Rogue low pulse on TXD created by amba-pl011.c during startup

Lothar Waßmann LW at KARO-electronics.de
Fri Feb 28 09:54:03 EST 2014


Hi,

The following portion of the code in drivers/tty/serial/amba_pl011.c
produces a low pulse (actually a NUL character with 5 bits and maximum
baud rate) on the serial output each time the startup function is
called.
 1516)	static int pl011_startup(struct uart_port *port)
[...]
 1537)	/*
 1538)	 * Provoke TX FIFO interrupt into asserting.
 1539)	 */
 1540)	cr = UART01x_CR_UARTEN | UART011_CR_TXE | UART011_CR_LBE;
 1541)	writew(cr, uap->port.membase + UART011_CR);
 1542)	writew(0, uap->port.membase + UART011_FBRD);
 1543)	writew(1, uap->port.membase + UART011_IBRD);
 1544)	writew(0, uap->port.membase + uap->lcrh_rx);
 1545)	if (uap->lcrh_tx != uap->lcrh_rx) {
 1546)		int i;
 1547)		/*
 1548)		 * Wait 10 PCLKs before writing LCRH_TX register,
 1549)		 * to get this delay write read only register 10 times
 1550)		 */
 1551)          for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
 1552)			writew(0xff, uap->port.membase + UART011_MIS);
 1553)		writew(0, uap->port.membase + uap->lcrh_tx);
 1554)	}
 1555)	writew(0, uap->port.membase + UART01x_DR);
** This write causes the NUL character to be sent.
 1556)	while (readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR) & UART01x_FR_BUSY)
 1557)		barrier();

Can anyone enlighten me what this is meant to achieve?
The git history doesn't provide any clue, since this code was already
in the initial commit.
I also found no clue in the i.MX28 Reference Manual and the ARM
PrimeCell UART (PL011) ® Reference Manual (DDI0183.pdf).

The code does not work without this block of code (on an i.MX28).

Does anybody have an idea how to prevent the rogue
pulse from being sent on the TX line?


Lothar Waßmann
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