[PATCH 2/2] ARM: local timers: add timer support using IO mapped register

Rohit Vaswani rvaswani at codeaurora.org
Fri Aug 10 17:58:41 EDT 2012


The current arch_timer only support accessing through CP15 interface.
Add support for ARM processors that only support IO mapped register
interface

Signed-off-by: Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani at codeaurora.org>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt         |    7 +
 arch/arm/kernel/arch_timer.c                       |  259 ++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 223 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
index 52478c8..1c71799 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ The timer is attached to a GIC to deliver its per-processor interrupts.
 
 - clock-frequency : The frequency of the main counter, in Hz. Optional.
 
+- irq-is-not-percpu: Specify is the timer irq is *NOT* a percpu (PPI) interrupt
+  In the default case i.e without this property, the timer irq is treated as a
+  PPI interrupt. Optional.
+
+- If the node address and reg is specified, the arch_timer will try to use the memory
+  mapped timer. Optional.
+
 Example:
 
 	timer {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm/kernel/arch_timer.c
index 1d0d9df..09604b7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/arch_timer.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/arch_timer.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
@@ -29,8 +30,17 @@
 static unsigned long arch_timer_rate;
 static int arch_timer_ppi;
 static int arch_timer_ppi2;
+static int is_irq_percpu;
 
 static struct clock_event_device __percpu **arch_timer_evt;
+static void __iomem *timer_base;
+
+struct arch_timer_operations {
+	void (*reg_write)(int, u32);
+	u32 (*reg_read)(int);
+	cycle_t (*get_cntpct)(void);
+	cycle_t (*get_cntvct)(void);
+};
 
 /*
  * Architected system timer support.
@@ -44,7 +54,29 @@ static struct clock_event_device __percpu **arch_timer_evt;
 #define ARCH_TIMER_REG_FREQ		1
 #define ARCH_TIMER_REG_TVAL		2
 
-static void arch_timer_reg_write(int reg, u32 val)
+/* Iomapped Register Offsets */
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_LOW_REG		0x000
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_HIGH_REG	0x004
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_LOW_REG		0x008
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_HIGH_REG	0x00C
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_REG		0x02C
+#define ARCH_TIMER_FREQ_REG		0x010
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_TVAL_REG	0x028
+#define ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_TVAL_REG	0x038
+
+static void timer_reg_write_mem(int reg, u32 val)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL:
+		__raw_writel(val, timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_REG);
+		break;
+	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_TVAL:
+		__raw_writel(val, timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_TVAL_REG);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void timer_reg_write_cp15(int reg, u32 val)
 {
 	switch (reg) {
 	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL:
@@ -58,7 +90,28 @@ static void arch_timer_reg_write(int reg, u32 val)
 	isb();
 }
 
-static u32 arch_timer_reg_read(int reg)
+static u32 timer_reg_read_mem(int reg)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL:
+		val = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_REG);
+		break;
+	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_FREQ:
+		val = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_FREQ_REG);
+		break;
+	case ARCH_TIMER_REG_TVAL:
+		val = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_TVAL_REG);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static u32 timer_reg_read_cp15(int reg)
 {
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -79,6 +132,103 @@ static u32 arch_timer_reg_read(int reg)
 	return val;
 }
 
+static cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntpct_mem(void)
+{
+	u32 cvall, cvalh, thigh;
+
+	do {
+		cvalh = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_HIGH_REG);
+		cvall = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_LOW_REG);
+		thigh = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTP_HIGH_REG);
+	} while (cvalh != thigh);
+
+	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
+}
+
+static cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntpct_cp15(void)
+{
+	u32 cvall, cvalh;
+
+	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 0, %0, %1, c14" : "=r" (cvall), "=r" (cvalh));
+
+	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
+}
+
+static cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntvct_mem(void)
+{
+	u32 cvall, cvalh, thigh;
+
+	do {
+		cvalh = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_HIGH_REG);
+		cvall = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_LOW_REG);
+		thigh = __raw_readl(timer_base + ARCH_TIMER_CNTV_HIGH_REG);
+	} while (cvalh != thigh);
+
+	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
+}
+
+static cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntvct_cp15(void)
+{
+	u32 cvall, cvalh;
+
+	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 1, %0, %1, c14" : "=r" (cvall), "=r" (cvalh));
+
+	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
+}
+
+static struct arch_timer_operations arch_timer_ops_cp15 = {
+	.reg_read = &timer_reg_read_cp15,
+	.reg_write = &timer_reg_write_cp15,
+	.get_cntpct = &arch_counter_get_cntpct_cp15,
+	.get_cntvct = &arch_counter_get_cntvct_cp15,
+};
+
+static struct arch_timer_operations arch_timer_ops_mem = {
+	.reg_read = &timer_reg_read_mem,
+	.reg_write = &timer_reg_write_mem,
+	.get_cntpct = &arch_counter_get_cntpct_mem,
+	.get_cntvct = &arch_counter_get_cntvct_mem,
+};
+
+static struct arch_timer_operations *arch_specific_timer = &arch_timer_ops_cp15;
+
+static inline void arch_timer_reg_write(int reg, u32 val)
+{
+	arch_specific_timer->reg_write(reg, val);
+}
+
+static inline u32 arch_timer_reg_read(int reg)
+{
+	return arch_specific_timer->reg_read(reg);
+}
+
+static inline cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntpct(void)
+{
+	return arch_specific_timer->get_cntpct();
+}
+
+static inline cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntvct(void)
+{
+	return arch_specific_timer->get_cntvct();
+}
+
+static u32 notrace arch_counter_get_cntvct32(void)
+{
+	cycle_t cntvct = arch_counter_get_cntpct();
+
+	/*
+	 * The sched_clock infrastructure only knows about counters
+	 * with at most 32bits. Forget about the upper 24 bits for the
+	 * time being...
+	 */
+	return (u32)(cntvct & (u32)~0);
+}
+
+static cycle_t arch_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return arch_counter_get_cntpct();
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct clock_event_device *evt = *(struct clock_event_device **)dev_id;
@@ -167,7 +317,9 @@ static int arch_timer_available(void)
 {
 	unsigned long freq;
 
