[PATCH v5] PWM: atmel-pwm: add PWM controller driver
Alexandre Belloni
alexandre.belloni at free-electrons.com
Mon Sep 30 11:23:51 EDT 2013
On 30/09/2013 11:10, Bo Shen wrote:
> Add Atmel PWM controller driver based on PWM framework.
>
> This is the basic function implementation of Atmel PWM controller.
> It can work with PWM based led and backlight.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen at atmel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni at free-electrons.com>
>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
> - call clk_disable directly, if so, it won't cause more than one channel
> enabled, the clock can not be disabled.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - check the return value of clk_prepare()
> - change channel register size as constant
>
> Changes in v3:
> - change compatible string from "atmel,sama5-pwm" to "atmel,sama5d3-pwm"
> - Add PWM led example in binding documentation
> - Using micro replace hard code
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Address the comments from Thierry Reding
>
> .../devicetree/bindings/pwm/atmel-pwm.txt | 41 +++
> drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 9 +
> drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c | 344 ++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 395 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/atmel-pwm.txt
> create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/atmel-pwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/atmel-pwm.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1c1a5fa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/atmel-pwm.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> +Atmel PWM controller
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: should be one of:
> + - "atmel,at91sam9rl-pwm"
> + - "atmel,sama5d3-pwm"
> + - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers
> + - #pwm-cells: Should be 3. See pwm.txt in this directory for a
> + description of the cells format
> +
> +Example:
> +
> + pwm0: pwm at f8034000 {
> + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-pwm";
> + reg = <0xf8034000 0x400>;
> + #pwm-cells = <3>;
> + };
> +
> +The following the pwm led based example:
> +
> + pwm0: pwm at f8034000 {
> + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-pwm";
> + reg = <0xf8034000 0x400>;
> + #pwm-cells = <3>;
> + };
> +
> + pwdleds {
> + compatible = "pwm-leds";
> +
> + d1 {
> + label = "d1";
> + pwms = <&pwm0 3 5000 0>
> + max-brightness = <255>;
> + };
> +
> + d2 {
> + label = "d2";
> + pwms = <&pwm0 1 5000 1>
> + max-brightness = <255>;
> + };
> + };
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> index 75840b5..54237b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> @@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ config PWM_AB8500
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> will be called pwm-ab8500.
>
> +config PWM_ATMEL
> + tristate "Atmel PWM support"
> + depends on ARCH_AT91
> + help
> + Generic PWM framework driver for Atmel SoC.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> + will be called pwm-atmel.
> +
> config PWM_ATMEL_TCB
> tristate "Atmel TC Block PWM support"
> depends on ATMEL_TCLIB && OF
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> index 77a8c18..5b193f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM) += core.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS) += sysfs.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_AB8500) += pwm-ab8500.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_ATMEL) += pwm-atmel.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_ATMEL_TCB) += pwm-atmel-tcb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BFIN) += pwm-bfin.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX) += pwm-imx.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b4df36c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for Atmel Pulse Width Modulation Controller
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Atmel Corporation
> + * Bo Shen <voice.shen at atmel.com>
> + *
> + * Licensed under GPLv2.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/* The following is global registers for PWM controller */
> +#define PWM_ENA 0x04
> +#define PWM_DIS 0x08
> +#define PWM_SR 0x0C
> +/* bit field in SR */
> +#define PWM_SR_ALL_CH_ON 0x0F
> +
> +/* The following register is PWM channel related registers */
> +#define PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET 0x200
> +#define PWM_CH_REG_SIZE 0x20
> +
> +#define PWM_CMR 0x0
> +/* bit field in CMR */
> +#define PWM_CMR_CPOL (1 << 9)
> +#define PWM_CMR_UPD_CDTY (1 << 10)
> +
> +/* The following registers for PWM v1 */
> +#define PWMv1_CDTY 0x04
> +#define PWMv1_CPRD 0x08
> +#define PWMv1_CUPD 0x10
> +
> +/* The following registers for PWM v2 */
> +#define PWMv2_CDTY 0x04
> +#define PWMv2_CDTYUPD 0x08
> +#define PWMv2_CPRD 0x0C
> +#define PWMv2_CPRDUPD 0x10
> +
> +/* max value for duty and period */
> +/*
> + * Although the duty and period register is 32 bit,
> + * however only the LSB 16 bits are significant.
