[PATCH v2 07/31] arm64: Process management
Catalin Marinas
catalin.marinas at arm.com
Tue Aug 14 13:52:08 EDT 2012
The patch adds support for thread creation and context switching. The
context switching CPU specific code is introduced with the CPU support
patch (part of the arch/arm64/mm/proc.S file). AArch64 supports
ASID-tagged TLBs and the ASID can be either 8 or 16-bit wide (detectable
via the ID_AA64AFR0_EL1 register).
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 152 +++++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 124 ++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 416 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/mm/context.c | 159 +++++++++++++
4 files changed, 851 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/mm/context.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f68465d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+#define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+#define MAX_ASID_BITS 16
+
+extern unsigned int cpu_last_asid;
+
+void __init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
+void __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+/*
+ * Set TTBR0 to empty_zero_page. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
+ */
+static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
+{
+ unsigned long ttbr = page_to_phys(empty_zero_page);
+
+ asm(
+ " msr ttbr0_el1, %0 // set TTBR0\n"
+ " isb"
+ :
+ : "r" (ttbr));
+}
+
+static inline void switch_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ __new_context(mm);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static inline void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * Required during context switch to avoid speculative page table
+ * walking with the wrong TTBR.
+ */
+ cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
+
+ if (!((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS))
+ /*
+ * The ASID is from the current generation, just switch to the
+ * new pgd. This condition is only true for calls from
+ * context_switch() and interrupts are already disabled.
+ */
+ cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
+ else if (irqs_disabled())
+ /*
+ * Defer the new ASID allocation until after the context
+ * switch critical region since __new_context() cannot be
+ * called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+ set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_SWITCH_MM);
+ else
+ /*
+ * That is a direct call to switch_mm() or activate_mm() with
+ * interrupts enabled and a new context.
+ */
+ switch_new_context(mm);
+}
+
+#define init_new_context(tsk,mm) (__init_new_context(tsk,mm),0)
+#define destroy_context(mm) do { } while(0)
+
+#define finish_arch_post_lock_switch \
+ finish_arch_post_lock_switch
+static inline void finish_arch_post_lock_switch(void)
+{
+ if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_SWITCH_MM)) {
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ __new_context(mm);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when "tsk" is about to enter lazy TLB mode.
+ *
+ * mm: describes the currently active mm context
+ * tsk: task which is entering lazy tlb
+ * cpu: cpu number which is entering lazy tlb
+ *
+ * tsk->mm will be NULL
+ */
+static inline void
+enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the actual mm switch as far as the scheduler
+ * is concerned. No registers are touched. We avoid
+ * calling the CPU specific function when the mm hasn't
+ * actually changed.
+ */
+static inline void
+switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* check for possible thread migration */
+ if (!cpumask_empty(mm_cpumask(next)) &&
+ !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)))
+ __flush_icache_all();
+#endif
+ if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)) || prev != next)
+ check_and_switch_context(next, tsk);
+}
+
+#define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0)
+#define activate_mm(prev,next) switch_mm(prev, next, NULL)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f909a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define __ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 1
+#define THREAD_SIZE 8192
+#define THREAD_START_SP (THREAD_SIZE - 16)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct exec_domain;
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long mm_segment_t;
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to.
+ * __switch_to() assumes cpu_context follows immediately after cpu_domain.
+ */
+struct thread_info {
+ unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
+ mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* address limit */
+ struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
+ struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
+ struct restart_block restart_block;
+ int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+ int cpu; /* cpu */
+};
+
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .task = &tsk, \
+ .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
+ .flags = 0, \
+ .preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
+ .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
+ .restart_block = { \
+ .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
+ }, \
+}
+
+#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
+#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
+
+/*
+ * how to get the thread information struct from C
+ */
+static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void) __attribute_const__;
+
+static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
+{
+ register unsigned long sp asm ("sp");
+ return (struct thread_info *)(sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+#define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
+ ((unsigned long)(tsk->thread.cpu_context.pc))
+#define thread_saved_sp(tsk) \
+ ((unsigned long)(tsk->thread.cpu_context.sp))
+#define thread_saved_fp(tsk) \
+ ((unsigned long)(tsk->thread.cpu_context.fp))
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We use bit 30 of the preempt_count to indicate that kernel
+ * preemption is occurring. See <asm/hardirq.h>.
