[PATCH v4] DRM: add DRM Driver for Samsung SoC EXYNOS4210.

[Thomas Hellstrom]

On 09/10/2011 07:31 PM, Rob Clark wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 10, 2011 at 9:04 AM, Thomas Hellstrom<thomas at shipmail.org>  wrote:
>    
>> On 09/09/2011 01:38 PM, Inki Dae wrote:
>>      
>>> This patch is a DRM Driver for Samsung SoC Exynos4210 and now enables
>>> only FIMD yet but we will add HDMI support also in the future.
>>>
>>> from now on, I will remove RFC prefix because I think we have got comments
>>> enough.
>>>
>>> this patch is based on git repository below:
>>> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6.git,
>>> branch name: drm-next
>>> commit-id: bcc65fd8e929a9d9d34d814d6efc1d2793546922
>>>
>>> you can refer to our working repository below:
>>> http://git.infradead.org/users/kmpark/linux-2.6-samsung
>>> branch name: samsung-drm
>>>
>>> We tried to re-use lowlevel codes of the FIMD driver(s3c-fb.c
>>> based on Linux framebuffer) but couldn't so because lowlevel codes
>>> of s3c-fb.c are included internally and so FIMD module of this driver has
>>> its own lowlevel codes.
>>>
>>> We used GEM framework for buffer management and DMA APIs(dma_alloc_*)
>>> for buffer allocation. by using DMA API, we could use CMA later.
>>>
>>> Refer to this link for CMA(Continuous Memory Allocator):
>>> http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/20/45
>>>
>>> this driver supports only physically continuous memory(non-iommu).
>>>
>>> Links to previous versions of the patchset:
>>> v1:<    https://lwn.net/Articles/454380/>
>>> v2:<    http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1224275.html>
>>> v3:<    http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1423684>
>>>
>>> Changelog v2:
>>> DRM: add DRM_IOCTL_SAMSUNG_GEM_MMAP ioctl command.
>>>
>>>      this feature maps user address space to physical memory region
>>>      once user application requests DRM_IOCTL_SAMSUNG_GEM_MMAP ioctl.
>>>
>>> DRM: code clean and add exception codes.
>>>
>>> Changelog v3:
>>> DRM: Support multiple irq.
>>>
>>>      FIMD and HDMI have their own irq handler but DRM Framework can regiter
>>>      only one irq handler this patch supports mutiple irq for Samsung SoC.
>>>
>>> DRM: Consider modularization.
>>>
>>>      each DRM, FIMD could be built as a module.
>>>
>>> DRM: Have indenpendent crtc object.
>>>
>>>      crtc isn't specific to SoC Platform so this patch gets a crtc
>>>      to be used as common object.
>>>      created crtc could be attached to any encoder object.
>>>
>>> DRM: code clean and add exception codes.
>>>
>>> Changelog v4:
>>> DRM: remove is_defult from samsung_fb.
>>>
>>>      is_default isn't used for default framebuffer.
>>>
>>> DRM: code refactoring to fimd module.
>>>      this patch is be considered with multiple display objects and
>>>      would use its own request_irq() to register a irq handler instead of
>>>      drm framework's one.
>>>
>>> DRM: remove find_samsung_drm_gem_object()
>>>
>>> DRM: move kernel private data structures and definitions to driver folder.
>>>
>>>      samsung_drm.h would contain only public information for userspace
>>>      ioctl interface.
>>>
>>> DRM: code refactoring to gem modules.
>>>      buffer module isn't dependent of gem module anymore.
>>>
>>> DRM: fixed security issue.
>>>
>>> DRM: remove encoder porinter from specific connector.
>>>
>>>      samsung connector doesn't need to have generic encoder.
>>>
>>> DRM: code clean and add exception codes.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Inki Dae<inki.dae at samsung.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim<jy0922.shim at samsung.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: SeungWoo Kim<sw0312.kim at samsung.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: kyungmin.park<kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> +static struct drm_ioctl_desc samsung_ioctls[] = {
>>> +       DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(SAMSUNG_GEM_CREATE,
>>> samsung_drm_gem_create_ioctl,
>>> +                       DRM_UNLOCKED | DRM_AUTH),
>>>
>>>        
>> Hi!
>>
>> With reference my previous security comment.
>>
>> Let's say you have a compromised video player running as a DRM client, that
>> tries to repeatedly allocate huge GEM buffers...
>>
>> What will happen when all DMA memory is exhausted? Will this cause other
>> device drivers to see an OOM, or only DRM?
>>
>> The old DRI model basically allowed any authorized DRI client to exhaust
>> video ram or AGP memory, but never system memory. Newer DRI drivers
>> typically only allow DRI masters to do that.
>> as
>>
>> I don't think an authorized DRI client should be able to easily exhaust
>> resources (DMA memory) used by other device drivers causing them to fail.
>>      
> I'm not entirely sure what else can be done, other than have a
> threshold on max MB allocatable of buffer memory..
>    

Yes, I think that's what needs to be done, and that threshold should be 
low enough to keep other device drivers running in the worst allocation 
case.

> In the samsung driver case, he is only allocating scanout memory from
> CMA, so the limit will be the CMA region size.. beyond that you can't
> get physically contiguous memory.  So I think this driver is safe.
>    

It's not really what well-behaved user-space drivers do that should be a 
concern, but what compromized application *might* do that is a concern.

> In the omap driver case, I'm also allowing allocation of shmem backed
> buffers.  So perhaps I need a threshold of how many buffers can have
> pages attached.  Offhand, I'd have to think about how to handle that..
>   have any of the other UMA gfx drivers dealt with this yet?
>    

I think shmem pages are more well behaved since they are allocated out 
of the page cache. When the page cache is exhausted, the kernel resorts 
to shrinkers to claim more memory, but the structures backing the shmem 
buffers use pinned memory and may exhaust available kmalloc memory, 
unless, as you say, their number is somehow limited. I'm not sure 
whether the shmem subsystem actually does this already...

I don't know how / if the Intel driver implements this. The ttm-aware 
drivers does some simple accounting of system memory used for graphics 
purposes, and limits it to a preset percentage of available system 
memory, and that percentage is adjustable using a sysfs entry. This 
requires, however, that the drivers register all long-lived data 
structures created as a result of a user-space call with the accounting 
system.

/Thomas


> BR,
> -R
>    





>    
>> /Thomas
>>
>>
>>      
>>> +       DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(SAMSUNG_GEM_MAP_OFFSET,
>>> +                       samsung_drm_gem_map_offset_ioctl, DRM_UNLOCKED |
>>> +                               DRM_AUTH),
>>> +       DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(SAMSUNG_GEM_MMAP,
>>> +                       samsung_drm_gem_mmap_ioctl, DRM_UNLOCKED |
>>> DRM_AUTH),
>>> +};
>>>
>>>
>>>        
>>
>>
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>>