[PATCHv5 2/4] picoxcell: add support for the system timers

Jamie Iles jamie at jamieiles.com
Fri Feb 18 05:00:29 EST 2011


The picoXcell devices have 4 timers capable of generating interrupts
when they reach a predefined value and restarting and a freerunning RTC.
Use one of the interrupt capable timers as the clockevent_device and the
RTC for the clocksource and sched_clock().

v2:
	- use clocksource_register_hz() and
	  clockevents_calc_mult_shift() rather than specifying .mult and
	  .shift.

v3:
	- Incorporate feedback from RMK.
	- Don't emulate oneshot mode in the timers, let the generic
	  clockevents layer do it.
	- Provide a better sched_clock() based on plat-nomadik's.
	- Convert to __raw_ io accessors.

v4:
	- Use the fixed_sched_clock helpers for sched_clock()
	  implementation as provided by RMK and remove redunant use of
	  __init.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie at jamieiles.com>
---
 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/Makefile         |    3 +-
 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.c |    1 +
 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.h |    3 +
 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/time.c           |  222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/time.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/Makefile
index 6afe388..493ec0e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-obj-y				:= picoxcell_core.o io.o axi2cfg.o
+obj-y				:= picoxcell_core.o io.o axi2cfg.o \
+				   time.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.c b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.c
index a0db3fd..a54d981 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.c
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static void report_chipinfo(void)
 void __init picoxcell_init_early(void)
 {
 	axi2cfg_init();
+	picoxcell_sched_clock_init();
 }
 
 void __init picoxcell_core_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.h b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.h
index 299c512..50cf842 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/picoxcell_core.h
@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@
 #define __ASM_ARCH_PICOXCELL_CORE_H__
 
 struct picoxcell_soc;
+struct sys_timer;
 
