[PATCH v7 5/7] arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes

[David Long]

From: William Cohen <wcohen at redhat.com>

The trampoline code is used by kretprobes to capture a return from a probed
function.  This is done by saving the registers, calling the handler, and
restoring the registers.  The code then returns to the roginal saved caller
return address.  It is necessary to do this directly instead of using a
software breakpoint because the code used in processing that breakpoint
could itself be kprobe'd and cause a problematic reentry into the debug
exception handler.

Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long at linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h  |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes-arm64.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes.c       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
index af31c4d..d081f49 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -58,5 +58,6 @@ int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 			     unsigned long val, void *data);
 int kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
 int kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+void kretprobe_trampoline(void);
 
 #endif /* _ARM_KPROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes-arm64.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes-arm64.h
index ff8a55f..bdcfa62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes-arm64.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes-arm64.h
@@ -27,4 +27,45 @@ extern kprobes_pstate_check_t * const kprobe_condition_checks[16];
 enum kprobe_insn __kprobes
 arm_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t insn, struct arch_specific_insn *asi);
 
+#define SAVE_REGS_STRING\
+	"	stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]\n"	\
+	"	stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]\n"	\
+	"	stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]\n"	\
+	"	stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]\n"	\
+	"	stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]\n"	\
+	"	stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]\n"	\
+	"	stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]\n"	\
+	"	stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]\n"	\
+	"	stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]\n"	\
+	"	stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]\n"	\
+	"	stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]\n"	\
+	"	stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]\n"	\
+	"	stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]\n"	\
+	"	stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]\n"	\
+	"	stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]\n"	\
+	"	str x30,   [sp, #16 * 15]\n"    \
+	"	mrs x0, nzcv\n"			\
+	"	str x0, [sp, #8 * 33]\n"
+
+
+#define RESTORE_REGS_STRING\
+	"	ldr x0, [sp, #8 * 33]\n"	\
+	"	msr nzcv, x0\n"			\
+	"	ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]\n"	\
+	"	ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]\n"	\
+	"	ldr x30,   [sp, #16 * 15]\n"
+
 #endif /* _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_ARM64_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes.c
index 6255814..570218c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -560,6 +560,32 @@ int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
+ * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
+ */
+static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
+			"kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
+			"sub sp, sp, %0\n"
+			SAVE_REGS_STRING
+			"mov x0, sp\n"
+			"bl trampoline_probe_handler\n"
+			/* Replace trampoline address in lr with actual
+			   orig_ret_addr return address. */
+			"str x0, [sp, #16 * 15]\n"
+			RESTORE_REGS_STRING
+			"add sp, sp, %0\n"
+			"ret\n"
+		      : : "I"(sizeof(struct pt_regs)) : "memory");
+}
+
+static void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return (void *) 0;
+}
+
 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
 {
 	return 0;
-- 
1.8.1.2