c26fc..fa6c44ebb51f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
  * If the page is in the bottom half, we have to use the top half. If
  * the page is in the top half, we have to use the bottom half:
  *
- * T = __virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
+ * T = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
  * if (T & BIT(VA_BITS - 1))
  *	HYP_VA_MIN = 0  //idmap in upper half
  * else
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
 	kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PUD_SIZE);
 }
 
-#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x)		__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x)		__pa_symbol((unsigned long)(x))
 
 void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index eac3dbb7e313..e02f45e5ee1b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -169,15 +169,22 @@ extern u64			kimage_voffset;
  */
 #define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({					\
 	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
-	__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :	\
-				 (__x - kimage_voffset); })
+	VM_BUG_ON(!(__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)));				\
+	((__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET);				\
+})
+
+#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) ({					\
+	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
+	VM_BUG_ON(__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1));				\
+	(__x - kimage_voffset);						\
+})
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 extern unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
 extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
 #else
 #define __virt_to_phys(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
-#define __phys_addr_symbol	__pa
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
 #endif
 
 #define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
@@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  */
 #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
-#define __pa_symbol(x)  __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
+#define __pa_symbol(x)		__phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
 #define __pa_nodebug(x)		__virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index a50185375f09..6cf3763c6e11 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  */
 static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long ttbr = virt_to_phys(empty_zero_page);
+	unsigned long ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
 
 	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
 	isb();
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 	cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
 
-	cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
+	cpu_switch_mm(__va(__pa_symbol(idmap_pg_dir)), &init_mm);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgd)
 
 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(pgd);
 
-	replace_phys = (void *)virt_to_phys(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
+	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	replace_phys(pgd_phys);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index ffbb9a520563..c2041a39a3e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  */
 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
-#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(empty_zero_page)))
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page)))
 
 #define pte_ERROR(pte)		__pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
index a32b4011d711..df58310660c6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * that read this address need to convert this address to the
 	 * Boot-Loader's endianness before jumping.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
+	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
 	writel_relaxed(cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id, &mailbox->cpu_id);
 
 	arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index c02504ea304b..6ccadf255fba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused
 static bool hyp_offset_low(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 			   int __unused)
 {
-	phys_addr_t idmap_addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+	phys_addr_t idmap_addr = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
 
 	/*
 	 * Activate the lower HYP offset only if:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
index d55a7b09959b..81c03c74e5fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 extern int in_suspend;
 
 /* Find a symbols alias in the linear map */
-#define LMADDR(x)	phys_to_virt(virt_to_phys(x))
+#define LMADDR(x)	__va(__pa_symbol(x))
 
 /* Do we need to reset el2? */
 #define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
 	arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
-	hdr->ttbr1_el1		= virt_to_phys(swapper_pg_dir);
+	hdr->ttbr1_el1		= __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir);
 	hdr->reenter_kernel	= _cpu_resume;
 
 	/* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
 	if (el2_reset_needed())
-		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = virt_to_phys(__hyp_stub_vectors);
+		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
 	else
 		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
index 6f2ac4fc66ca..af8967a0343b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap)
 	if (module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX))
 		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
 	else if (!module)
-		page = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(addr)));
+		page = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(addr)));
 	else
 		return addr;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
index 42816bebb1e0..f0f2abb72cf9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int __init cpu_psci_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 
 static int cpu_psci_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa(secondary_entry));
+	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa_symbol(secondary_entry));
 	if (err)
 		pr_err("failed to boot CPU%d (%d)\n", cpu, err);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index f534f492a268..e2dbc02f4792 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
 	struct memblock_region *region;
 	struct resource *res;
 
-	kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
-	kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
-	kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
-	kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
+	kernel_code.start   = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	kernel_code.end     = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
+	kernel_data.start   = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
+	kernel_data.end     = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
 
 	for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
 		res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
index 9a00eee9acc8..25fcccaf79b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int smp_spin_table_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * boot-loader's endianess before jumping. This is mandated by
 	 * the boot protocol.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
+	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
 	__flush_dcache_area((__force void *)release_addr,
 			    sizeof(*release_addr));
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index a2c2478e7d78..791e87a99148 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Grab the vDSO data page. */
-	vdso_pagelist[0] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(vdso_data)));
+	vdso_pagelist[0] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(vdso_data)));
 
 	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
 	for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
-		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(&vdso_start)) + i);
+		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa_symbol(&vdso_start)) + i);
 
 	vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
 	vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 3236eb062444..14f426fea61b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 */
 	if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
 		memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
-		memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
+		memblock_add(__pa_symbol(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && initrd_start) {
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
 	 * pagetables with memblock.
 	 */
-	memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
+	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_text), _end - _text);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	if (initrd_start) {
 		memblock_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
@@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 
 void free_initmem(void)
 {
-	free_reserved_area(__va(__pa(__init_begin)), __va(__pa(__init_end)),
+	free_reserved_area(__va(__pa_symbol(__init_begin)),
+			   __va(__pa_symbol(__init_end)),
 			   0, "unused kernel");
 	/*
 	 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 17243e43184e..f7c0a47a8ebd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
 
 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 {
-	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
-	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
+	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
 
 	/*
 	 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
@@ -427,14 +427,14 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 	unsigned long section_size;
 
 	section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
-	create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
+	create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
 	/*
 	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
 	 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
 	 */
 	section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
-	create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
+	create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 
 	/* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
 				      pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
 {
-	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
+	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
 
 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
 		 */
 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
 		set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
-			__pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
+			__pud(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
 		pud_clear_fixmap();
 	} else {
 		BUG();
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	 */
 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
 	memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)));
 
 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
 	memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
 	 * allocated with it.
 	 */
-	memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
+	memblock_free(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
 		      SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 
 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
-	    !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
+	    !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) {
 		/*
 		 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
 		 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
@@ -663,12 +663,12 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
 		pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
 	} else {
-		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
+		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pud)));
 		pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
 	}
-	pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
+	pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd)));
 	pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
-	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
+	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(__pa_symbol(bm_pte)));
 
 	/*
 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
index 874c78201a2b..98dae943e496 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
 		 */
 		return (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET;
 	} else {
-		VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < kimage_vaddr || x >= (unsigned long)_end);
-		return (__x - kimage_voffset);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return __phys_addr_symbol(x);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_to_phys);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
index 8263429e21b8..9defbe243c2f 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long index)
 	u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_power_state);
 
 	return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state[index - 1],
-				    virt_to_phys(cpu_resume));
+				    __pa_symbol(cpu_resume));
 }
 
 int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned long index)

-- 
Catalin



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