alignment faults in 3.6

[David Laight]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: netdev-owner at vger.kernel.org [mailto:netdev-owner at vger.kernel.org] On Behalf Of Måns Rullgård
> Sent: 11 October 2012 03:27
> To: Jon Masters
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org; netdev at vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: alignment faults in 3.6
> 
> Jon Masters <jonathan at jonmasters.org> writes:
> 
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > On 10/05/2012 10:33 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
> >> On 10/05/2012 09:05 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> >>> On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 07:24:44AM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> >>>> On 10/05/2012 03:24 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> >>>>> Does it matter?  I'm just relaying the argument against adding __packed
> >>>>> which was used before we were forced (by the networking folk) to implement
> >>>>> the alignment fault handler.
> >>>>
> >>>> It doesn't really matter what will be accepted or not as adding __packed
> >>>> to struct iphdr doesn't fix the problem anyway. 
...
> There are exactly two possible solutions:
> 
> 1. Change the networking code so those structs are always aligned.  This
>    might not be (easily) possible.
> 2. Mark the structs __packed and fix any typecasts like the ones seen in
>    this thread.  This will have an adverse effect in cases where the
>    structs are in fact aligned.
> 
> Both solutions lie squarely in the networking code.  It's time to
> involve that list, or we'll never get anywhere.

It might be enough to use __attribute__((aligned(2))) on some structure
members (actually does 'ldm' need 8 byte alignment?? - in which case
aligned(4) is enough).

One on my bugbears is hardware that will once receive ethernet frames
onto a 4n boundary - it needs to be 4n+2. two bytes of 'junk' will do.

	David