[PATCH 01/10] ARM: OMAP2+: PM QoS: control the power domains next state from the constraints
Jean Pihet
jean.pihet at newoldbits.com
Fri Jun 15 07:37:39 EDT 2012
Hi,
Here are some remarks I got after an internal review. I think those
points need to be discussed with a broader audience.
On Thu, Jun 14, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Jean Pihet <jean.pihet at newoldbits.com> wrote:
> When a PM QoS device latency constraint is requested or removed the
> constraint is stored in the constraints list of the corresponding power
> domain, then the aggregated constraint value is applied by programming
> the next functional power state using omap_set_pwrdm_state.
>
> Tested on OMAP3 Beagleboard and OMAP4 Pandaboard in RET/OFF using
> wake-up latency constraints on MPU, CORE and PER.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet at ti.com>
> ---
> arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.c | 215 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.h | 18 +++
> 2 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.c
> index f6885f9..82797c2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.c
> @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> #include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
> #include <trace/events/power.h>
>
> #include "cm2xxx_3xxx.h"
> @@ -113,6 +115,12 @@ static int _pwrdm_register(struct powerdomain *pwrdm)
> for (i = 0; i < pwrdm->banks; i++)
> pwrdm->ret_mem_off_counter[i] = 0;
>
> + /* Initialize the per-device wake-up constraints framework data */
> + mutex_init(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> + plist_head_init(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head);
> + pwrdm->wkup_lat_next_state = PWRDM_FUNC_PWRST_OFF;
> +
> + /* Initialize the pwrdm state */
> pwrdm_wait_transition(pwrdm);
> pwrdm->state = pwrdm_read_func_pwrst(pwrdm);
> pwrdm->state_counter[pwrdm->state] = 1;
> @@ -200,6 +208,58 @@ static int _pwrdm_post_transition_cb(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, void *unused)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst - Update power domain power state if needed
> + * @pwrdm: struct powerdomain * to which requesting device belongs to.
> + * @min_latency: the allowed wake-up latency for the given power domain. A
> + * value of PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE means 'no constraint' on the pwrdm.
> + *
> + * Finds the power domain next power state that fulfills the constraint.
> + * Programs a new target state if it is different from current power state.
> + * The power domains get the next power state programmed directly in the
> + * registers.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 in case of success, -EINVAL in case of invalid parameters,
> + * or the return value from omap_set_pwrdm_state.
> + */
> +static int _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst(struct powerdomain *pwrdm,
> + long min_latency)
> +{
> + int ret = 0, state, new_state = PWRDM_FUNC_PWRST_ON;
> +
> + if (!pwrdm) {
> + WARN(1, "powerdomain: %s: invalid parameter(s)", __func__);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Find the next supported power state with
> + * wakeup latency <= min_latency.
> + * Pick the lower state if no constraint on the pwrdm
> + * (min_latency == PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE).
> + * Skip the states marked as unsupported (UNSUP_STATE).
> + * If no power state found, fall back to PWRDM_FUNC_PWRST_ON.
> + */
> + for (state = 0x0; state < PWRDM_MAX_FUNC_PWRSTS; state++) {
> + if ((min_latency == PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE) ||
> + ((pwrdm->wakeup_lat[state] != UNSUP_STATE) &&
> + (pwrdm->wakeup_lat[state] <= min_latency))) {
> + new_state = state;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + pwrdm->wkup_lat_next_state = new_state;
> + ret = omap_set_pwrdm_state(pwrdm, new_state);
> +
> + pr_debug("%s: func pwrst for %s: curr=%d, next=%d, min_latency=%ld, new_state=%d\n",
> + __func__, pwrdm->name, pwrdm_read_func_pwrst(pwrdm),
> + pwrdm_read_next_func_pwrst(pwrdm), min_latency, new_state);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> /* Public functions */
>
> /**
> @@ -1317,6 +1377,161 @@ int pwrdm_post_transition(void)
> }
>
> /**
> + * pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_constraint - Set or update a powerdomain wakeup
> + * latency constraint and apply it
> + * @pwrdm: struct powerdomain * which the constraint applies to
> + * @cookie: constraint identifier, used for tracking
> + * @min_latency: minimum wakeup latency constraint (in microseconds) for
> + * the given pwrdm
> + *
> + * Tracks the constraints by @cookie.
> + * Constraint set/update: Adds a new entry to powerdomain's wake-up latency
> + * constraint list. If the constraint identifier already exists in the list,
> + * the old value is overwritten.
> + *
> + * Applies the aggregated constraint value for the given pwrdm by calling
> + * _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 upon success, -ENOMEM in case of memory shortage, -EINVAL in
> + * case of invalid latency value, or the return value from
> + * _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst.
> + *
> + * The caller must check the validity of the parameters.
> + */
> +int pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_constraint(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, void *cookie,
> + long min_latency)
> +{
> + struct pwrdm_wkup_constraints_entry *tmp_user, *new_user, *user = NULL;
> + long value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
> + int free_new_user = 0;
> +
> + pr_debug("powerdomain: %s: pwrdm %s, cookie=0x%p, min_latency=%ld\n",
> + __func__, pwrdm->name, cookie, min_latency);
> +
> + if (min_latency <= PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE) {
> + pr_warn("%s: min_latency >= PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE\n",
> + __func__);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + /* Allocate a new entry for insertion in the list */
> + new_user = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pwrdm_wkup_constraints_entry),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!new_user) {
> + pr_err("%s: FATAL ERROR: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
"
- pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_constraint: please do not allocate unless you
need to!!! remove the variable free_new_user
"
This allocation mechanism is used since allocating under a lock is not
safe. The free_new_user variable is used to keep track of the
allocation usefulness. If the allocation was not needed (which is
known only after parsing the constraints list) the entry is free'd.
