[PATCH v5] ARM/KVM: save and restore generic timer registers
Andre Przywara
andre.przywara at linaro.org
Fri Dec 13 15:35:49 EST 2013
On 12/13/2013 09:10 PM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 13, 2013 at 02:23:26PM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
>> For migration to work we need to save (and later restore) the state of
>> each core's virtual generic timer.
>> Since this is per VCPU, we can use the [gs]et_one_reg ioctl and export
>> the three needed registers (control, counter, compare value).
>> Though they live in cp15 space, we don't use the existing list, since
>> they need special accessor functions and the arch timer is optional.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at linaro.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall at linaro.org>
>> ---
>> Changes from v1:
>> - move code out of coproc.c and into guest.c and arch_timer.c
>> - present the registers with their native CP15 addresses, but without
>> using space in the VCPU's cp15 array
>> - do the user space copying in the accessor functions
>>
>> Changes from v2:
>> - fix compilation without CONFIG_ARCH_TIMER
>> - fix compilation for arm64 by defining the appropriate registers there
>> - move userspace access out of arch_timer.c into coproc.c
>> - Christoffer: removed whitespace in function declaration
>>
>> Changes from v3:
>> - adapted Marc's SYSREG macro magic from kvmtool for nicer looking code
>>
>> Changes from v4:
>> - remove ARM64-REG32 type, the ARM ARM defines no 32-bit system registers
>>
>> arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++
>> arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 20 +++++++++
>> arch/arm/kvm/guest.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 18 ++++++++
>> virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c | 34 +++++++++++++++
>> 5 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> index 8a6f6db..098f7dd 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -225,4 +225,7 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
>> int kvm_perf_init(void);
>> int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
>>
>> +u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid);
>> +int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid, u64 value);
>> +
>> #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> index c498b60..835b867 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> @@ -119,6 +119,26 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK 0x0000000000007800
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT 11
>>
>> +#define ARM_CP15_REG_SHIFT_MASK(x,n) \
>> + (((x) << KVM_REG_ARM_ ## n ## _SHIFT) & KVM_REG_ARM_ ## n ## _MASK)
>> +
>> +#define __ARM_CP15_REG(op1,crn,crm,op2) \
>> + (KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) | \
>> + ARM_CP15_REG_SHIFT_MASK(op1, OPC1) | \
>> + ARM_CP15_REG_SHIFT_MASK(crn, 32_CRN) | \
>> + ARM_CP15_REG_SHIFT_MASK(crm, CRM) | \
>> + ARM_CP15_REG_SHIFT_MASK(op2, 32_OPC2))
>> +
>> +#define ARM_CP15_REG32(...) (__ARM_CP15_REG(__VA_ARGS__) | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32)
>> +
>> +#define __ARM_CP15_REG64(op1,crm) \
>> + (__ARM_CP15_REG(op1, 0, crm, 0) | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64)
>> +#define ARM_CP15_REG64(...) __ARM_CP15_REG64(__VA_ARGS__)
>> +
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL ARM_CP15_REG32(0, 14, 3, 1)
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT ARM_CP15_REG64(1, 14)
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL ARM_CP15_REG64(3, 14)
>> +
>> /* Normal registers are mapped as coprocessor 16. */
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE (0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name) (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
>> index 20f8d97..2786eae 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
>> @@ -109,6 +109,83 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
>> return -EINVAL;
>> }
>>
>> +#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER
>> +
>> +#define NUM_TIMER_REGS 0
>> +
>> +static int copy_timer_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
>> +{
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool is_timer_reg(u64 index)
>> +{
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
>> +{
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid)
>> +{
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#else
>> +
>> +#define NUM_TIMER_REGS 3
>> +
>> +static bool is_timer_reg(u64 index)
>> +{
>> + switch (index) {
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
>> + return true;
>> + }
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int copy_timer_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
>> +{
>> + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL, uindices))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + uindices++;
>> + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT, uindices))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + uindices++;
>> + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL, uindices))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static int set_timer_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
>> +{
>> + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
>> + u64 val;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + ret = copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id));
>> + if (ret != 0)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + return kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(vcpu, reg->id, val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int get_timer_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
>> +{
>> + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
>> + u64 val;
>> +
>> + val = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
>> + return copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id));
>> +}
>> +
>
> how does any of this code get called for arm64?
