[PATCH v2] can: xilinx CAN controller support.

Marc Kleine-Budde mkl at pengutronix.de
Thu Feb 13 14:20:54 EST 2014


On 02/12/2014 08:10 AM, Kedareswara rao Appana wrote:
> This patch adds xilinx CAN controller support.
> This driver supports both ZYNQ CANPS IP and
> Soft IP AXI CAN controller.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kedareswara rao Appana <appanad at xilinx.com>
> ---
> This patch is rebased on the 3.14 rc2 kernel.
> Changes for v2:
> - Updated with the review comments.
> - Removed unnecessary debug prints.
> - included tx,rx fifo depths in ZYNQ CANPS case also.
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx_can.txt     |   45 +
>  drivers/net/can/Kconfig                            |    7 +
>  drivers/net/can/Makefile                           |    1 +
>  drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c                       | 1153 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 1206 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx_can.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx_can.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx_can.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0e57103
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx_can.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> +Xilinx Axi CAN/Zynq CANPS controller Device Tree Bindings
> +---------------------------------------------------------
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible		: Should be "xlnx,zynq-can-1.00.a" for Zynq CAN
> +			  controllers and "xlnx,axi-can-1.00.a" for Axi CAN
> +			  controllers.
> +- reg			: Physical base address and size of the Axi CAN/Zynq
> +			  CANPS registers map.
> +- interrupts		: Property with a value describing the interrupt
> +			  number.
> +- interrupt-parent	: Must be core interrupt controller
> +- clock-names		: List of input clock names - "ref_clk", "aper_clk"
> +			  (See clock bindings for details. Two clocks are
> +			   required for Zynq CAN. For Axi CAN
> +			   case it is one(ref_clk)).
> +- clocks		: Clock phandles (see clock bindings for details).
> +- tx-fifo-depth		: Can Tx fifo depth.
> +- rx-fifo-depth		: Can Rx fifo depth.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +For Zynq CANPS Dts file:
> +	zynq_can_0: zynq-can at e0008000 {
> +			compatible = "xlnx,zynq-can-1.00.a";
> +			clocks = <&clkc 19>, <&clkc 36>;
> +			clock-names = "ref_clk", "aper_clk";
> +			reg = <0xe0008000 0x1000>;
> +			interrupts = <0 28 4>;
> +			interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
> +			tx-fifo-depth = <0x40>;
> +			rx-fifo-depth = <0x40>;
> +		};
> +For Axi CAN Dts file:
> +	axi_can_0: axi-can at 40000000 {
> +			compatible = "xlnx,axi-can-1.00.a";
> +			clocks = <&clkc 0>;
> +			clock-names = "ref_clk" ;
> +			reg = <0x40000000 0x10000>;
> +			interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
> +			interrupts = <0 59 1>;
> +			tx-fifo-depth = <0x40>;
> +			rx-fifo-depth = <0x40>;
> +		};
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> index 9e7d95d..b180239 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> @@ -125,6 +125,13 @@ config CAN_GRCAN
>  	  endian syntheses of the cores would need some modifications on
>  	  the hardware level to work.
>  
> +config CAN_XILINXCAN
> +	tristate "Xilinx CAN"
> +	depends on ARCH_ZYNQ || MICROBLAZE
> +	---help---
> +	  Xilinx CAN driver. This driver supports both soft AXI CAN IP and
> +	  Zynq CANPS IP.
> +
>  source "drivers/net/can/mscan/Kconfig"
>  
>  source "drivers/net/can/sja1000/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> index c744039..0b8e11e 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/Makefile
> @@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_JANZ_ICAN3)	+= janz-ican3.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_FLEXCAN)	+= flexcan.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCH_CAN)		+= pch_can.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GRCAN)		+= grcan.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_XILINXCAN)	+= xilinx_can.o
>  
>  ccflags-$(CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES) := -DDEBUG
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c b/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..642e6b4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1153 @@
> +/* Xilinx CAN device driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2009 PetaLogix. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Description:
> + * This driver is developed for Axi CAN IP and for Zynq CANPS Controller.
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/can/error.h>
> +#include <linux/can/led.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME	"XILINX_CAN"
> +
> +/* CAN registers set */
> +#define XCAN_SRR_OFFSET			0x00 /* Software reset */
> +#define XCAN_MSR_OFFSET			0x04 /* Mode select */
> +#define XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET		0x08 /* Baud rate prescaler */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_OFFSET			0x0C /* Bit timing */
> +#define XCAN_ECR_OFFSET			0x10 /* Error counter */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_OFFSET			0x14 /* Error status */
> +#define XCAN_SR_OFFSET			0x18 /* Status */
> +#define XCAN_ISR_OFFSET			0x1C /* Interrupt status */
> +#define XCAN_IER_OFFSET			0x20 /* Interrupt enable */
> +#define XCAN_ICR_OFFSET			0x24 /* Interrupt clear */
> +#define XCAN_TXFIFO_ID_OFFSET		0x30 /* TX FIFO ID */
> +#define XCAN_TXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET		0x34 /* TX FIFO DLC */
> +#define XCAN_TXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET		0x38 /* TX FIFO Data Word 1 */
> +#define XCAN_TXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET		0x3C /* TX FIFO Data Word 2 */
> +#define XCAN_RXFIFO_ID_OFFSET		0x50 /* RX FIFO ID */
> +#define XCAN_RXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET		0x54 /* RX FIFO DLC */
> +#define XCAN_RXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET		0x58 /* RX FIFO Data Word 1 */
> +#define XCAN_RXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET		0x5C /* RX FIFO Data Word 2 */