-	if (!local_timer_is_architected())
+	if (timer_base)
+		arch_specific_timer = &arch_timer_ops_mem;
+	else if (!local_timer_is_architected())
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (arch_timer_rate == 0) {
@@ -188,41 +340,6 @@ static int arch_timer_available(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntpct(void)
-{
-	u32 cvall, cvalh;
-
-	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 0, %0, %1, c14" : "=r" (cvall), "=r" (cvalh));
-
-	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
-}
-
-static inline cycle_t arch_counter_get_cntvct(void)
-{
-	u32 cvall, cvalh;
-
-	asm volatile("mrrc p15, 1, %0, %1, c14" : "=r" (cvall), "=r" (cvalh));
-
-	return ((cycle_t) cvalh << 32) | cvall;
-}
-
-static u32 notrace arch_counter_get_cntvct32(void)
-{
-	cycle_t cntvct = arch_counter_get_cntvct();
-
-	/*
-	 * The sched_clock infrastructure only knows about counters
-	 * with at most 32bits. Forget about the upper 24 bits for the
-	 * time being...
-	 */
-	return (u32)(cntvct & (u32)~0);
-}
-
-static cycle_t arch_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs)
-{
-	return arch_counter_get_cntpct();
-}
-
 static struct clocksource clocksource_counter = {
 	.name	= "arch_sys_counter",
 	.rating	= 400,
@@ -262,8 +379,12 @@ static int __init arch_timer_register(void)
 
 	clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_counter, arch_timer_rate);
 
-	err = request_percpu_irq(arch_timer_ppi, arch_timer_handler,
+	if (is_irq_percpu)
+		err = request_percpu_irq(arch_timer_ppi, arch_timer_handler,
 				 "arch_timer", arch_timer_evt);
+	else
+		err = request_irq(arch_timer_ppi, arch_timer_handler, 0,
+			"arch_timer", arch_timer_evt);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("arch_timer: can't register interrupt %d (%d)\n",
 		       arch_timer_ppi, err);
@@ -271,8 +392,13 @@ static int __init arch_timer_register(void)
 	}
 
 	if (arch_timer_ppi2) {
-		err = request_percpu_irq(arch_timer_ppi2, arch_timer_handler,
-					 "arch_timer", arch_timer_evt);
+		if (is_irq_percpu)
+			err = request_percpu_irq(arch_timer_ppi2,
+					arch_timer_handler, "arch_timer",
+					arch_timer_evt);
+		else
+			err = request_irq(arch_timer_ppi2, arch_timer_handler,
+					0, "arch_timer", arch_timer_evt);
 		if (err) {
 			pr_err("arch_timer: can't register interrupt %d (%d)\n",
 			       arch_timer_ppi2, err);
@@ -314,10 +440,40 @@ static const struct of_device_id arch_timer_of_match[] __initconst = {
 	{},
 };
 
+static int __init arch_timer_base_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	if (!timer_base) {
+		np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match);
+		if (!np) {
+			pr_err("arch_timer: can't find DT node\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if (of_get_address(np, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
+			timer_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+			if (!timer_base) {
+				pr_err("arch_timer: cant map timer base\n");
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __init arch_timer_base_free(void)
+{
+	if (timer_base)
+		iounmap(timer_base);
+}
+
 int __init arch_timer_of_register(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	u32 freq;
+	int ret;
 
 	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match);
 	if (!np) {
@@ -331,20 +487,37 @@ int __init arch_timer_of_register(void)
 
 	arch_timer_ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 	arch_timer_ppi2 = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
+
+	ret = arch_timer_base_init();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	is_irq_percpu = !(of_property_read_bool(np, "irq-is-not-percpu"));
+
 	pr_info("arch_timer: found %s irqs %d %d\n",
 		np->name, arch_timer_ppi, arch_timer_ppi2);
 
-	return arch_timer_register();
+	ret = arch_timer_register();
+	if (ret)
+		arch_timer_base_free();
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int __init arch_timer_sched_clock_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	err = arch_timer_available();
+	err = arch_timer_base_init();
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	err = arch_timer_available();
+	if (err) {
+		arch_timer_base_free();
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	setup_sched_clock(arch_counter_get_cntvct32, 32, arch_timer_rate);
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
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