[PATCH] clk: samsung: add set_rate and round_rate callbacks for pll45xx

Thomas Abraham thomas.abraham at linaro.org
Thu Jul 11 11:19:55 EDT 2013


Hi Tomasz,

Thanks for reviewing the patch. I have few comments inline below.

On 11 July 2013 15:49, Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Thomas,
>
> On Thursday 11 of July 2013 14:57:49 Thomas Abraham wrote:
>> Add support for set_rate and round_rate callbacks for pll45xx pll. This
>> allows configuring pll45xx to generate a desired clock output.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham at linaro.org>
>> ---
>>
>> The set_rate and round_rate callbacks in this patch for pll45xx are handled
>> slightly differently from the way it is done in the (not yet merged) patch
>> series from Yadwinder
>> (http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org/msg19540.html
>> )
>
> I think this series should be considered as already merged. All the patches
> have been already acked and are just waiting to be picked up after 3.11-rc1
> gets released.

Ok.

>
>>
>> In this patch, the pll lookup table is kept as part of the pll configuration
>> code itself, since the pll is just a hardware block which takes an input
>> frequency and configuration values to genertate a output clock frequency.
>> Given a set of inputs, a pll of a given type will generate the same output
>> regardless of the SoC it is used in.
>
> Are you sure about this? I've seen different sets of PMS(K) settings across
> different SoCs with the same PLL blocks.

Looking at Exynos4412 and Exynos5250 user manuals which uses PLL35xx,
there is only one entry of 1.2GHz which have differing values for
recommended PMS value. I am not sure if there is any issue in using a
common PMS value for 1.2Ghz for both Exynos4412 and Exynos5250.

>
>> So instead of supplying the pll lookup
>> table from per-soc clock driver code (as done in the Yadwinder's patch
>> series), the pll lookup table can be coupled with the pll code itself,
>> saving duplication of pll lookup table for every SoC the pll is used with.
>
> Yes, that would be nice to have, but we already discussed this problem a lot
> and found out that this has to be specified on per-SoC basis.

Ok.

>
>>  drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c |   88
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.h |
>> 15 +++++++
>>  2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
>> index 362f12d..4940936 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
>> @@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ struct clk * __init samsung_clk_register_pll36xx(const
>> char *name, * PLL45xx Clock Type
>>   */
>>
>> +#define PLL45XX_EN_MASK              (1 << 31)
>> +#define PLL45XX_LOCK_MASK    (1 << 29)
>>  #define PLL45XX_MDIV_MASK    (0x3FF)
>>  #define PLL45XX_PDIV_MASK    (0x3F)
>>  #define PLL45XX_SDIV_MASK    (0x7)
>> @@ -187,6 +189,90 @@ struct samsung_clk_pll45xx {
>>
>>  #define to_clk_pll45xx(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct samsung_clk_pll45xx,
>> hw)
>>
>> +/* a sorted table of freq supported by pll45xx with 24mhz parent clock */
>> +static struct pll45xx_freq_lookup pll45xx_freq_lookup_24mhz[] = {
>> +     PLL45XX_PMS(1000000000, 6, 250, 1),
>> +     PLL45XX_PMS(800000000, 6, 200, 1),
>> +     PLL45XX_PMS(500000000, 6, 250, 2),
>> +     PLL45XX_PMS(400000000, 6, 200, 2),
>> +     PLL45XX_PMS(200000000, 6, 200, 3),
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int samsung_pll45xx_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
>> +                                     unsigned long prate)
>> +{
>> +     struct samsung_clk_pll45xx *pll = to_clk_pll45xx(hw);
>> +     struct pll45xx_freq_lookup *f;
>> +     unsigned long timeout, pll_con, cnt, idx;
>> +
>> +     /* select a lookup table based on parent clock frequency */
>> +     switch (prate) {
>> +     case 24000000:
>> +             f = pll45xx_freq_lookup_24mhz;
>> +             cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(pll45xx_freq_lookup_24mhz);
>> +             break;
>
> Do you really need to check the input frequency every time? I think you could
> just set up appropriate rate table in register function, like it is done in
> Yadwinder's patches.

There is no assumption made about the parent clock speed of the PLL.
The PLL might have been re-parented in which case the parent's clock
frequency would be different.