Can you define all register offsets via an enum please.

> +/* CAN register bit masks - XCAN_<REG>_<BIT>_MASK */
> +#define XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK		0x00000002 /* CAN enable */
> +#define XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK		0x00000001 /* Soft Reset the CAN core */
> +#define XCAN_MSR_LBACK_MASK		0x00000002 /* Loop back mode select */
> +#define XCAN_MSR_SLEEP_MASK		0x00000001 /* Sleep mode select */
> +#define XCAN_BRPR_BRP_MASK		0x000000FF /* Baud rate prescaler */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK		0x00000180 /* Synchronous jump width */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK		0x00000070 /* Time segment 2 */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK		0x0000000F /* Time segment 1 */
> +#define XCAN_ECR_REC_MASK		0x0000FF00 /* Receive error counter */
> +#define XCAN_ECR_TEC_MASK		0x000000FF /* Transmit error counter */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_ACKER_MASK		0x00000010 /* ACK error */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_BERR_MASK		0x00000008 /* Bit error */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_STER_MASK		0x00000004 /* Stuff error */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_FMER_MASK		0x00000002 /* Form error */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_CRCER_MASK		0x00000001 /* CRC error */
> +#define XCAN_SR_TXFLL_MASK		0x00000400 /* TX FIFO is full */
> +#define XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK		0x00000180 /* Error status */
> +#define XCAN_SR_ERRWRN_MASK		0x00000040 /* Error warning */
> +#define XCAN_SR_NORMAL_MASK		0x00000008 /* Normal mode */
> +#define XCAN_SR_LBACK_MASK		0x00000002 /* Loop back mode */
> +#define XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK		0x00000001 /* Configuration mode */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_TXFEMP_MASK		0x00004000 /* TX FIFO Empty */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK		0x00000800 /* Wake up interrupt */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK		0x00000400 /* Sleep interrupt */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK		0x00000200 /* Bus off interrupt */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK		0x00000100 /* Error interrupt */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK		0x00000080 /* RX FIFO NotEmpty intr */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK		0x00000040 /* RX FIFO Overflow intr */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK		0x00000010 /* Message received intr */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK		0x00000002 /* TX successful intr */
> +#define XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK		0x00000001 /* Arbitration lost intr */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK		0xFFE00000 /* Standard msg identifier */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK		0x00100000 /* Substitute remote TXreq */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK		0x00080000 /* Identifier extension */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK		0x0007FFFE /* Extended message ident */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK		0x00000001 /* Remote TX request */
> +#define XCAN_DLCR_DLC_MASK		0xF0000000 /* Data length code */
> +
> +#define XCAN_INTR_ALL		(XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK | XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK |\
> +				 XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK | \
> +				 XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK | \
> +				 XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK)
> +
> +/* CAN register bit shift - XCAN_<REG>_<BIT>_SHIFT */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_SJW_SHIFT		7  /* Synchronous jump width */
> +#define XCAN_BTR_TS2_SHIFT		4  /* Time segment 2 */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT		21 /* Standard Messg Identifier */
> +#define XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT		1  /* Extended Message Identifier */
> +#define XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT		28 /* Data length code */
> +#define XCAN_ESR_REC_SHIFT		8  /* Rx Error Count */
> +
> +/* CAN frame length constants */
> +#define XCAN_ECHO_SKB_MAX		64
> +#define XCAN_FRAME_MAX_DATA_LEN		8
> +#define XCAN_TIMEOUT			(50 * HZ)

This is 50 seconds, is this intentional?

