[PATCH v2 7/7] arm64: KVM: Implement 4 levels of translation tables for HYP and stage2
Marc Zyngier
marc.zyngier at arm.com
Thu Apr 17 05:13:09 PDT 2014
On Wed, Apr 16 2014 at 5:33:31 am BST, Jungseok Lee <jays.lee at samsung.com> wrote:
> This patch adds 4 levels of translation tables implementation for both
> HYP and stage2. A combination of 4KB + 4 levels host and 4KB + 4 levels
> guest can run on ARMv8 architecture as introducing this feature.
Just to be sure: have you tested it with asymetric configurations (4kB
host, 64kB guest, and the oposite configuration)?
> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee at samsung.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung at samsung.com>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 10 +++++
> arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 20 +++++++++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 10 +++++
> 4 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index 5c7aa3c..6f7906e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
> */
> #define TRAMPOLINE_VA UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE)
>
> +/*
> + * NUM_OBJS depends on the number of page table translation levels
> + */
> +#define NUM_OBJS 2
I'm afraid this is way too generic. Use something along the lines of
MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES, that makes it obvious what we're talking about.
> +
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>
> #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> @@ -94,6 +99,11 @@ static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd)
> clean_dcache_area(pgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
> }
>
> +static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd)
> +{
> + clean_dcache_area(pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
> +}
> +
> static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
> {
> clean_pmd_entry(pmd);
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
> index 80bb1e6..7fc9e55 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -388,13 +388,44 @@ static int create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
> + pgprot_t prot)
> +{
> + pud_t *pud;
> + pmd_t *pmd;
> + unsigned long addr, next;
> +
> + addr = start;
> + do {
> + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
> +
> + if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
> + pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
> + if (!pmd) {
> + kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> + pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
> + get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
> + kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud));
> + }
> +
> + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
> +
> + create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot);
> + pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + } while (addr = next, addr != end);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int __create_hyp_mappings(pgd_t *pgdp,
> unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
> unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> {
> pgd_t *pgd;
> pud_t *pud;
> - pmd_t *pmd;
> unsigned long addr, next;
> int err = 0;
>
> @@ -403,22 +434,23 @@ static int __create_hyp_mappings(pgd_t *pgdp,
> end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
> do {
> pgd = pgdp + pgd_index(addr);
> - pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
>
> - if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
> - pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
> - if (!pmd) {
> - kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
> + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
> + pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
> + if (!pud) {
> + kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pud\n");
> err = -ENOMEM;
> goto out;
> }
> - pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
> - get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
> - kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud));
> + pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
> + get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
> + kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pgd, sizeof(*pgd));
> }
>
> next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> - err = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot);
> +
> + err = create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd, addr, next, pfn, prot);
> +
> if (err)
> goto out;
> pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -563,6 +595,24 @@ void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
> kvm->arch.pgd = NULL;
> }
>
> +static pud_t *stage2_get_pud(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
> + phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> + pgd_t *pgd;
> + pud_t *pud;
> +
> + pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
> + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
> + if (!cache)
> + return NULL;
> + pud = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
> + pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
> + get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
> + }
> +
> + return pud_offset(pgd, addr);
> +}
> +
> static pmd_t *stage2_get_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
> phys_addr_t addr)
> {
> @@ -617,6 +667,22 @@ static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
> pmd_t *pmd;
> pte_t *pte, old_pte;
>
> + pud_t *pud;
> +
> + /* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Level 0 */
> + pud = stage2_get_pud(kvm, cache, addr);
> + if (!pud)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (pud_none(*pud)) {
> + if (!cache)
> + return 0;
> + pmd = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
> + kvm_clean_pmd(pmd);
> + pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
> + get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
> + }
> +
> /* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Level 1 */
> pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, cache, addr);
> if (!pmd) {
> @@ -675,7 +741,7 @@ int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
> for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
> pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE);
>
> - ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, 2, 2);
> + ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, NUM_OBJS, NUM_OBJS);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
> spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> index 3d69030..295eda6 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> @@ -117,9 +117,11 @@
> #define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK (3 << 8)
> #define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA (1 << 8)
> #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << 6)
> +#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL0 (2 << 6)
> #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 (1 << 6)
> #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
> #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B 24
> +#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_48B 16
How about having
#define VTCR_EL2_TOSZ(bits) (64 - (bits))
and using that everywhere?
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
> /*
> @@ -134,6 +136,7 @@
> VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
> #define VTTBR_X (38 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
> #else
> +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_4_LEVELS
> /*
> * Stage2 translation configuration:
> * 40bits output (PS = 2)
> @@ -145,10 +148,27 @@
> VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
> VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
> #define VTTBR_X (37 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
> +#else
> +/*
> + * Stage2 translation configuration:
> + * 40bits output (PS = 2)
> + * 48bits input (T0SZ = 16)
> + * 4kB pages (TG0 = 0)
> + * 4 level page tables (SL = 2)
> + */
> +#define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \
> + VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
> + VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL0 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_48B)
> +#define VTTBR_X (29 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_48B)
> +#endif
> #endif
>
> #define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
> +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_4_LEVELS
> #define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
> +#else
> +#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((1LLU << (48 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
> +#endif
Have a global #define for the number of output bits, and unify these two
definitions.
> #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (48LLU)
> #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> index 7d29847..f7fb2d0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,15 @@
> */
> #define TRAMPOLINE_VA (HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & PAGE_MASK)
>
> +/*
> + * NUM_OBJS depends on the number of page table translation levels
> + */
> +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_4_LEVELS
> +#define NUM_OBJS 2
> +#else
> +#define NUM_OBJS 3
> +#endif
What about 64kB pages with two levels? Only one page should be
necessary.
> +
> #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
>
> /*
> @@ -107,6 +116,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(unsigned long esr)
> }
>
> static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) {}
> +static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd) {}
> static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {}
> static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {}
> static inline void kvm_clean_pte_entry(pte_t *pte) {}
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny.
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