[PATCH v2 09/15] KVM: arm64: implement basic ITS register handlers
Andre Przywara
andre.przywara at arm.com
Fri Jul 10 07:21:45 PDT 2015
Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation.
This includes:
- GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR}
- ID registers
- GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER}
those implement the ITS command buffer handling
Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, but CWRITER goes
some extra miles to allow fine grained locking. The idea here
is to let only the first instance iterate through the command ring
buffer, CWRITER accesses on other VCPUs meanwhile will be picked up
by that first instance and handled as well. The ITS lock is thus only
hold for very small periods of time and is dropped before the actual
command handler is called.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>
---
include/kvm/arm_vgic.h | 3 +
include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h | 8 ++
virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h | 1 +
virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c | 2 +
5 files changed, 219 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index 9e9d4aa..b432055 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ struct vgic_io_device {
struct vgic_its {
bool enabled;
spinlock_t lock;
+ u64 cbaser;
+ int creadr;
+ int cwriter;
};
struct vgic_dist {
diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
index df4e527..0b450c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
@@ -179,15 +179,23 @@
#define GITS_BASER 0x0100
#define GITS_IDREGS_BASE 0xffd0
#define GITS_PIDR2 GICR_PIDR2
+#define GITS_PIDR4 0xffd0
+#define GITS_CIDR0 0xfff0
+#define GITS_CIDR1 0xfff4
+#define GITS_CIDR2 0xfff8
+#define GITS_CIDR3 0xfffc
#define GITS_TRANSLATER 0x10040
#define GITS_CTLR_ENABLE (1U << 0)
#define GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT (1U << 31)
+#define GITS_TYPER_PLPIS (1UL << 0)
+#define GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT 8
#define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT 13
#define GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS(r) ((((r) >> GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT) & 0x1f) + 1)
#define GITS_TYPER_PTA (1UL << 19)
+#define GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT 24
#define GITS_CBASER_VALID (1UL << 63)
#define GITS_CBASER_nCnB (0UL << 59)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
index 659dd39..b498f06 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
@@ -32,10 +32,62 @@
#include "vgic.h"
#include "its-emul.h"
+#define BASER_BASE_ADDRESS(x) ((x) & 0xfffffffff000ULL)
+
+/* The distributor lock is held by the VGIC MMIO handler. */
static bool handle_mmio_misc_gits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
phys_addr_t offset)
{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+ u32 reg;
+ bool was_enabled;
+
+ switch (offset & ~3) {
+ case 0x00: /* GITS_CTLR */
+ /* We never defer any command execution. */
+ reg = GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT;
+ if (its->enabled)
+ reg |= GITS_CTLR_ENABLE;
+ was_enabled = its->enabled;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ its->enabled = !!(reg & GITS_CTLR_ENABLE);
+ return !was_enabled && its->enabled;
+ case 0x04: /* GITS_IIDR */
+ reg = (PRODUCT_ID_KVM << 24) | (IMPLEMENTER_ARM << 0);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ case 0x08: /* GITS_TYPER */
+ /*
+ * We use linear CPU numbers for redistributor addressing,
+ * so GITS_TYPER.PTA is 0.
+ * To avoid memory waste on the guest side, we keep the
+ * number of IDBits and DevBits low for the time being.
+ * This could later be made configurable by userland.
+ * Since we have all collections in linked list, we claim
+ * that we can hold all of the collection tables in our
+ * own memory and that the ITT entry size is 1 byte (the
+ * smallest possible one).
+ */
+ reg = GITS_TYPER_PLPIS;
+ reg |= 0xff << GITS_TYPER_HWCOLLCNT_SHIFT;
+ reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_DEVBITS_SHIFT;
+ reg |= 0x0f << GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ case 0x0c:
+ /* The upper 32bits of TYPER are all 0 for the time being.
+ * Should we need more than 256 collections, we can enable
+ * some bits in here.