> +
> +/**
> + * struct xcan_priv - This definition define CAN driver instance
> + * @can:			CAN private data structure.
> + * @open_time:			For holding timeout values

Please remove open_time completely from the driver.

> + * @waiting_ech_skb_index:	Pointer for skb
> + * @ech_skb_next:		This tell the next packet in the queue
> + * @waiting_ech_skb_num:	Gives the number of packets waiting
> + * @xcan_echo_skb_max_tx:	Maximum number packets the driver can send
> + * @xcan_echo_skb_max_rx:	Maximum number packets the driver can receive
> + * @napi:			NAPI structure
> + * @ech_skb_lock:		For spinlock purpose
> + * @read_reg:			For reading data from CAN registers
> + * @write_reg:			For writing data to CAN registers
> + * @dev:			Network device data structure
> + * @reg_base:			Ioremapped address to registers
> + * @irq_flags:			For request_irq()
> + * @aperclk:			Pointer to struct clk
> + * @devclk:			Pointer to struct clk
> + */
> +struct xcan_priv {
> +	struct can_priv can;
> +	int open_time;
> +	int waiting_ech_skb_index;
> +	int ech_skb_next;

please make them:

unsigned int tx_head;
unsigned int tx_tail;

I'll explain how to use them later. Have a look at the ti_hecc driver.

> +	int waiting_ech_skb_num;
> +	int xcan_echo_skb_max_tx;
> +	int xcan_echo_skb_max_rx;
> +	struct napi_struct napi;
> +	spinlock_t ech_skb_lock;
> +	u32 (*read_reg)(const struct xcan_priv *priv, int reg);
> +	void (*write_reg)(const struct xcan_priv *priv, int reg, u32 val);

Please remove read_reg, write_reg, as long as there isn't any BE support
in the driver, call them directly.

> +	struct net_device *dev;
> +	void __iomem *reg_base;
> +	unsigned long irq_flags;
> +	struct clk *aperclk;
> +	struct clk *devclk;
> +};
> +
> +/* CAN Bittiming constants as per Xilinx CAN specs */
> +static const struct can_bittiming_const xcan_bittiming_const = {
> +	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
> +	.tseg1_min = 1,
> +	.tseg1_max = 16,
> +	.tseg2_min = 1,
> +	.tseg2_max = 8,
> +	.sjw_max = 4,
> +	.brp_min = 1,
> +	.brp_max = 256,
> +	.brp_inc = 1,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_write_reg - Write a value to the device register
> + * @priv:	Driver private data structure
> + * @reg:	Register offset
> + * @val:	Value to write at the Register offset
> + *
> + * Write data to the paricular CAN register
> + */
> +static void xcan_write_reg(const struct xcan_priv *priv, int reg, u32 val)

Please use the enum for instead of an int for the reg.

> +{
> +	writel(val, priv->reg_base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_read_reg - Read a value from the device register
> + * @priv:	Driver private data structure
> + * @reg:	Register offset
> + *
> + * Read data from the particular CAN register
> + * Return: value read from the CAN register
> + */
> +static u32 xcan_read_reg(const struct xcan_priv *priv, int reg)
> +{

