[RFC 3/6] arm: cache-l2x0: add support for Aurora L2 cache ctrl
Gregory CLEMENT
gregory.clement at free-electrons.com
Wed Aug 8 11:06:06 EDT 2012
Aurora Cache Controller was designed to be compatible with the ARM L2
Cache Controller. It comes with some difference or improvement such
as:
- no cache id part number available through hardware (need to get it
by the DT).
- always write through mode available.
- two flavors of the controller outer cache and system cache (meaning
maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
performs the same operation).
- in outer cache mode, the cache maintenance operations are improved and
can be done on a range inside a page and are not limited to a cache
line.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement at free-electrons.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao at gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar at ti.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring at calxeda.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof at lixom.net>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h | 51 +++++
arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 304 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65dad20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * AURORA shared L2 cache controller support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Marvell
+ *
+ * Yehuda Yitschak <yehuday at marvell.com>
+ * Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement at free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_AURORA_L2_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_AURORA_L2_H
+
+#define AURORA_SYNC_REG 0x700
+#define AURORA_RANGE_BASE_ADDR_REG 0x720
+#define AURORA_FLUSH_PHY_ADDR_REG 0x7f0
+#define AURORA_INVAL_RANGE_REG 0x774
+#define AURORA_CLEAN_RANGE_REG 0x7b4
+#define AURORA_FLUSH_RANGE_REG 0x7f4
+
+#define AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_OFFSET 27
+#define AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_MASK \
+ (0x3 << AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_TYPE_WAYRR \
+ (0 << AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_TYPE_LFSR \
+ (1 << AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_TYPE_SEMIPLRU \
+ (3 << AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_OFFSET)
+
+#define AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_OFFSET 0
+#define AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_MASK \
+ (0x3 << AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_DIS \
+ (0 << AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_BACK_POLICY \
+ (1 << AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_OFFSET)
+#define AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_THRO_POLICY \
+ (2 << AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_OFFSET)
+
+#define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
+
+/* chose a number outside L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_MASK to be sure to make
+ * the distinction between a number coming from hardware and a number
+ * coming from the device tree */
+#define AURORA_CACHE_ID 0x100
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_AURORA_L2_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
index 3591940..25a41df 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/cache-aurora-l2.h>
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
@@ -33,6 +34,11 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(l2x0_lock);
static u32 l2x0_way_mask; /* Bitmask of active ways */
static u32 l2x0_size;
static unsigned long sync_reg_offset = L2X0_CACHE_SYNC;
+static int l2_wt_override;
+
+/* Aurora don't have the cache ID register available, so we have to
+ * pass it though the device tree */
+static u32 cache_id_part_number_from_dt;
struct l2x0_regs l2x0_saved_regs;
@@ -275,6 +281,130 @@ static void l2x0_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
cache_sync();
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l2x0_lock, flags);
}
+/*
+ * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
+ * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
+ * inclusive start and end addresses.
+ */
+static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long range_end;
+
+ BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+ BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
+ */
+ range_end = end;
+
+ /*
+ * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
+ * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
+ * until completion.
+ */
+ if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
+ range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
+ */
+ if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
+ range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
+
+ return range_end;
+}
+
+static void aurora_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
+ * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
+ * the start address.
+ */
+ BUG_ON((start ^ end) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&l2x0_lock, flags);
+ writel(start, l2x0_base + AURORA_RANGE_BASE_ADDR_REG);
+ writel(end, l2x0_base + offset);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l2x0_lock, flags);
+
+ cache_sync();
+}
+
+static void aurora_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ /*
+ * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
+ */
+ if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ writel((start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) & ~0x1f,
+ l2x0_base + AURORA_FLUSH_PHY_ADDR_REG);
+ cache_sync();
+ start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
+ */
+ if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ writel((end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) & ~0x1f,
+ l2x0_base + AURORA_FLUSH_PHY_ADDR_REG);
+ cache_sync();
+ end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
+ */
+ while (start < end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ aurora_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
+ AURORA_INVAL_RANGE_REG);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+
+ dsb();
+}
+
+static void aurora_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ /*
+ * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
+ * don't need to do anything here.