+ */
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, NULL, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ }
+
return false;
}
@@ -43,20 +95,142 @@ static bool handle_mmio_gits_idregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
phys_addr_t offset)
{
+ u32 reg = 0;
+ int idreg = (offset & ~3) + GITS_IDREGS_BASE;
+
+ switch (idreg) {
+ case GITS_PIDR2:
+ reg = GIC_PIDR2_ARCH_GICv3;
+ break;
+ case GITS_PIDR4:
+ /* This is a 64K software visible page */
+ reg = 0x40;
+ break;
+ /* Those are the ID registers for (any) GIC. */
+ case GITS_CIDR0:
+ reg = 0x0d;
+ break;
+ case GITS_CIDR1:
+ reg = 0xf0;
+ break;
+ case GITS_CIDR2:
+ reg = 0x05;
+ break;
+ case GITS_CIDR3:
+ reg = 0xb1;
+ break;
+ }
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
return false;
}
+static int vits_handle_command(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *its_cmd)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
static bool handle_mmio_gits_cbaser(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
phys_addr_t offset)
{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+ int mode = ACCESS_READ_VALUE;
+
+ mode |= its->enabled ? ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED : ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE;
+
+ vgic_handle_base_register(vcpu, mmio, offset, &its->cbaser, mode);
+
+ /* Writing CBASER resets the read pointer. */
+ if (mmio->is_write)
+ its->creadr = 0;
+
return false;
}
+static int its_cmd_buffer_size(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+
+ return ((its->cbaser & 0xff) + 1) << 12;
+}
+
+static gpa_t its_cmd_buffer_base(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+
+ return BASER_BASE_ADDRESS(its->cbaser);
+}
+
+/*
+ * By writing to CWRITER the guest announces new commands to be processed.
+ * Since we cannot read from guest memory inside the ITS spinlock, we
+ * iterate over the command buffer (with the lock dropped) until the read
+ * pointer matches the write pointer. Other VCPUs writing this register in the
+ * meantime will just update the write pointer, leaving the command
+ * processing to the first instance of the function.
+ */
static bool handle_mmio_gits_cwriter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
phys_addr_t offset)
{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+ gpa_t cbaser = its_cmd_buffer_base(vcpu->kvm);
+ u64 cmd_buf[4];
+ u32 reg;
+ bool finished;
+
+ /* The upper 32 bits are RES0 */
+ if ((offset & ~3) == 0x04) {
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ reg = its->cwriter & 0xfffe0;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ if (!mmio->is_write)
+ return false;
+
+ reg &= 0xfffe0;
+ if (reg > its_cmd_buffer_size(vcpu->kvm))
+ return false;
+
+ spin_lock(&its->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is still another VCPU handling commands, let this
+ * one pick up the new CWRITER and process our new commands as well.
+ */
+ finished = (its->cwriter != its->creadr);
+ its->cwriter = reg;
+
+ spin_unlock(&its->lock);
+
+ while (!finished) {
+ int ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, cbaser + its->creadr,
+ cmd_buf, 32);
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * Gah, we are screwed. Reset CWRITER to that command
+ * that we have finished processing and return.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&its->lock);
+ its->cwriter = its->creadr;
+ spin_unlock(&its->lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ vits_handle_command(vcpu, cmd_buf);
+
+ spin_lock(&its->lock);
+ its->creadr += 32;
+ if (its->creadr == its_cmd_buffer_size(vcpu->kvm))
+ its->creadr = 0;
+ finished = (its->creadr == its->cwriter);
+ spin_unlock(&its->lock);
+ }
+
return false;
}
@@ -64,6 +238,20 @@ static bool handle_mmio_gits_creadr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
phys_addr_t offset)
{
+ struct vgic_its *its = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.its;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ switch (offset & ~3) {
+ case 0x00:
+ reg = its->creadr & 0xfffe0;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset & 3,
+ ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ }
return false;
}
@@ -117,9 +305,26 @@ int vits_init(struct kvm *kvm)
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
struct vgic_its *its = &dist->its;
+ dist->pendbaser = kmalloc(sizeof(u64) * dist->nr_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dist->pendbaser)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
spin_lock_init(&its->lock);
its->enabled = false;
return -ENXIO;
}
+
+void vits_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ struct vgic_its *its = &dist->its;
+
+ if (!vgic_has_its(kvm))
+ return;
+
+ kfree(dist->pendbaser);
+
+ its->enabled = false;
+}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
index 5dc8e2f..472a6d0 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
@@ -31,5 +31,6 @@
void vgic_enable_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int vits_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+void vits_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
#endif
diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
index f5865e7..49be3c3 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
@@ -928,6 +928,8 @@ static void vgic_v3_destroy_model(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ vits_destroy(kvm);
+
kfree(dist->irq_spi_mpidr);
dist->irq_spi_mpidr = NULL;
}
--
2.3.5
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