[PATCH v7 1/7] arm64: introduce basic aarch64 instruction decoding helpers
Jiang Liu
liuj97 at gmail.com
Sun Dec 22 10:25:37 EST 2013
Introduce basic aarch64 instruction decoding helper
aarch64_get_insn_class() and aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97 at gmail.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bdc44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
+ * Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97 at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_INSN_H
+#define __ASM_INSN_H
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a
+ * Section C3.1 "A64 instruction index by encoding":
+ * AArch64 main encoding table
+ * Bit position
+ * 28 27 26 25 Encoding Group
+ * 0 0 - - Unallocated
+ * 1 0 0 - Data processing, immediate
+ * 1 0 1 - Branch, exception generation and system instructions
+ * - 1 - 0 Loads and stores
+ * - 1 0 1 Data processing - register
+ * 0 1 1 1 Data processing - SIMD and floating point
+ * 1 1 1 1 Data processing - SIMD and floating point
+ * "-" means "don't care"
+ */
+enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class {
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, /* UNALLOCATED */
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, /* Data processing - immediate */
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, /* Data processing - register */
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, /* Data processing - SIMD and FP */
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, /* Loads and stores */
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, /* Branch, exception generation and
+ * system instructions */
+};
+
+enum aarch64_insn_hint_op {
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP = 0x0 << 5,
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_YIELD = 0x1 << 5,
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFE = 0x2 << 5,
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFI = 0x3 << 5,
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEV = 0x4 << 5,
+ AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEVL = 0x5 << 5,
+};
+
+#define __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val) \
+static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
+{ return (code & (mask)) == (val); } \
+static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
+{ return (val); }
+
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b, 0xFC000000, 0x14000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bl, 0xFC000000, 0x94000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(svc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000001)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hvc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000002)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(smc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000003)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(brk, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4200000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hint, 0xFFFFF01F, 0xD503201F)
+
+#undef __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS
+
+bool aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn);
+
+enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn);
+
+bool aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 old_insn, u32 new_insn);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_INSN_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 5ba2fd4..cd95a25 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
arm64-obj-y := cputable.o debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o setup.o signal.o \
sys.o stacktrace.o time.o traps.o io.o vdso.o \
- hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o
+ hyp-stub.o psci.o cpu_ops.o insn.o
arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o \
sys_compat.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a2498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
+ * Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97 at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+static int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = {
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
+};
+
+enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class __kprobes aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn)
+{
+ return aarch64_insn_encoding_class[(insn >> 25) & 0xf];
+}
+
+/* NOP is an alias of HINT */
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn)
+{
+ if (!aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (insn & 0xFE0) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_YIELD:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFE:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFI:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEV:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEVL:
+ return false;
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 insn)
+{
+ if (aarch64_get_insn_class(insn) != AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS)
+ return false;
+
+ return aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_svc(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_hvc(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_smc(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_brk(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_nop(insn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a
+ * Section B2.6.5 "Concurrent modification and execution of instructions":
+ * Concurrent modification and execution of instructions can lead to the
+ * resulting instruction performing any behavior that can be achieved by
+ * executing any sequence of instructions that can be executed from the
+ * same Exception level, except where the instruction before modification
+ * and the instruction after modification is a B, BL, NOP, BKPT, SVC, HVC,
+ * or SMC instruction.
+ */
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 old_insn, u32 new_insn)
+{
+ return __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(old_insn) &&
+ __aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(new_insn);
+}
--
1.8.1.2
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