[PATCH v4] videobuf2: Add missing lock held on vb2_fop_relase

Hans Verkuil hverkuil at xs4all.nl
Mon Nov 4 07:37:04 EST 2013


On 11/02/2013 10:53 AM, Ricardo Ribalda Delgado wrote:
> From: Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda at gmail.com>
> 
> vb2_fop_relase does not held the lock although it is modifying the
> queue->owner field.
> 
> This could lead to race conditions on the vb2_perform_io function
> when multiple applications are accessing the video device via
> read/write API:

It's also called directly by drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c!

> 
> [ 308.297741] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> 0000000000000260
> [ 308.297759] IP: [<ffffffffa07a9fd2>] vb2_perform_fileio+0x372/0x610
> [videobuf2_core]
> [ 308.297794] PGD 159719067 PUD 158119067 PMD 0
> [ 308.297812] Oops: 0000 #1 SMP
> [ 308.297826] Modules linked in: qt5023_video videobuf2_dma_sg
> qtec_xform videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_core
> qtec_white qtec_mem gpio_xilinx qtec_cmosis qtec_pcie fglrx(PO)
> spi_xilinx spi_bitbang qt5023
> [ 308.297888] CPU: 1 PID: 2189 Comm: java Tainted: P O 3.11.0-qtec-standard #1
> [ 308.297919] Hardware name: QTechnology QT5022/QT5022, BIOS
> PM_2.1.0.309 X64 05/23/2013
> [ 308.297952] task: ffff8801564e1690 ti: ffff88014dc02000 task.ti:
> ffff88014dc02000
> [ 308.297962] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa07a9fd2>] [<ffffffffa07a9fd2>]
> vb2_perform_fileio+0x372/0x610 [videobuf2_core]
> [ 308.297985] RSP: 0018:ffff88014dc03df8 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [ 308.297995] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880158a23000 RCX: dead000000100100
> [ 308.298003] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dead000000200200 RDI: 0000000000000000
> [ 308.298012] RBP: ffff88014dc03e58 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> [ 308.298020] R10: ffffea00051e8380 R11: ffff88014dc03fd8 R12: ffff880158a23070
> [ 308.298029] R13: ffff8801549040b8 R14: 0000000000198000 R15: 0000000001887e60
> [ 308.298040] FS: 00007f65130d5700(0000) GS:ffff88015ed00000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 308.298049] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 308.298057] CR2: 0000000000000260 CR3: 0000000159630000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
> [ 308.298064] Stack:
> [ 308.298071] ffff880156416c00 0000000000198000 0000000000000000
> ffff880100000001
> [ 308.298087] ffff88014dc03f50 00000000810a79ca 0002000000000001
> ffff880154904718
> [ 308.298101] ffff880156416c00 0000000000198000 ffff880154904338
> ffff88014dc03f50
> [ 308.298116] Call Trace:
> [ 308.298143] [<ffffffffa07aa3c4>] vb2_read+0x14/0x20 [videobuf2_core]
> [ 308.298198] [<ffffffffa07aa494>] vb2_fop_read+0xc4/0x120 [videobuf2_core]
> [ 308.298252] [<ffffffff8154ee9e>] v4l2_read+0x7e/0xc0
> [ 308.298296] [<ffffffff8116e639>] vfs_read+0xa9/0x160
> [ 308.298312] [<ffffffff8116e882>] SyS_read+0x52/0xb0
> [ 308.298328] [<ffffffff81784179>] tracesys+0xd0/0xd5
> [ 308.298335] Code: e5 d6 ff ff 83 3d be 24 00 00 04 89 c2 4c 8b 45 b0
> 44 8b 4d b8 0f 8f 20 02 00 00 85 d2 75 32 83 83 78 03 00 00 01 4b 8b
> 44 c5 48 <8b> 88 60 02 00 00 85 c9 0f 84 b0 00 00 00 8b 40 58 89 c2 41
> 89
> [ 308.298487] RIP [<ffffffffa07a9fd2>] vb2_perform_fileio+0x372/0x610
> [videobuf2_core]
> [ 308.298507] RSP <ffff88014dc03df8>
> [ 308.298514] CR2: 0000000000000260
> [ 308.298526] ---[ end trace e8f01717c96d1e41 ]---
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda at gmail.com>
> ---
> v2: Comments by Sylvester Nawrocki
> 
> fimc-capture and fimc-lite where calling vb2_fop_release with the lock held.
> Therefore a new __vb2_fop_release function has been created to be used by
> drivers that overload the release function.
> 
> v3: Comments by Sylvester Nawrocki and Mauro Carvalho Chehab
> 
> Use vb2_fop_release_locked instead of __vb2_fop_release
> 
> v4: Comments by Sylvester Nawrocki
> 
> Rename vb2_fop_release_locked to __vb2_fop_release and fix patch format
> 
>  drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-lite.c    |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c         | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/media/videobuf2-core.h                   |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c
> index fb27ff7..8192fe0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-capture.c
> @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ static int fimc_capture_release(struct file *file)
>  		vc->streaming = false;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = vb2_fop_release(file);
> +	ret = __vb2_fop_release(file);
>  
>  	if (close) {
>  		clear_bit(ST_CAPT_BUSY, &fimc->state);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-lite.c b/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-lite.c
> index e5798f7..cbe51cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-lite.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/fimc-lite.c
> @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static int fimc_lite_release(struct file *file)
>  		mutex_unlock(&entity->parent->graph_mutex);
>  	}
>  
> -	vb2_fop_release(file);
> +	__vb2_fop_release(file);
>  	pm_runtime_put(&fimc->pdev->dev);
>  	clear_bit(ST_FLITE_SUSPENDED, &fimc->state);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> index 594c75e..f48d72a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> @@ -2619,18 +2619,39 @@ int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_mmap);
>  
> -int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file)
> +static int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, bool lock_is_held)
>  {
>  	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
> +	struct mutex *lock;
>  
>  	if (file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) {
> +		if (lock_is_held)
> +			lock = NULL;
> +		else
> +			lock = vdev->queue->lock ?
> +				vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;
> +		if (lock)
> +			mutex_lock(lock);
>  		vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue);
>  		vdev->queue->owner = NULL;
> +		if (lock)
> +			mutex_unlock(lock);
>  	}
>  	return v4l2_fh_release(file);
>  }
> +
> +int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return _vb2_fop_release(file, false);
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release);
>  
> +int __vb2_fop_release(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return _vb2_fop_release(file, true);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vb2_fop_release);

Sorry for introducing yet another opinion, but I think this is very confusing.

I would do this:

static int __vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock)
{       
        struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
        
        if (file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) {
		if (lock)
			mutex_lock(lock);
                vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue);
                vdev->queue->owner = NULL;
		if (lock)
			mutex_unlock(lock);
        }
        return v4l2_fh_release(file); 
}       

int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ?
				vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock;

	return __vb2_fop_release(file, lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release);

int vb2_fop_release_unlock(struct file *file)
{
	return __vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release_unlock);

Optionally, __vb2_fop_release can be exported and then vb2_fop_release_unlock
isn't necessary.

Regards,

	Hans

> +
>  ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
>  		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  {
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> index 6781258..76400fa 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> @@ -491,6 +491,7 @@ int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  
>  int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file);
> +int __vb2_fop_release(struct file *file);
>  ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
>  		size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
>  ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
> 




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