+ */
+#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x40000000
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags:
+ * TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE - syscall trace active
+ * TIF_SIGPENDING - signal pending
+ * TIF_NEED_RESCHED - rescheduling necessary
+ * TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME - callback before returning to user
+ * TIF_USEDFPU - FPU was used by this task this quantum (SMP)
+ * TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG - true if poll_idle() is polling TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+ */
+#define TIF_SIGPENDING 0
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 1
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 2 /* callback before returning to user */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 8
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16
+#define TIF_MEMDIE 18 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
+#define TIF_FREEZE 19
+#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 20
+#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 21
+#define TIF_32BIT 22 /* 32bit process */
+#define TIF_SWITCH_MM 23 /* deferred switch_mm */
+
+#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_32BIT (1 << TIF_32BIT)
+
+#define _TIF_WORK_MASK (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
+ _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4a4e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+ *
+ * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
+
+extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
+
+static void setup_restart(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
+ * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
+ * soft boot works.
+ */
+ setup_mm_for_reboot();
+
+ /* Clean and invalidate caches */
+ flush_cache_all();
+
+ /* Turn off caching */
+ cpu_proc_fin();
+
+ /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
+ flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ setup_restart();
+ cpu_reset(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
+ */
+void (*pm_power_off)(void);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
+
+void (*pm_restart)(const char *cmd);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_restart);
+
+
+/*
+ * This is our default idle handler.
+ */
+static void default_idle(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This should do all the clock switching and wait for interrupt
+ * tricks
+ */
+ cpu_do_idle();
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void (*pm_idle)(void) = default_idle;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
+
+/*
+ * The idle thread, has rather strange semantics for calling pm_idle,
+ * but this is what x86 does and we need to do the same, so that
+ * things like cpuidle get called in the same way. The only difference
+ * is that we always respect 'hlt_counter' to prevent low power idle.
+ */
+void cpu_idle(void)
+{
+ local_fiq_enable();
+
+ /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
+ while (1) {
+ tick_nohz_idle_enter();
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+ while (!need_resched()) {
+ /*
+ * We need to disable interrupts here to ensure
+ * we don't miss a wakeup call.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ if (!need_resched()) {
+ stop_critical_timings();
+ pm_idle();
+ start_critical_timings();
+ /*
+ * pm_idle functions should always return
+ * with IRQs enabled.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+ } else {
+ local_irq_enable();
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_idle_exit();
+ tick_nohz_idle_exit();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ schedule();
+ preempt_disable();
+ }
+}
+
+void machine_shutdown(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ smp_send_stop();
+#endif
+}
+
+void machine_halt(void)
+{
+ machine_shutdown();
+ while (1);
+}
+
+void machine_power_off(void)
+{
+ machine_shutdown();
+ if (pm_power_off)
+ pm_power_off();
+}
+
+void machine_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+ machine_shutdown();
+
+ /* Disable interrupts first */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ local_fiq_disable();
+
+ /* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */
+ if (pm_restart)
+ pm_restart(cmd);
+
+ /*
+ * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
+ * Tell the user!
+ */
+ mdelay(1000);
+ printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
+ while (1);
+}
+
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printk("CPU: %d %s (%s %.*s)\n",
+ raw_smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(),
+ init_utsname()->release,
+ (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
+ init_utsname()->version);
+ print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
+ print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->regs[30]);
+ printk("pc : [<%016llx>] lr : [<%016llx>] pstate: %08llx\n",
+ regs->pc, regs->regs[30], regs->pstate);
+ printk("sp : %016llx\n", regs->sp);
+ for (i = 29; i >= 0; i--) {
+ printk("x%-2d: %016llx ", i, regs->regs[i]);
+ if (i % 2 == 0)
+ printk("\n");
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+}
+
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
+{
+ printk("\n");
+ printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
+ __show_regs(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free current thread data structures etc..
+ */
+void exit_thread(void)
+{
+}
+
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+ fpsimd_flush_thread();
+ flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
+}
+
+void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
+{
+}
+
+int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
+{
+ fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
+ *dst = *src;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
+
+int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
+ unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
+ unsigned long tls = p->thread.tp_value;
+
+ *childregs = *regs;
+ childregs->regs[0] = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AARCH32_EMULATION
+ if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(p), TIF_32BIT))
+ childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /*
+ * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be
+ * out-of-sync with the saved value.
+ */
+ asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tls));
+ childregs->sp = stack_start;
+ }
+
+ memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context));
+ p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
+ p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+
+ /* If a TLS pointer was passed to clone, use that for the new thread. */
+ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
+ tls = regs->regs[3];
+ p->thread.tp_value = tls;
+
+ ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ unsigned long tpidr, tpidrro;
+
+ if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
+ asm("mrs %0, tpidr_el0" : "=r" (tpidr));
+ current->thread.tp_value = tpidr;
+ }
+
+ if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_32BIT)) {
+ tpidr = 0;
+ tpidrro = next->thread.tp_value;
+ } else {
+ tpidr = next->thread.tp_value;
+ tpidrro = 0;
+ }
+
+ asm(
+ " msr tpidr_el0, %0\n"
+ " msr tpidrro_el0, %1"
+ : : "r" (tpidr), "r" (tpidrro));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thread switching.