Currently not at all. Sorry if there was a misunderstanding regarding
this. I don't have the hardware to test this, so I just did the 32-bit
part. The 64-bit pieces were just to make it _compile_ on 64-bit, which
is needed because of shared code in the arch_timer area.
See Marc's comment here:
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2013-June/006133.html
Regards,
Andre.
>
> -Christoffer
>
>> static unsigned long num_core_regs(void)
>> {
>> return sizeof(struct kvm_regs) / sizeof(u32);
>> @@ -121,7 +198,8 @@ static unsigned long num_core_regs(void)
>> */
>> unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> {
>> - return num_core_regs() + kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(vcpu);
>> + return num_core_regs() + kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(vcpu)
>> + + NUM_TIMER_REGS;
>> }
>>
>> /**
>> @@ -133,6 +211,7 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
>> {
>> unsigned int i;
>> const u64 core_reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE;
>> + int ret;
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct kvm_regs)/sizeof(u32); i++) {
>> if (put_user(core_reg | i, uindices))
>> @@ -140,6 +219,11 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
>> uindices++;
>> }
>>
>> + ret = copy_timer_indices(vcpu, uindices);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> + uindices += NUM_TIMER_REGS;
>> +
>> return kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(vcpu, uindices);
>> }
>>
>> @@ -153,6 +237,9 @@ int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
>> if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
>> return get_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
>>
>> + if (is_timer_reg(reg->id))
>> + return get_timer_reg(vcpu, reg);
>> +
>> return kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(vcpu, reg);
>> }
>>
>> @@ -166,6 +253,9 @@ int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
>> if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
>> return set_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
>>
>> + if (is_timer_reg(reg->id))
>> + return set_timer_reg(vcpu, reg);
>> +
>> return kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(vcpu, reg);
>> }
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> index 5031f42..7c25ca8 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>> @@ -129,6 +129,24 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_MASK 0x0000000000000007
>> #define KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT 0
>>
>> +#define ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(x,n) \
>> + (((x) << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_ ## n ## _SHIFT) & \
>> + KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_ ## n ## _MASK)
>> +
>> +#define __ARM64_SYS_REG(op0,op1,crn,crm,op2) \
>> + (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG | \
>> + ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(op0, OP0) | \
>> + ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(op1, OP1) | \
>> + ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(crn, CRN) | \
>> + ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(crm, CRM) | \
>> + ARM64_SYS_REG_SHIFT_MASK(op2, OP2))
>> +
>> +#define ARM64_SYS_REG(...) (__ARM64_SYS_REG(__VA_ARGS__) | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64)
>> +
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 3, 1)
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 3, 2)
>> +#define KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 0, 2)
>> +
>> /* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
>> #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT 24
>> #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK 0xff
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> index c2e1ef4..5081e80 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
>> @@ -182,6 +182,40 @@ static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info)
>> enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, 0);
>> }
>>
>> +int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
>> +{
>> + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
>> +
>> + switch (regid) {
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
>> + timer->cntv_ctl = value;
>> + break;
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
>> + vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read() - value;
>> + break;
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
>> + timer->cntv_cval = value;
>> + break;
>> + default:
>> + return -1;
>> + }
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid)
>> +{
>> + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
>> +
>> + switch (regid) {
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
>> + return timer->cntv_ctl;
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
>> + return kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
>> + case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
>> + return timer->cntv_cval;
>> + }
>> + return (u64)-1;
>> +}
>>
>> static int kvm_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
>> unsigned long action, void *cpu)
>> --
>> 1.7.12.1
>>
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