> +
> + mutex_lock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> +
> + /* Check if there already is a constraint for cookie */
> + plist_for_each_entry(tmp_user, &pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head, node) {
> + if (tmp_user->cookie == cookie) {
> + user = tmp_user;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* If nothing to update, job done */
> + if (user && (user->node.prio == min_latency))
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (!user) {
> + /* Add new entry to the list */
> + user = new_user;
> + user->cookie = cookie;
> + } else {
> + /* Update existing entry */
> + plist_del(&user->node, &pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head);
> + free_new_user = 1;
> + }
> +
> + plist_node_init(&user->node, min_latency);
> + plist_add(&user->node, &pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head);
> +
> + /* Find the aggregated constraint value from the list */
> + if (!plist_head_empty(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head))
> + value = plist_first(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head)->prio;
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> +
> + /* Free the newly allocated entry if not in use */
> + if (free_new_user)
> + kfree(new_user);
> +
> + /* Apply the constraint to the pwrdm */
> + pr_debug("powerdomain: %s: pwrdm %s, value=%ld\n",
> + __func__, pwrdm->name, value);
> + return _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst(pwrdm, value);
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pwrdm_wakeuplat_remove_constraint - Release a powerdomain wakeup latency
> + * constraint and apply it
> + * @pwrdm: struct powerdomain * which the constraint applies to
> + * @cookie: constraint identifier, used for tracking
> + *
> + * Tracks the constraints by @cookie.
> + * Constraint removal: Removes the identifier's entry from powerdomain's
> + * wakeup latency constraint list.
> + *
> + * Applies the aggregated constraint value for the given pwrdm by calling
> + * _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 upon success, -EINVAL in case the constraint to remove is not
> + * existing, or the return value from _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst.
> + *
> + * The caller must check the validity of the parameters.
> + */
> +int pwrdm_wakeuplat_remove_constraint(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, void *cookie)
> +{
> + struct pwrdm_wkup_constraints_entry *tmp_user, *user = NULL;
> + long value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
> +
> + pr_debug("powerdomain: %s: pwrdm %s, cookie=0x%p\n",
> + __func__, pwrdm->name, cookie);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> +
> + /* Check if there is a constraint for cookie */
> + plist_for_each_entry(tmp_user, &pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head, node) {
> + if (tmp_user->cookie == cookie) {
> + user = tmp_user;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* If constraint not existing or list empty, return -EINVAL */
> + if (!user)
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* Remove the constraint from the list */
> + plist_del(&user->node, &pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head);
> +
> + /* Find the aggregated constraint value from the list */
> + if (!plist_head_empty(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head))
> + value = plist_first(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_head)->prio;
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> +
> + /* Release the constraint memory */
> + kfree(user);
> +
> + /* Apply the constraint to the pwrdm */
> + pr_debug("powerdomain: %s: pwrdm %s, value=%ld\n",
> + __func__, pwrdm->name, value);
> + return _pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_pwrst(pwrdm, value);
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&pwrdm->wkup_lat_plist_lock);
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> * pwrdm_get_context_loss_count - get powerdomain's context loss count
> * @pwrdm: struct powerdomain * to wait for
> *
"
- we need a debugfs entry to list all the constraints currently active
in the system.
"
This point is valid. Having a debug mechanism is certainly useful in
product development.
This functionality can/will be added as a separate patch after this
series is accepted.
Regards,
Jean
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.h
> index 06fb396..fca82fc 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/powerdomain.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/plist.h>
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> #include <linux/atomic.h>
>
> @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ extern void omap44xx_powerdomains_init(void);
>
> #define PWRDM_MAX_PWRSTS 4
>
> +#define UNSUP_STATE -1
> +
> /* Powerdomain allowable state bitfields */
> #define PWRSTS_ON (1 << PWRDM_POWER_ON)
> #define PWRSTS_INACTIVE (1 << PWRDM_POWER_INACTIVE)
> @@ -173,6 +176,16 @@ struct powerdomain {
> s64 timer;
> s64 state_timer[PWRDM_MAX_FUNC_PWRSTS];
> #endif
> + const s32 wakeup_lat[PWRDM_MAX_FUNC_PWRSTS];
> + struct plist_head wkup_lat_plist_head;
> + struct mutex wkup_lat_plist_lock;
> + int wkup_lat_next_state;
> +};
> +
> +/* Linked list for the wake-up latency constraints */
> +struct pwrdm_wkup_constraints_entry {
> + void *cookie;
> + struct plist_node node;
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -270,6 +283,11 @@ int pwrdm_state_switch(struct powerdomain *pwrdm);
> int pwrdm_pre_transition(void);
> int pwrdm_post_transition(void);
> int pwrdm_set_lowpwrstchange(struct powerdomain *pwrdm);
> +
> +int pwrdm_wakeuplat_update_constraint(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, void *cookie,
> + long min_latency);
> +int pwrdm_wakeuplat_remove_constraint(struct powerdomain *pwrdm, void *cookie);
> +
> int pwrdm_get_context_loss_count(struct powerdomain *pwrdm);
> bool pwrdm_can_ever_lose_context(struct powerdomain *pwrdm);
>
> --
> 1.7.7.6
>
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