[PATCH 1/2] gpio: add pin biasing and drive mode to gpiolib

[Linus Walleij]

2011/4/21 Ben Nizette <bn at niasdigital.com>:

>> This patch is about biasing and drive modes. We need to alter
>> these at runtime (from board code, indeed) due to the fact that
>> when you go to sleep e.g. floating a pin yeilds better power
>> characteristics.
>
> This is actually an interesting case because floating pins yeild
> /worse/ power characteristics (each transistor of the push-pull
> is on a little bit and you get a path straight through) [1].  To
> get good power performance you want to pull an input pin high or
> low but which of those two directions depends on external
> constraints, i.e. the board.

Yeah, mea culpa, I twisted it around in my head. I mean the
reverse. So this is why there are GPIO_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH
and GPIO_CONFIG_BIAS_GROUND in the predefined pin
bias states.

(I do get it, don't worry, I was in electroscience before I
turned computer science actually...)

>  This is a case where the driver
> should /not/ go playing with things it can't fully understand.
>
> Perhaps one of the properties that a board can set in a gpio chip
> driver is the suspend state and have suspend/resume hooks in the
> gpio chip take care of setting things up on each side.

Yes, the API is not only for drivers, it's for boards alright.

Pushing it to drivers/gpio give us two advantages:

1. Depopulate the overpopulated arch/arm/* etc trees
2. Give an overview so the GPIO maintainer and others can
  think about consolidations
3. Clear cut drivers that can have runtime PM hooks etc...

Linus Walleij