>
>> +     default:
>> +             pr_err("%s: unsupported parent clock rate, failed to set rate",
>> +                                     __func__);
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* check if the requested freq is in the list of supported freq */
>> +     for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++, f++)
>> +             if (f->target_freq == rate)
>> +                     break;
>
> You don't have to check all the entries if you keep the PMS table sorted. You
> just have to look for first entry that has frequency less or equal to requested
> one.

Yes, the lookup table above is sorted in descending order and this
lookup code is aware of the order and works as you described.

>
>> +
>> +     if (idx == cnt) {
>> +             pr_err("%s: unspported clock speed %ld requested\n",
>> +                             __func__, rate);
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* first, disable the output of the pll */
>> +     writel(readl(pll->con_reg) & ~PLL45XX_EN_MASK, (void *)pll->con_reg);
>> +
>> +     /* write the new pll configuration values */
>> +     pll_con = (f->pdiv << PLL45XX_PDIV_SHIFT) |
>> +                     (f->mdiv << PLL45XX_MDIV_SHIFT) |
>> +                     (f->sdiv << PLL45XX_SDIV_SHIFT);
>> +     writel(pll_con, (void *)pll->con_reg);
>> +
>> +     /* enable the pll and wait for it to stabilize */
>> +     writel(pll_con | PLL45XX_EN_MASK, (void *)pll->con_reg);
>> +     timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
>> +     while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
>> +             if (readl(pll->con_reg) & PLL45XX_LOCK_MASK)
>> +                     return 0;
>> +     return -EBUSY;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long samsung_pll45xx_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long
>> rate, +                                               unsigned long *prate)
>> +{
>> +     struct pll45xx_freq_lookup *f;
>> +     unsigned long cnt;
>> +
>> +     /* select a lookup table based on parent clock frequency */
>> +     switch (*prate) {
>> +     case 24000000:
>> +             f = pll45xx_freq_lookup_24mhz;
>> +             cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(pll45xx_freq_lookup_24mhz);
>> +             break;
>> +     default:
>> +             pr_err("%s: unsupported parent clock rate", __func__);
>> +             return *prate;
>> +     }
>
> Again, PMS table can be set in register function and just used here.

Ok, but it would be good to give another thought about having the
lookup table tied to the pll configuration code. If required, we could
have both options implemented. A pll will have a default PMS lookup
table here and if a SoC specific table is needed, it can be supplied
at the time of PLL registration.

>
>> +     /* find the nearest possible clock output that can be supported */
>> +     while (cnt-- > 0) {
>> +             if (rate >= f->target_freq)
>> +                     return f->target_freq;
>> +             f++;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return (--f)->target_freq;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static unsigned long samsung_pll45xx_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>>                               unsigned long parent_rate)
>>  {
>> @@ -209,6 +295,8 @@ static unsigned long samsung_pll45xx_recalc_rate(struct
>> clk_hw *hw, }
>>
>>  static const struct clk_ops samsung_pll45xx_clk_ops = {
>> +     .set_rate = samsung_pll45xx_set_rate,
>> +     .round_rate = samsung_pll45xx_round_rate,
>>       .recalc_rate = samsung_pll45xx_recalc_rate,
>>  };
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.h b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.h
>> index f33786e..fb687ec 100644
>> --- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.h
>> +++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.h
>> @@ -18,6 +18,21 @@ enum pll45xx_type {
>>       pll_4508
>>  };
>>
>> +struct pll45xx_freq_lookup {
>> +     unsigned long   target_freq;
>> +     unsigned long   pdiv;
>> +     unsigned long   mdiv;
>> +     unsigned long   sdiv;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define PLL45XX_PMS(f, p, m, s)              \
>> +     {                                       \
>> +             .target_freq    = f,            \
>> +             .pdiv           = p,            \
>> +             .mdiv           = m,            \
>> +             .sdiv           = s,            \
>> +     }
>> +
>>  enum pll46xx_type {
>>       pll_4600,
>>       pll_4650,
>
> Basically, I would prefer the way introduced by Yadwinder's and Vikas' patches
> to be used. We already discussed all the aspects during all the 7 versions of
> those patches and decided to go with that solution, so for the case of
> consistency, same should be used for remaining PLLs.

Ok, but could we look at this once more. We could avoid duplication of
PLL tables if the lookup tables are kept generic. It would be nice to
get opinions from others as well on this.

>
> Best regards,
> Tomasz
>

Thanks,
Thomas.



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