same here

> +	return readl(priv->reg_base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * set_reset_mode - Resets the CAN device mode
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This is the driver reset mode routine.The driver
> + * enters into configuration mode.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int set_reset_mode(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +
> +	timeout = jiffies + XCAN_TIMEOUT;
> +	while (!(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) & XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK)) {
> +		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> +			netdev_warn(ndev, "timedout waiting for config mode\n");
> +			return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +		}
> +		usleep_range(500, 10000);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_set_bittiming - CAN set bit timing routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This is the driver set bittiming  routine.
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
> +	u32 btr0, btr1;
> +	u32 is_config_mode;
> +
> +	/* Check whether Xilinx CAN is in configuration mode.
> +	 * It cannot set bit timing if Xilinx CAN is not in configuration mode.
> +	 */
> +	is_config_mode = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) &
> +				XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK;
> +	if (!is_config_mode) {
> +		netdev_alert(ndev,
> +			"Cannot set bittiming can is not in config mode\n");
> +		return -EPERM;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Setting Baud Rate prescalar value in BRPR Register */
> +	btr0 = (bt->brp - 1) & XCAN_BRPR_BRP_MASK;
> +
> +	/* Setting Time Segment 1 in BTR Register */
> +	btr1 = (bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & XCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK;
> +
> +	/* Setting Time Segment 2 in BTR Register */
> +	btr1 |= ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << XCAN_BTR_TS2_SHIFT) &
> +		XCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK;
> +
> +	/* Setting Synchronous jump width in BTR Register */
> +	btr1 |= ((bt->sjw - 1) << XCAN_BTR_SJW_SHIFT) & XCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK;

All the masking should not be needed, as the bit timing is calculated
within the bounds you specified.

> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET, btr0);
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_BTR_OFFSET, btr1);
> +
> +	netdev_dbg(ndev, "BRPR=0x%08x, BTR=0x%08x\n",
> +			priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET),
> +			priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_BTR_OFFSET));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_start - This the drivers start routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This is the drivers start routine.
> + * Based on the State of the CAN device it puts
> + * the CAN device into a proper mode.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_start(struct net_device *ndev)

Please name the function xcan_chip_start(), to for a common naming like
the flexcan and at91 driver.

> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u32 err;
> +	unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +	/* Check if it is in reset mode */
> +	if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_STOPPED)

Don't depend on any state here, I suggest to do a softreset (or
equivalent) of you CAN core and configure everything.

> +		err = set_reset_mode(ndev);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			return err;
> +
> +	/* Enable interrupts */
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, XCAN_INTR_ALL);
> +
> +	/* Check whether it is loopback mode or normal mode  */
> +	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
> +		/* Put device into loopback mode */
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, XCAN_MSR_LBACK_MASK);
> +	else
> +		/* The device is in normal mode */
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, 0);
> +
> +	if (priv->can.state == CAN_STATE_STOPPED) {
> +		/* Enable Xilinx CAN */
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK);
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +		timeout = jiffies + XCAN_TIMEOUT;
> +		if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK) {
> +			while ((priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET)
> +					& XCAN_SR_LBACK_MASK) == 0) {
> +				if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> +					netdev_warn(ndev,
> +						"timedout for loopback mode\n");
> +					return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +				}
> +				usleep_range(500, 10000);
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			while ((priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET)
> +					& XCAN_SR_NORMAL_MASK) == 0) {
> +				if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> +					netdev_warn(ndev,
> +						"timedout for normal mode\n");
> +					return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +				}
> +				usleep_range(500, 10000);
> +			}
> +		}
> +		netdev_dbg(ndev, "status:#x%08x\n",
> +				priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET));
> +	}
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_do_set_mode - This sets the mode of the driver
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + * @mode:	Tells the mode of the driver
> + *
> + * This check the drivers state and calls the
> + * the corresponding modes to set.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (mode) {
> +	case CAN_MODE_START:
> +		ret = xcan_start(ndev);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			netdev_err(ndev, "xcan_start failed!\n");
> +		netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_start_xmit - Starts the transmission
> + * @skb:	sk_buff pointer that contains data to be Txed
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This function is invoked from upper layers to initiate transmission. This
> + * function uses the next available free txbuff and populates their fields to
> + * start the transmission.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> +	u32 id, dlc, data[2] = {0, 0}, rtr = 0;

I think you can drop the rtr varibale and use cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG
instead.

> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
> +		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +
> +	/* Watch carefully on the bit sequence */
> +	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
> +		/* Extended CAN ID format */
> +		id = ((cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) << XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT) &
> +			XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK;
> +		id |= (((cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >>
> +			(CAN_EFF_ID_BITS-CAN_SFF_ID_BITS)) <<
> +			XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT) & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK;
> +
> +		/* The substibute remote TX request bit should be "1"
> +		 * for extended frames as in the Xilinx CAN datasheet
> +		 */
> +		id |= XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK | XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK;
> +
> +		if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
> +			/* Extended frames remote TX request */
> +			id |= XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK;
> +			rtr = 1;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* Standard CAN ID format */
> +		id = ((cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT) &
> +			XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK;
> +
> +		if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
> +			/* Extended frames remote TX request */
> +			id |= XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK;
> +			rtr = 1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	dlc = (cf->can_dlc & 0xf) << XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT;

No need to mask dlc, it's valid.

