[PATCH 5/5] arm: Enable IRQs before attempting to read user space in __und_usr

Arun KS arunks.linux at gmail.com
Fri Apr 4 04:29:04 PDT 2014


On Tue, Apr 1, 2014 at 8:18 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux at arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 01, 2014 at 05:54:15PM +0530, Arun KS wrote:
>> As the data abort is now handled in normal way, can we remove the
>> fixup handler for ldrt?
>
> No, because all instructions which access userspace, and therefore may
> fault, must be given a fixup handler so the kernel knows what to do
> should it not be able to supply the page.
>
> Omitting that marking means the only other option in that case is for
> the kernel to oops.

Hi Catalin/Russell,

I have a concern regarding the fixup handler.
Fixup handler returns to the next instruction which has caused the
undef execption, rather than going to the same instruction.

ARM ARM says that after undefined exception, the pc will be pointing
to the next instruction.
ie +4 offset in case of ARM and +2 in case of Thumb.

And there is no correction offset passed to vector_stub in case of
undef exception.

File: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S +1085
vector_stub     und, UND_MODE

During an undefined exception, in normal scenario(ie when ldrt
instruction does not cause an abort) after resorting the context in
VFP hardware, the PC is modified as show below before jumping to
ret_from_exception which is in r9.

File: arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S +169
@ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread
vfp_hw_state_valid:
        tst     r1, #FPEXC_EX
        bne     process_exception       @ might as well handle the pending
                                        @ exception before retrying branch
                                        @ out before setting an FPEXC that
                                        @ stops us reading stuff
        VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1               @ Restore FPEXC last
        sub     r2, r2, #4              @ Retry current instruction - if Thumb
        str     r2, [sp, #S_PC]         @ mode it's two 16-bit instructions,
                                        @ else it's one 32-bit instruction, so
                                        @ always subtract 4 from the following
                                        @ instruction address.

But if ldrt results in an abort, we reach the fixup handler and return
to ret_from_execption without correcting the pc.

File: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S + 482
/*
 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt instructions above.
 */
        .pushsection .fixup, "ax"
        .align  2
4:      mov     pc, r9
        .popsection

Below patch fixes this,

>From d72e15d92c1016ce3b1c7c7da01ca60cf21340d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Arun KS <getarunks at gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2014 16:42:58 +0530
Subject: Modify fixup handler to re-execute the original instruction

Signed-off-by: Danesh Petigara <dpetigara at broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinayakm.list at gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S |    3 ++-
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
index 1879e8d..e801c7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
@@ -484,7 +484,8 @@ ENDPROC(__und_usr)
  */
        .pushsection .fixup, "ax"
        .align  2
-4:     mov     pc, r9
+4:     str     r4, [sp, #S_PC]
+       mov     pc, r9
        .popsection
        .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
        .long   1b, 4b
--
1.7.6

Thanks,
Arun


>
> --
> FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: now at 9.7Mbps down 460kbps up... slowly
> improving, and getting towards what was expected from it.



More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list