+ */
+struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ struct task_struct *last;
+
+ fpsimd_thread_switch(next);
+ tls_thread_switch(next);
+ hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);
+
+ /* the actual thread switch */
+ last = cpu_switch_to(prev, next);
+
+ return last;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
+ */
+int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
+{
+ elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
+ */
+int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
+
+/*
+ * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
+ * thread function. x1 is the thread argument, x2 is the pointer to
+ * the thread function, and x3 points to the exit function.
+ */
+extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
+asm( ".section .text\n"
+" .align\n"
+" .type kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
+"kernel_thread_helper:\n"
+" mov x0, x1\n"
+" mov x30, x3\n"
+" br x2\n"
+" .size kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
+" .previous");
+
+#define kernel_thread_exit do_exit
+
+/*
+ * Create a kernel thread.
+ */
+pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+
+ memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
+
+ regs.regs[1] = (unsigned long)arg;
+ regs.regs[2] = (unsigned long)fn;
+ regs.regs[3] = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_exit;
+ regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
+ regs.pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
+
+ return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
+
+unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct stackframe frame;
+ int count = 0;
+ if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ return 0;
+
+ frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
+ frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
+ frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
+ do {
+ int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
+ return frame.pc;
+ } while (count ++ < 16);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
+{
+ if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
+ sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ return sp & ~0xf;
+}
+
+static unsigned long randomize_base(unsigned long base)
+{
+ unsigned long range_end = base + (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
+ return randomize_range(base, range_end, 0) ? : base;
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return randomize_base(mm->brk);
+}
+
+unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
+{
+ return randomize_base(base);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/context.c b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e06f47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cachetype.h>
+
+#define asid_bits(reg) \
+ (((read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8)
+
+#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1 << MAX_ASID_BITS)
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
+unsigned int cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
+
+/*
+ * We fork()ed a process, and we need a new context for the child to run in.
+ */
+void __init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ mm->context.id = 0;
+ spin_lock_init(&mm->context.id_lock);
+}
+
+static void flush_context(void)
+{
+ /* set the reserved TTBR0 before flushing the TLB */
+ cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ if (icache_is_aivivt())
+ __flush_icache_all();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Locking needed for multi-threaded applications where the same
+ * mm->context.id could be set from different CPUs during the
+ * broadcast. This function is also called via IPI so the
+ * mm->context.id_lock has to be IRQ-safe.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
+ if (likely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
+ /*
+ * Old version of ASID found. Set the new one and reset
+ * mm_cpumask(mm).
+ */
+ mm->context.id = asid;
+ cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the mm_cpumask(mm) bit for the current CPU.
+ */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the ASID on the current CPU. This function call is broadcast from the
+ * CPU handling the ASID rollover and holding cpu_asid_lock.
+ */
+static void reset_context(void *info)
+{
+ unsigned int asid;
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+
+ smp_rmb();
+ asid = cpu_last_asid + cpu;
+
+ flush_context();
+ set_mm_context(mm, asid);
+
+ /* set the new ASID */
+ cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
+{
+ mm->context.id = asid;
+ cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned int asid;
+ unsigned int bits = asid_bits();
+
+ spin_lock(&cpu_asid_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Check the ASID again, in case the change was broadcast from another
+ * CPU before we acquired the lock.
+ */
+ if (!unlikely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
+ spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * At this point, it is guaranteed that the current mm (with an old
+ * ASID) isn't active on any other CPU since the ASIDs are changed
+ * simultaneously via IPI.
+ */
+ asid = ++cpu_last_asid;
+
+ /*
+ * If we've used up all our ASIDs, we need to start a new version and
+ * flush the TLB.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((asid & ((1 << bits) - 1)) == 0)) {
+ /* increment the ASID version */
+ cpu_last_asid += (1 << MAX_ASID_BITS) - (1 << bits);
+ if (cpu_last_asid == 0)
+ cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
+ asid = cpu_last_asid + smp_processor_id();
+ flush_context();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ smp_wmb();
+ smp_call_function(reset_context, NULL, 1);
+#endif
+ cpu_last_asid += NR_CPUS - 1;
+ }
+
+ set_mm_context(mm, asid);
+ spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
+}
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