> + */
> +#define PWM_MAX_DTY 0xFFFF
> +#define PWM_MAX_PRD 0xFFFF
> +#define PRD_MAX_PRES 10
> +
> +struct atmel_pwm_chip {
> + struct pwm_chip chip;
> + struct clk *clk;
> + void __iomem *base;
> +
> + void (*config)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + int dty, int prd);
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct atmel_pwm_chip *to_atmel_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
> +{
> + return container_of(chip, struct atmel_pwm_chip, chip);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 atmel_pwm_readl(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip,
> + unsigned long offset)
> +{
> + return readl(chip->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void atmel_pwm_writel(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip,
> + unsigned long offset, unsigned long val)
> +{
> + writel(val, chip->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 atmel_pwm_ch_readl(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip,
> + unsigned int ch, unsigned long offset)
> +{
> + return readl(chip->base + PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET + ch * PWM_CH_REG_SIZE
> + + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void atmel_pwm_ch_writel(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip,
> + unsigned int ch, unsigned long offset,
> + unsigned long val)
> +{
> + writel(val, chip->base + PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET + ch * PWM_CH_REG_SIZE
> + + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static int atmel_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + int duty_ns, int period_ns)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> + unsigned long clk_rate, prd, dty;
> + unsigned long long div;
> + int ret, pres = 0;
> +
> + clk_rate = clk_get_rate(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + div = clk_rate;
> +
> + /* Calculate the period cycles */
> + while (div > PWM_MAX_PRD) {
> + div = clk_rate / (1 << pres);
> + div = div * period_ns;
> + /* 1/Hz = 100000000 ns */
> + do_div(div, 1000000000);
> +
> + if (pres++ > PRD_MAX_PRES) {
> + pr_err("PRES is bigger than maximum pre-scaler\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* Calculate the duty cycles */
> + prd = div;
> + div *= duty_ns;
> + do_div(div, period_ns);
> + dty = div;
> +
> + ret = clk_enable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Failed to enable pwm clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR, pres);
> + atmel_pwm->config(chip, pwm, dty, prd);
> +
> + clk_disable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void atmel_pwm_config_v1(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + int dty, int prd)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> + unsigned int val;
> +
> + /*
> + * If the PWM channel is disabled, write value to duty and period
> + * registers directly.
> + * If the PWM channel is enabled, using the update register, it needs
> + * to set bit 10 of CMR to 0
> + */
> + if (test_bit(PWMF_ENABLED, &pwm->flags)) {
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv1_CUPD, dty);
> +
> + val = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR);
> + val &= ~PWM_CMR_UPD_CDTY;
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR, val);
> + } else {
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv1_CDTY, dty);
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv1_CPRD, prd);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void atmel_pwm_config_v2(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + int dty, int prd)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> +
> + /*
> + * If the PWM channel is disabled, write value to duty and period
> + * registers directly.
> + * If the PWM channel is enabled, using the duty update register to
> + * update the value.
> + */
> + if (test_bit(PWMF_ENABLED, &pwm->flags)) {
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv2_CDTYUPD, dty);
> + } else {
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv2_CDTY, dty);
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWMv2_CPRD, prd);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int atmel_pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + enum pwm_polarity polarity)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> + u32 val = 0;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_enable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("failed to enable pwm clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
> + val &= ~PWM_CMR_CPOL;
> + else
> + val |= PWM_CMR_CPOL;
> +
> + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR, val);
> +
> + clk_disable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int atmel_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_enable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("failed to enable pwm clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + atmel_pwm_writel(atmel_pwm, PWM_ENA, 1 << pwm->hwpwm);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void atmel_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip);
> +
> + atmel_pwm_writel(atmel_pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << pwm->hwpwm);
> +
> + clk_disable(atmel_pwm->clk);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct pwm_ops atmel_pwm_ops = {
> + .config = atmel_pwm_config,
> + .set_polarity = atmel_pwm_set_polarity,
> + .enable = atmel_pwm_enable,
> + .disable = atmel_pwm_disable,
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +struct atmel_pwm_data {
> + void (*config)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> + int dty, int prd);
> +};
> +
> +static const struct atmel_pwm_data atmel_pwm_data_v1 = {
> + .config = atmel_pwm_config_v1,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct atmel_pwm_data atmel_pwm_data_v2 = {
> + .config = atmel_pwm_config_v2,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +static const struct of_device_id atmel_pwm_dt_ids[] = {
> + {
> + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-pwm",
> + .data = &atmel_pwm_data_v1,
> + }, {
> + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-pwm",
> + .data = &atmel_pwm_data_v2,
> + }, {
> + /* sentinel */
> + },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_pwm_dt_ids);
> +#endif
> +
> +static int atmel_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> + of_match_device(atmel_pwm_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
> + const struct atmel_pwm_data *data;
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm;
> + struct resource *res;
> + int ret;
> +
> + atmel_pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*atmel_pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!atmel_pwm)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + if (!res)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + atmel_pwm->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +
> + atmel_pwm->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(atmel_pwm->clk))
> + return PTR_ERR(atmel_pwm->clk);
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to prepare pwm clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + atmel_pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
> + atmel_pwm->chip.ops = &atmel_pwm_ops;
> + atmel_pwm->chip.of_xlate = of_pwm_xlate_with_flags;
> + atmel_pwm->chip.of_pwm_n_cells = 3;
> + atmel_pwm->chip.base = -1;
> + atmel_pwm->chip.npwm = 4;
> +
> + data = of_id->data;
> + atmel_pwm->config = data->config;
> +
> + ret = pwmchip_add(&atmel_pwm->chip);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add pwm chip %d\n", ret);
> + goto unprepare_clk;
> + }
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atmel_pwm);
> +
> +unprepare_clk:
> + clk_unprepare(atmel_pwm->clk);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int atmel_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + clk_unprepare(atmel_pwm->clk);
> +
> + return pwmchip_remove(&atmel_pwm->chip);
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver atmel_pwm_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "atmel-pwm",
> + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_pwm_dt_ids),
> + },
> + .probe = atmel_pwm_probe,
> + .remove = atmel_pwm_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(atmel_pwm_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel-pwm");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bo Shen <voice.shen at atmel.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel PWM driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
Alexandre Belloni, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux, Kernel and Android engineering
http://free-electrons.com
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