> +
> +	if (dlc > 0)

You've copied my speudo code :)
But you have to use (cf->can_dlc > 0) here, as dlc is the shifted value.

> +		data[0] = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(cf->data + 0));
> +	if (dlc > 4)
> +		data[1] = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(cf->data + 4));
> +
> +	can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, priv->ech_skb_next);

	can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev,
		priv->tx_head % priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx);

	priv->tx_head++;

> +
> +	/* Write the Frame to Xilinx CAN TX FIFO */
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_ID_OFFSET, id);
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET, dlc);
> +	if (!rtr) {
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET, data[0]);
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET, data[1]);
> +		stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;

Please add a comment which write triggers the tx. What in case of the
rtr? Which write triggers the tx then?

> +	}
> +
> +	priv->ech_skb_next = (priv->ech_skb_next + 1) %
> +					priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx;

Please remove, it's not needed.

> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ech_skb_lock, flags);
> +	priv->waiting_ech_skb_num++;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ech_skb_lock, flags);

All 3 not needed.

> +
> +	/* Check if the TX buffer is full */
> +	if (priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) & XCAN_SR_TXFLL_MASK) {
> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "TX register is still full!\n");
> +		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;

If this is true, there is a Bug in the flow control. It should be moved
to the beginning of the function, see at91_can's xmit function.

	/* Check if the TX buffer is full */
	if (unlikely(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) &
		XCAN_SR_TXFLL_MASK)) {
		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
		netdev_err(ndev,
			"BUG!, TX FIFO full when queue awake!\n");
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
	}

> +	} else if (priv->waiting_ech_skb_num == priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx) {
> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "waiting:0x%08x, max:0x%08x\n",
> +			priv->waiting_ech_skb_num, priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx);
> +		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> +	}

This is a the regular flow control function and must be called before a
TX complete interrupt can trigger. Your tx-complete interrupt is
probably always enabled?

So here you check the fill level of the FIFO:

	if ((priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail) ==
			priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx)
		netif_stop_queue(ndev);

If it's full, stop the queue. The you trigger the tx, the tx complete
interrupt gets called and the queue will be restarted.

> +
> +	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_rx -  Is called from CAN isr to complete the received
> + *		frame  processing
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This function is invoked from the CAN isr(poll) to process the Rx frames. It
> + * does minimal processing and invokes "netif_receive_skb" to complete further
> + * processing.
> + * Return: 0 on success and negative error value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_rx(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +	struct can_frame *cf;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> +	u32 id_xcan, dlc, data[2] = {0, 0}, rtr = 0;
> +
> +	skb = alloc_can_skb(ndev, &cf);
> +	if (!skb)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/* Read a frame from Xilinx zynq CANPS */
> +	id_xcan = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_ID_OFFSET);
> +	dlc = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET) & XCAN_DLCR_DLC_MASK;

Better do the shift to dlc.

> +
> +	/* Change Xilinx CAN data length format to socketCAN data format */
> +	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((dlc & XCAN_DLCR_DLC_MASK) >>
> +				XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT);

Then it's just: get_can_dlc(dlc);