+ */
+ if (!l2_wt_override) {
+ start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ while (start != end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ aurora_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
+ AURORA_CLEAN_RANGE_REG);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dsb();
+}
+
+static void aurora_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (!l2_wt_override) {
+ start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ while (start != end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ aurora_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
+ AURORA_FLUSH_RANGE_REG);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+ }
+ dsb();
+}
+
+
static void l2x0_disable(void)
{
@@ -292,11 +422,18 @@ static void l2x0_unlock(u32 cache_id)
int lockregs;
int i;
- if (cache_id == L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L310)
+ switch (cache_id) {
+ case L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L310:
lockregs = 8;
- else
+ break;
+ case AURORA_CACHE_ID:
+ lockregs = 4;
+ break;
+ default:
/* L210 and unknown types */
lockregs = 1;
+ break;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < lockregs; i++) {
writel_relaxed(0x0, l2x0_base + L2X0_LOCKDOWN_WAY_D_BASE +
@@ -312,18 +449,22 @@ void __init l2x0_init(void __iomem *base, u32 aux_val, u32 aux_mask)
u32 cache_id;
u32 way_size = 0;
int ways;
+ int way_size_shift = 3;
const char *type;
l2x0_base = base;
-
- cache_id = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CACHE_ID);
+ if (cache_id_part_number_from_dt)
+ cache_id = cache_id_part_number_from_dt;
+ else
+ cache_id = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CACHE_ID)
+ & L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_MASK;
aux = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_AUX_CTRL);
aux &= aux_mask;
aux |= aux_val;
/* Determine the number of ways */
- switch (cache_id & L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_MASK) {
+ switch (cache_id) {
case L2X0_CACHE_ID_PART_L310:
if (aux & (1 << 16))
ways = 16;
@@ -340,6 +481,30 @@ void __init l2x0_init(void __iomem *base, u32 aux_val, u32 aux_mask)
ways = (aux >> 13) & 0xf;
type = "L210";
break;
+
+ case AURORA_CACHE_ID:
+ sync_reg_offset = AURORA_SYNC_REG;
+
+ switch ((aux >> 13) & 0xf) {
+ case 3:
+ ways = 4;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ ways = 8;
+ break;
+ case 11:
+ ways = 16;
+ break;
+ case 15:
+ ways = 32;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ways = 8;
+ break;
+ }
+ way_size_shift = 2;
+ type = "Aurora";
+ break;
default:
/* Assume unknown chips have 8 ways */
ways = 8;
@@ -353,7 +518,8 @@ void __init l2x0_init(void __iomem *base, u32 aux_val, u32 aux_mask)
* L2 cache Size = Way size * Number of ways
*/
way_size = (aux & L2X0_AUX_CTRL_WAY_SIZE_MASK) >> 17;
- way_size = 1 << (way_size + 3);
+ way_size = 1 << (way_size + way_size_shift);
+
l2x0_size = ways * way_size * SZ_1K;
/*
@@ -489,6 +655,12 @@ static void __init pl310_save(void)
}
}
+static void aurora_save(void)
+{
+ l2x0_saved_regs.ctrl = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL);
+ l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl = readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_AUX_CTRL);
+}
+
static void l2x0_resume(void)
{
if (!(readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL) & 1)) {
@@ -534,6 +706,48 @@ static void pl310_resume(void)
l2x0_resume();
}
+static void aurora_resume(void)
+{
+ u32 u;
+
+ u = readl(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL);
+ if (!(u & 1)) {
+ writel(l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl, l2x0_base + L2X0_AUX_CTRL);
+ writel(l2x0_saved_regs.ctrl, l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init aurora_broadcast_l2_commands()
+{
+ __u32 u;
+ /* Enable Broadcasting of cache commands to L2*/
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c2, 0" : "=r"(u));
+ u |= 0x100; /* Set the FW bit */
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c2, 0\n" : : "r"(u));
+}
+
+static void __init aurora_of_setup(const struct device_node *np,
+ u32 *aux_val, u32 *aux_mask)
+{
+ u32 val = AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_TYPE_SEMIPLRU;
+ u32 mask = AURORA_ACR_REPLACEMENT_MASK;
+
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-id-part",
+ &cache_id_part_number_from_dt);
+
+ /* Determine and save the write policy */
+ l2_wt_override = of_property_read_bool(np, "wt-override");
+
+ if (l2_wt_override) {
+ val |= AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_THRO_POLICY;
+ mask |= AURORA_ACR_FORCE_WRITE_POLICY_MASK;
+ }
+
+ *aux_val &= ~mask;
+ *aux_val |= val;
+ *aux_mask &= ~mask;
+}
+
static const struct l2x0_of_data pl310_data = {
.setup = pl310_of_setup,
.save = pl310_save,
@@ -565,10 +779,37 @@ static const struct l2x0_of_data l2x0_data = {
},
};
+static const struct l2x0_of_data aurora_with_outer_data = {
+ .setup = aurora_of_setup,
+ .save = aurora_save,
+ .outer_cache = {
+ .resume = aurora_resume,
+ .inv_range = aurora_inv_range,
+ .clean_range = aurora_clean_range,
+ .flush_range = aurora_flush_range,
+ .sync = l2x0_cache_sync,
+ .flush_all = l2x0_flush_all,
+ .inv_all = l2x0_inv_all,
+ .disable = l2x0_disable,
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct l2x0_of_data aurora_no_outer_data = {
+ .setup = aurora_of_setup,
+ .save = aurora_save,
+ .outer_cache = {
+ .resume = aurora_resume,
+ },
+};
+
static const struct of_device_id l2x0_ids[] __initconst = {
{ .compatible = "arm,pl310-cache", .data = (void *)&pl310_data },
{ .compatible = "arm,l220-cache", .data = (void *)&l2x0_data },
{ .compatible = "arm,l210-cache", .data = (void *)&l2x0_data },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,aurora-cache-no-outer",
+ .data = (void *)&aurora_no_outer_data},
+ { .compatible = "marvell,aurora-cache-with-outer",
+ .data = (void *)&aurora_with_outer_data},
{}
};
@@ -597,6 +838,12 @@ int __init l2x0_of_init(u32 aux_val, u32 aux_mask)
if (!(readl_relaxed(l2x0_base + L2X0_CTRL) & 1)) {
if (data->setup)
data->setup(np, &aux_val, &aux_mask);
+
+
+ /* For aurora cache in no outer mode select the
+ * correct mode using the coprocessor*/
+ if (data == &aurora_no_outer_data)
+ aurora_broadcast_l2_commands();
}
if (data->save)
--
1.7.9.5
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