HIGHMEM is broken when working in SMP V6 mode

Russell King - ARM Linux linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Sun Jan 23 12:08:30 EST 2011


On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 06:34:24PM +0200, saeed bishara wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 4:56 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
> <linux at arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 04:38:01PM +0200, saeed bishara wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >> I've port 2.6.35 to SMP system that runs in V6 mode, this system
> >> doesn't support TLB operations broadcasting by hw, so it uses IPI
> >> messages for that.  when enabling DEBUG_LOCKDEP, I got the following
> >> error message while booting the system from NFS:
> >
> > You've bypassed this check:
> >
> >                if (is_smp() && tlb_ops_need_broadcast()) {
> >                        /*
> >                         * kmap_high needs to occasionally flush TLB entries,
> >                         * however, if the TLB entries need to be broadcast
> >                         * we may deadlock:
> >                         *  kmap_high(irqs off)->flush_all_zero_pkmaps->
> >                         *  flush_tlb_kernel_range->smp_call_function_many
> >                         *   (must not be called with irqs off)
> >                         */
> >                        reason = "without hardware TLB ops broadcasting";
> >                }
> >
> > so you lose.  There's reasons why such checks are put in.  We can not
> > support SMP and highmem on systems which do not have TLB broadcasting.
> > That's not because the code doesn't support it, it's because there are
> > deadlocks which will occur.
> thanks, I missed that
> >
> > The fact is that it is unsafe to send IPIs with IRQs disabled, which
> > means you can't IPI a TLB operation and wait for it to complete with IRQs
> > disabled.
> as I understand it, the lock_kmap() started to disable IRQs in order
> to support the vivt and vipt caches, but in SMP (at least in my case),
> the caches are PIPT, so I think I can do the following:
> 1. undef  the  ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
> 2. use page_address instead of kmap_high_get()
> do you think it will work?

Definitely not.  We use kmap_high_get() so that we can ensure that we've
flushed data out of the PIPT cache for highmem pages.  highmem pages
which are unmapped do not have a valid page_address() but may have PIPT
cache lines associated with them.

So no, I don't think it'll be safe.



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