> +
> +	/* Change Xilinx CAN ID format to socketCAN ID format */
> +	if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK) {
> +		/* The received frame is an Extended format frame */
> +		cf->can_id = (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK) >> 3;
> +		cf->can_id |= (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK) >>
> +				XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT;
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> +		if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> +			rtr = 1;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* The received frame is a standard format frame */
> +		cf->can_id = (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK) >>
> +				XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT;
> +		if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> +			rtr = 1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!rtr) {
> +		data[0] = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET);
> +		data[1] = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET);
> +
> +		/* Change Xilinx CAN data format to socketCAN data format */
> +		*(__be32 *)(cf->data) = cpu_to_be32(data[0]);
> +		if (cf->can_dlc > 4)
> +			*(__be32 *)(cf->data + 4) = cpu_to_be32(data[1]);
> +	}
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
> +
> +	netif_receive_skb(skb);
> +
> +	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +	stats->rx_packets++;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_err_interrupt - error frame Isr
> + * @ndev:	net_device pointer
> + * @isr:	interrupt status register value
> + *
> + * This is the CAN error interrupt and it will
> + * check the the type of error and forward the error
> + * frame to upper layers.
> + */
> +static void xcan_err_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev, u32 isr)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +	struct can_frame *cf;
> +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> +	u32 err_status, status;
> +
> +	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
> +	if (!skb) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "alloc_can_err_skb() failed!\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	err_status = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET);
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET, err_status);
> +	status = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK) {
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
> +		/* Leave device in Config Mode in bus-off state */
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
> +		can_bus_off(ndev);
> +	} else if ((status & XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) == XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
> +		cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE |
> +					CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
> +	} else if (status & XCAN_SR_ERRWRN_MASK) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
> +		cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING |
> +					CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for Arbitration lost interrupt */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_LOSTARB;
> +		cf->data[0] = CAN_ERR_LOSTARB_UNSPEC;
> +		priv->can.can_stats.arbitration_lost++;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for RX FIFO Overflow interrupt */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +		cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
> +		stats->rx_over_errors++;
> +		stats->rx_errors++;
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for error interrupt */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK) {
> +		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
> +		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
> +
> +		/* Check for Ack error interrupt */
> +		if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_ACKER_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
> +			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
> +			stats->tx_errors++;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Check for Bit error interrupt */
> +		if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_BERR_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +			cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
> +			stats->tx_errors++;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Check for Stuff error interrupt */
> +		if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_STER_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +			cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> +			stats->rx_errors++;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Check for Form error interrupt */
> +		if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_FMER_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +			cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> +			stats->rx_errors++;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Check for CRC error interrupt */
> +		if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_CRCER_MASK) {
> +			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
> +			cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ |
> +					CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_DEL;
> +			stats->rx_errors++;
> +		}
> +			priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +	}
> +
> +	netif_rx(skb);
> +	stats->rx_packets++;
> +	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +
> +	netdev_dbg(ndev, "%s: error status register:0x%x\n",
> +			__func__, priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_state_interrupt - It will check the state of the CAN device
> + * @ndev:	net_device pointer
> + * @isr:	interrupt status register value
> + *
> + * This will checks the state of the CAN device
> + * and puts the device into appropriate state.
> + */
> +static void xcan_state_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev, u32 isr)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	/* Check for Sleep interrupt if set put CAN device in sleep state */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK)
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
> +
> +	/* Check for Wake up interrupt if set put CAN device in Active state */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK)
> +		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_rx_poll - Poll routine for rx packets (NAPI)
> + * @napi:	napi structure pointer
> + * @quota:	Max number of rx packets to be processed.
> + *
> + * This is the poll routine for rx part.
> + * It will process the packets maximux quota value.
> + *
> + * Return: number of packets received
> + */
> +static int xcan_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = napi->dev;
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u32 isr, ier;
> +	int work_done = 0;
> +
> +	isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
> +	while ((isr & XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK) && (work_done < quota)) {
> +		if (isr & XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK) {
> +			priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET,
> +				XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK);
> +			if (xcan_rx(ndev) < 0)
> +				return work_done;
> +			work_done++;
> +		} else {
> +			priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET,
> +				XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK);
> +			break;
> +		}

What does the XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK mean if it's send and undset?

> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK);
> +		isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (work_done < quota) {
> +		napi_complete(napi);
> +		ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
> +		ier |= (XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK);
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);

Is this a read-modify-write register? I mean will an interrupt get
disabled, if you write a 0-bit in the IER register? What does the ICR
register?

> +	}
> +	return work_done;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_tx_interrupt - Tx Done Isr
> + * @ndev:	net_device pointer
> + */
> +static void xcan_tx_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
> +	u32 processed = 0, txpackets;
> +
> +	stats->tx_packets++;
> +	netdev_dbg(ndev, "%s: waiting total:%d,current:%d\n", __func__,
> +			priv->waiting_ech_skb_num, priv->waiting_ech_skb_index);
> +
> +	txpackets = priv->waiting_ech_skb_num;
> +
> +	if (txpackets) {
> +		can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->waiting_ech_skb_index);
> +		priv->waiting_ech_skb_index =
> +			(priv->waiting_ech_skb_index + 1) %
> +			priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx;
> +		processed++;
> +		txpackets--;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ech_skb_lock, flags);
> +	priv->waiting_ech_skb_num -= processed;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ech_skb_lock, flags);

This all simplyfies to a:
	can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->tx_tail %
		priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx);
	priv->tx_tail++;

I think you should add some kind of loop here, it there is more than one
tx-complete per IRQ.

