[PATCH] ARM: poison initmem when it is freed

Russell King - ARM Linux linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Wed Jul 6 16:34:27 EDT 2011


On Tue, Jul 05, 2011 at 04:34:39PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> On 07/05/2011 12:48 PM, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > On Tue, 5 Jul 2011, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> >
> >> On Tue, Jul 05, 2011 at 03:17:33PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >>> On Tue, 5 Jul 2011, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> When the initmem is freed, we can no longer rely on its contents.  In
> >>>> lightly loaded systems, this memory may persist for some time, making
> >>>> it harder discover run-time issues (caused by the build warnings being
> >>>> ignored.)
> >>>>
> >>>> Poison the initmem at the point where it is freed to encourage run-time
> >>>> problems when initmem is dereferenced as an aid to finding such problems.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel at arm.linux.org.uk>
> >>> The default poison doesn't appear to be a judicious choice for ARM.
> >>>
> >>> include/linux/poison.h:#define POISON_FREE_INITMEM      0xcc
> >>>
> >>>    0:   cccccccc        stclgt  12, cr12, [ip], {204}   ; 0xcc
> >>>
> >>> So if the gt condition is false this will execute nops until it falls 
> >>> out of the initmem section.  Would be nicer if a fault could be 
> >>> generated right at the accessed address which could be looked up.
> >> Have you tried to find a byte-based poison value which would fault
> >> yet still cause a pointer dereference?  You're limited to 0xeN on
> >> ARM, of which there's almost nothing to chose from:
> >>
> >>    0:   e0e0e0e0        rsc     lr, r0, r0, ror #1
> >>    4:   e1e1e1e1        mvn     lr, r1, ror #3
> >>    8:   e2e2e2e2        rsc     lr, r2, #536870926      ; 0x2000000e
> >>    c:   e3e3e3e3        mvn     lr, #-1946157053        ; 0x8c000003
> >>   10:   e4e4e4e4        strbt   lr, [r4], #1252
> >>   14:   e5e5e5e5        strb    lr, [r5, #1509]!
> >>   18:   e6e6e6e6        strbt   lr, [r6], r6, ror #13
> >>   1c:   e7e7e7e7        strb    lr, [r7, r7, ror #15]!
> >>   20:   e8e8e8e8        stmia   r8!, {r3, r5, r6, r7, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
> >>   24:   e9e9e9e9        stmib   r9!, {r0, r3, r5, r6, r7, r8, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
> >>   28:   eaeaeaea        b       0xffababd8
> >>   2c:   ebebebeb        bl      0xffafafe0
> >>   30:   ecececec        stcl    12, cr14, [ip], #944
> >>   34:   edededed        stcl    13, cr14, [sp, #948]!
> >>   38:   eeeeeeee        cdp     14, 14, cr14, cr14, cr14, {7}
> >>   3c:   efefefef        svc     0x00efefef
> >>
> >> 0xefefefef looks to be about the best alternative.
> > Right.  Does it have to be a byte?  Having a word (or half-word if 
> > Thumb2) would be much more convenient.
> >
> >> It then brings up whether POISON_FREE_INITMEM should be changed or not,
> >> as 0xcc is the expected value for this at the moment.
> > I would think that this should be a per architecture value to actually 
> > be useful.
> >
> 
> Didn't I already post this patch about 6 months ago?
> 
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/11/1
> 
> Here it is, the only downside I see is the memset isn't really efficient
> as the assembler optimized one.

Ok, let's do it your way...

But, do we need to do it page by page?  Can we not have a function which
does the poisioning, and we just pass the __init_begin/__init_end and tcm
start/end stuff to?



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