[PATCH 13/15] ARM: make mach/io.h include optional

Arnd Bergmann arnd at arndb.de
Tue Feb 14 13:12:38 EST 2012


On Tuesday 14 February 2012, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > Yes, at least in the long run. Note that this should make no difference
> > at all from a performance point of view, but it does impact code size a bit.
> 
> That depends whether the additional reloads of pci_io_base can be properly
> scheduled by the compiler, and experience shows that you tend to end up
> with the load delay slot not being filled on older processors.
> 
> Not only that, but the compiler will evaluate the entire:
> 
>         pci_io_base + (addr & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
> 
> thing every time.  With a 64K mask, that will include reloading the
> mask every single access.
> 
> So, we'll probably end up with about three additional loads per IO
> operation, none of which would be scheduled particularly well.
> 
> "Yuck" and "not in my kernel" comes to mind.

I totally agree with the code size point, but my point above was that
from performance perspective all that you mentioned should be dwarfed
by the overhead of actually doing a synchronous operation on an
external bus. writel may be reasonably fast on a CPU internal bus,
but inb/outb implies a full bus synchronization and is only
used on older PCI hardware, typically those that date back to
ISA in some form.

	Arnd



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