> +
> +	netdev_dbg(ndev, "%s: waiting total:%d,current:%d\n", __func__,
> +			priv->waiting_ech_skb_num, priv->waiting_ech_skb_index);
> +
> +	netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_interrupt - CAN Isr
> + * @irq:	irq number
> + * @dev_id:	device id poniter
> + *
> + * This is the xilinx CAN Isr. It checks for the type of interrupt
> + * and invokes the corresponding ISR.
> + *
> + * Return:
> + * IRQ_NONE - If CAN device is in sleep mode, IRQ_HANDLED otherwise
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t xcan_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u32 isr, ier;
> +
> +	/* Get the interrupt status from Xilinx CAN */
> +	isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
> +	if (!isr)
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	netdev_dbg(ndev, "%s: isr:#x%08x, err:#x%08x\n", __func__,
> +			isr, priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET));
> +
> +	/* Check for the type of interrupt and Processing it */
> +	if (isr & (XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK)) {
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, (XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK |
> +				XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK));
> +		xcan_state_interrupt(ndev, isr);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for Tx interrupt and Processing it */
> +	if (isr & XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK) {
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK);
> +		xcan_tx_interrupt(ndev);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for the type of error interrupt and Processing it */
> +	if (isr & (XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK |
> +			XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK | XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK)) {
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, (XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK |
> +				XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK | XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK |
> +				XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK));
> +		xcan_err_interrupt(ndev, isr);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for the type of receive interrupt and Processing it */
> +	if (isr & (XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK)) {
> +		ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
> +		ier &= ~(XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK);
> +		priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);
> +		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
> +	}
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_stop - Driver stop routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This is the drivers stop routine. It will disable the
> + * interrupts and put the device into configuration mode.
> + */
> +static void xcan_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	u32 ier;
> +
> +	/* Disable interrupts and leave the can in configuration mode */
> +	ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
> +	ier &= ~XCAN_INTR_ALL;
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_open - Driver open routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * This is the driver open routine.
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_open(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = request_irq(ndev->irq, xcan_interrupt, priv->irq_flags,
> +			ndev->name, (void *)ndev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "Irq allocation for CAN failed\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Set chip into reset mode */
> +	ret = set_reset_mode(ndev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "mode resetting failed failed!\n");

Is this critical?

> +
> +	/* Common open */
> +	ret = open_candev(ndev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;

You should free the interrupt handler if this fails.