 extern void picoxcell_init_early(void);
 extern void picoxcell_core_init(void);
 extern void picoxcell_init_irq(void);
 extern void picoxcell_map_io(void);
+extern struct sys_timer picoxcell_sys_timer;
+extern void picoxcell_sched_clock_init(void);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_ARCH_PICOXCELL_CORE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/time.c b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66fe86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Picochip Ltd., Jamie Iles
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * All enquiries to support at picochip.com
+ */
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/cnt32_to_63.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/mach/time.h>
+#include <asm/sched_clock.h>
+
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
+
+#include "picoxcell_core.h"
+#include "soc.h"
+
+enum timer_id {
+	TIMER_ID_CLOCKEVENT,
+	TIMER_ID_CLOCKSOURCE,
+	NR_TIMERS,
+};
+
+struct timer_instance {
+	void __iomem	    *base;
+	struct irqaction    irqaction;
+};
+
+/*
+ * We expect to have 2 timers - a freerunning one for the clock source and a
+ * periodic/oneshot one for the clock_event_device.
+ */
+static struct timer_instance timers[NR_TIMERS];
+
+static void timer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
+			   struct clock_event_device *clk)
+{
+	struct timer_instance *timer = &timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKEVENT];
+	unsigned long load_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, HZ);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
+		/*
+		 * By default, use the kernel tick rate. The reload value can
+		 * be changed with the timer_set_next_event() function.
+		 */
+		__raw_writel(load_count,
+			     timer->base + TIMER_LOAD_COUNT_REG_OFFSET);
+		__raw_writel(TIMER_ENABLE | TIMER_MODE,
+			     timer->base + TIMER_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
+		break;
+
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
+	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
+	default:
+		__raw_writel(0, timer->base + TIMER_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int timer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
+				struct clock_event_device *clk)
+{
+	struct timer_instance *timer = &timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKEVENT];
+
+	/* Disable the timer, write the new event then enable it. */
+	__raw_writel(0, timer->base + TIMER_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
+	__raw_writel(evt, timer->base + TIMER_LOAD_COUNT_REG_OFFSET);
+	__raw_writel(TIMER_ENABLE | TIMER_MODE,
+		     timer->base + TIMER_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct clock_event_device clockevent_picoxcell = {
+	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+	.set_next_event		= timer_set_next_event,
+	.set_mode		= timer_set_mode,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct timer_instance *timer = &timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKEVENT];
+
+	/* Clear the interrupt. */
+	__raw_readl(timer->base + TIMER_EOI_REG_OFFSET);
+
+	clockevent_picoxcell.event_handler(&clockevent_picoxcell);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#define PICOXCELL_MIN_RANGE	4
+
+static void picoxcell_clockevent_init(struct picoxcell_soc *soc)
+{
+	struct timer_instance *inst = &timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKEVENT];
+	const struct picoxcell_timer *timer = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < soc->nr_timers; ++i)
+		if (soc->timers[i].type == TIMER_TYPE_TIMER) {
+			timer = &soc->timers[i];
+			break;
+		}
+
+	BUG_ON(!timer);
+
+	/* Configure the interrupt for this timer. */
+	inst->irqaction.name	= timer->name;
+	inst->irqaction.handler	= timer_interrupt;
+	inst->irqaction.flags	= IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER;
+	inst->base		= ioremap(timer->base, TIMER_SPACING);
+
+	clockevent_picoxcell.name = timer->name;
+	clockevents_calc_mult_shift(&clockevent_picoxcell, CLOCK_TICK_RATE,
+				    PICOXCELL_MIN_RANGE);
+	clockevent_picoxcell.max_delta_ns =
+		clockevent_delta2ns(0xfffffffe, &clockevent_picoxcell);
+	clockevent_picoxcell.min_delta_ns = 50000;
+	clockevent_picoxcell.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+
+	/* Start with the timer disabled and the interrupt enabled. */
+	__raw_writel(0, inst->base + TIMER_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
+	setup_irq(timer->irq, &inst->irqaction);
+
+	clockevents_register_device(&clockevent_picoxcell);
+}
+
+static cycle_t picoxcell_rtc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	struct timer_instance *inst = &timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKSOURCE];
+
+	return __raw_readl(inst->base + RTCLK_CCV_REG_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_picoxcell = {
+	.name	    = "rtc",
+	.rating     = 300,
+	.read	    = picoxcell_rtc_get_cycles,
+	.mask	    = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+	.flags	    = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+};
+
+static void picoxcell_clocksource_init(struct picoxcell_soc *soc)
+{
+	const struct picoxcell_timer *timer = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < soc->nr_timers; ++i)
+		if (soc->timers[i].type == TIMER_TYPE_RTC) {
+			timer = &soc->timers[i];
+			break;
+		}
+
+	BUG_ON(!timer);
+
+	timers[TIMER_ID_CLOCKSOURCE].base = ioremap(timer->base, SZ_4K);
+
+	/* The RTC is always running. We don't need to do any initialization. */
+	clocksource_picoxcell.read = picoxcell_rtc_get_cycles;
+	clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_picoxcell, CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
+}
+
+static void __init picoxcell_timer_init(void)
+{
+	struct picoxcell_soc *soc = picoxcell_get_soc();
+
+	picoxcell_clocksource_init(soc);
+	picoxcell_clockevent_init(soc);
+}
+
+struct sys_timer picoxcell_sys_timer = {
+	.init	= picoxcell_timer_init,
+};
+
+/*
+ * picoxcell's sched_clock implementation. It has a resolution of 5ns
+ * (200MHz).
+ */
+static DEFINE_CLOCK_DATA(cd);
+
+/*
+ * Constants generated by:
+ *	clocks_calc_mult_shift(m, s, 200000000, NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
+ */
+#define SC_MULT		2684354560LU
+#define SC_SHIFT	29
+
+unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void)
+{
+	u32 cyc = __raw_readl(IO_ADDRESS(PICOXCELL_RTCLK_BASE) +
+			      RTCLK_CCV_REG_OFFSET);
+	return cyc_to_fixed_sched_clock(&cd, cyc, (u32)~0, SC_MULT, SC_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void notrace picoxcell_update_sched_clock(void)
+{
+	u32 cyc = __raw_readl(IO_ADDRESS(PICOXCELL_RTCLK_BASE) +
+			      RTCLK_CCV_REG_OFFSET);
+	update_sched_clock(&cd, cyc, (u32)~0);
+}
+
+void __init picoxcell_sched_clock_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Reset the RTC. We don't know how long the RTC has been running for
+	 * in the bootloader.
+	 */
+	__raw_writel(0, IO_ADDRESS(PICOXCELL_RTCLK_BASE +
+				   RTCLK_SET_REG_OFFSET));
+	init_fixed_sched_clock(&cd, picoxcell_update_sched_clock, 32,
+			       CLOCK_TICK_RATE, SC_MULT, SC_SHIFT);
+}
-- 
1.7.4




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