[RFC PATCH v2 08/11] ARM64: mm: Swap PTE_FILE and PTE_PROT_NONE bits.

[Steve Capper]

Under ARM64, PTEs can be broadly categorised as follows:
   - Present and valid: Bit #0 is set. The PTE is valid and memory
     access to the region may fault.

   - Present and invalid: Bit #0 is clear and bit #1 is set.
     Represents present memory with PROT_NONE protection. The PTE
     is an invalid entry, and the user fault handler will raise a
     SIGSEGV.

   - Not present (file): Bits #0 and #1 are clear, bit #2 is set.
     Memory represented has been paged out. The PTE is an invalid
     entry, and the fault handler will try and re-populate the
     memory where necessary.

Huge PTEs are block descriptors that have bit #1 clear. If we wish
to represent PROT_NONE huge PTEs we then run into a problem as
there is no way to distinguish between regular and huge PTEs if we
set bit #1.

As huge PTEs are always present, the meaning of bits #1 and #2 can
be swapped for invalid PTEs. This patch swaps the PTE_FILE and
PTE_PROT_NONE constants, allowing us to represent PROT_NONE huge
PTEs.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper at linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index b1a1b59..e245260 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
  * Software defined PTE bits definition.
  */
 #define PTE_VALID		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
-#define PTE_PROT_NONE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)	/* only when !PTE_VALID */
-#define PTE_FILE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2)	/* only when !pte_present() */
+#define PTE_FILE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)	/* only when !pte_present() */
+#define PTE_PROT_NONE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2)	/* only when !PTE_VALID */
 #define PTE_DIRTY		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55)
 #define PTE_SPECIAL		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56)
 
@@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 
 /*
  * Encode and decode a file entry:
- *	bits 0-1:	present (must be zero)
- *	bit  2:		PTE_FILE
+ *	bits 0 & 2:	present (must be zero)
+ *	bit  1:		PTE_FILE
  *	bits 3-63:	file offset / PAGE_SIZE
  */
 #define pte_file(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & PTE_FILE)
-- 
1.8.1.4