> +
> +	ret = xcan_start(ndev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "xcan_start failed!\n");
> +
> +
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
> +	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
> +	netif_start_queue(ndev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_close - Driver close routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + *
> + * Return: 0 always
> + */
> +static int xcan_close(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> +	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
> +	xcan_stop(ndev);
> +	free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
> +	close_candev(ndev);
> +
> +	can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_get_berr_counter - error counter routine
> + * @ndev:	Pointer to net_device structure
> + * @bec:	Pointer to can_berr_counter structure
> + *
> + * This is the driver error counter routine.
> + * Return: 0 always
> + */
> +static int xcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *ndev,
> +					struct can_berr_counter *bec)
> +{
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	bec->txerr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) & XCAN_ECR_TEC_MASK;
> +	bec->rxerr = ((priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) &
> +			XCAN_ECR_REC_MASK) >> XCAN_ESR_REC_SHIFT);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct net_device_ops xcan_netdev_ops = {
> +	.ndo_open	= xcan_open,
> +	.ndo_stop	= xcan_close,
> +	.ndo_start_xmit	= xcan_start_xmit,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +/**
> + * xcan_suspend - Suspend method for the driver
> + * @_dev:	Address of the platform_device structure
> + *
> + * Put the driver into low power mode.
> + * Return: 0 always
> + */
> +static int xcan_suspend(struct device *_dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(_dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
> +		netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> +		netif_device_detach(ndev);
> +	}
> +
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, XCAN_MSR_SLEEP_MASK);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
> +
> +	clk_disable(priv->aperclk);
> +	clk_disable(priv->devclk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_resume - Resume from suspend
> + * @dev:	Address of the platformdevice structure
> + *
> + * Resume operation after suspend.
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev,
> +			struct platform_device, dev);
> +	struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(priv->aperclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	ret = clk_enable(priv->devclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, 0);
> +	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK);
> +	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +
> +	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
> +		netif_device_attach(ndev);
> +		netif_start_queue(ndev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(xcan_dev_pm_ops, xcan_suspend, xcan_resume);
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_probe - Platform registration call
> + * @pdev:	Handle to the platform device structure
> + *
> + * This function does all the memory allocation and registration for the CAN
> + * device.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
> + */
> +static int xcan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct resource *res; /* IO mem resources */
> +	struct net_device *ndev;
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv;
> +	int ret, fifodep;
> +
> +	/* Create a CAN device instance */
> +	ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct xcan_priv), XCAN_ECHO_SKB_MAX);
> +	if (!ndev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +	priv->dev = ndev;
> +	priv->can.bittiming_const = &xcan_bittiming_const;
> +	priv->can.do_set_bittiming = xcan_set_bittiming;
> +	priv->can.do_set_mode = xcan_do_set_mode;
> +	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = xcan_get_berr_counter;
> +	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
> +					CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
> +
> +	/* Get IRQ for the device */
> +	ndev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&priv->ech_skb_lock);
> +	ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;	/* We support local echo */
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
> +	SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
> +	ndev->netdev_ops = &xcan_netdev_ops;
> +
> +	/* Get the virtual base address for the device */
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	priv->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->reg_base)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->reg_base);
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +	ndev->mem_start = res->start;
> +	ndev->mem_end = res->end;
> +
> +	priv->write_reg = xcan_write_reg;
> +	priv->read_reg = xcan_read_reg;
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "tx-fifo-depth",
> +				&fifodep);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_free;
> +	priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx = fifodep;
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-fifo-depth",
> +				&fifodep);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_free;
> +	priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_rx = fifodep;
> +
> +	/* Getting the CAN devclk info */
> +	priv->devclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->devclk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Device clock not found.\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->devclk);
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check for type of CAN device */
> +	if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node,
> +				    "xlnx,zynq-can-1.00.a")) {
> +		priv->aperclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
> +		if (IS_ERR(priv->aperclk)) {
> +			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "aper clock not found\n");
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(priv->aperclk);
> +			goto err_free;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		priv->aperclk = priv->devclk;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->devclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable device clock\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->aperclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable aper clock\n");
> +		goto err_unprepar_disabledev;
> +	}

Can you keep your clocks disaled if the interface is not up?

> +
> +	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(priv->devclk);
> +
> +	netif_napi_add(ndev, &priv->napi, xcan_rx_poll,
> +				priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_rx);
> +	ret = register_candev(ndev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "fail to register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
> +		goto err_unprepar_disableaper;
> +	}
> +
> +	devm_can_led_init(ndev);
> +	dev_info(&pdev->dev,
> +			"reg_base=0x%p irq=%d clock=%d, tx fifo depth:%d\n",
> +			priv->reg_base, ndev->irq, priv->can.clock.freq,
> +			priv->xcan_echo_skb_max_tx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_unprepar_disableaper:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->aperclk);
> +err_unprepar_disabledev:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->devclk);
> +err_free:
> +	free_candev(ndev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * xcan_remove - Unregister the device after releasing the resources
> + * @pdev:	Handle to the platform device structure
> + *
> + * This function frees all the resources allocated to the device.
> + * Return: 0 always
> + */
> +static int xcan_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> +	if (set_reset_mode(ndev) < 0)
> +		netdev_err(ndev, "mode resetting failed!\n");
> +
> +	unregister_candev(ndev);
> +	netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->aperclk);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->devclk);
> +
> +	free_candev(ndev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Match table for OF platform binding */
> +static struct of_device_id xcan_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-can-1.00.a", },
> +	{ .compatible = "xlnx,axi-can-1.00.a", },
> +	{ /* end of list */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xcan_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver xcan_driver = {
> +	.probe = xcan_probe,
> +	.remove	= xcan_remove,
> +	.driver	= {
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
> +		.pm = &xcan_dev_pm_ops,
> +		.of_match_table	= xcan_of_match,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(xcan_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx CAN interface");
> 

Marc

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                  | Marc Kleine-Budde           |
Industrial Linux Solutions        | Phone: +49-231-2826-924     |
Vertretung West/Dortmund          | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-5555 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686  | http://www.pengutronix.de   |

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