[PATCH 2/5] dmaengine: at_hdmac: add cyclic DMA operation support

Koul, Vinod vinod.koul at intel.com
Wed Apr 6 06:08:27 EDT 2011


On Fri, 2011-04-01 at 19:19 +0200, Nicolas Ferre wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre at atmel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c      |  188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h |   14 +++-
>  2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
> index 13050e6..fe9e1de 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
>   * The driver has currently been tested with the Atmel AT91SAM9RL
>   * and AT91SAM9G45 series.
>   */
> +#define DEBUG 12
> +#define VERBOSE_DEBUG 12
Please don't define here and use debug options available for build

>  
> +/**
> + * atc_handle_cyclic - at the end of a period, run callback function
> + * @atchan: channel used for cyclic operations
> + *
> + * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
> + */
> +static void atc_handle_cyclic(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
> +{
> +	struct at_desc			*first = atc_first_active(atchan);
> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*txd = &first->txd;
> +	dma_async_tx_callback		callback = txd->callback;
> +	void				*param = txd->callback_param;
> +
> +	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
> +			"new cyclic period llp 0x%08x\n",
> +			channel_readl(atchan, DSCR));
> +
> +	if (callback)
> +		callback(param);
> +}
You dont seem to be doing much expect calling callback, so doesn't it
make sense to write so much code for just calling callback? 
>  
>  /*--  IRQ & Tasklet  ---------------------------------------------------*/
>  
> @@ -434,8 +459,10 @@ static void atc_tasklet(unsigned long data)
>  	}
>  
>  	spin_lock(&atchan->lock);
> -	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &atchan->error_status))
> +	if (test_and_clear_bit(ATC_IS_ERROR, &atchan->status))
>  		atc_handle_error(atchan);
> +	else if (test_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status))
> +		atc_handle_cyclic(atchan);
>  	else
>  		atc_advance_work(atchan);
>  
> @@ -469,7 +496,7 @@ static irqreturn_t at_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
>  					/* Disable channel on AHB error */
>  					dma_writel(atdma, CHDR, atchan->mask);
>  					/* Give information to tasklet */
> -					set_bit(0, &atchan->error_status);
> +					set_bit(ATC_IS_ERROR, &atchan->status);
>  				}
>  				tasklet_schedule(&atchan->tasklet);
>  				ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
> @@ -759,6 +786,127 @@ err_desc_get:
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * atc_dma_cyclic_prep - prepare the cyclic DMA transfer
> + * @chan: the DMA channel to prepare
> + * @buf_addr: physical DMA address where the buffer starts
> + * @buf_len: total number of bytes for the entire buffer
> + * @period_len: number of bytes for each period
> + * @direction: transfer direction, to or from device
> + */
> +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
> +atc_prep_dma_cyclic(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
> +		size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +{
> +	struct at_dma_chan	*atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
> +	struct at_dma_slave	*atslave = chan->private;
> +	struct at_desc		*first = NULL;
> +	struct at_desc		*prev = NULL;
> +	unsigned long		was_cyclic;
> +	unsigned int		periods = buf_len / period_len;
> +	unsigned int		reg_width;
> +	u32			ctrla;
> +	u32			ctrlb;
> +	unsigned int		i;
> +
> +	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: %s buf at 0x%08x - %d (%d/%d)\n",
> +			direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? "TO DEVICE" : "FROM DEVICE",
> +			buf_addr,
> +			periods, buf_len, period_len);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(!atslave || !buf_len || !period_len)) {
> +		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: length is zero!\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	was_cyclic = test_and_set_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);
> +	if (was_cyclic) {
> +		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: channel in use!\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	reg_width = atslave->reg_width;
> +
> +	/* Check for too big/unaligned periods and unaligned DMA buffer */
> +	if (period_len > (ATC_BTSIZE_MAX << reg_width))
> +		goto err_out;
> +	if (unlikely(period_len & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
> +		goto err_out;
> +	if (unlikely(buf_addr & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
> +		goto err_out;
> +	if (unlikely(!(direction & (DMA_TO_DEVICE | DMA_FROM_DEVICE))))
> +		goto err_out;
> +
> +	/* prepare common CRTLA/CTRLB values */
> +	ctrla =   ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLA | atslave->ctrla
> +		| ATC_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
> +		| ATC_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
> +		| period_len >> reg_width;
> +	ctrlb = ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB;
> +
> +	/* build cyclic linked list */
> +	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
would help making code look cleaner if you split this one to seprate
function
> +		struct at_desc	*desc;
> +
> +		desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
> +		if (!desc)
> +			goto err_desc_get;
> +
> +		switch (direction) {
> +		case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
> +			desc->lli.saddr = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
> +			desc->lli.daddr = atslave->tx_reg;
> +			desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla;
> +			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb
> +					| ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
> +					| ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
> +					| ATC_FC_MEM2PER;
> +			break;
> +
> +		case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
> +			desc->lli.saddr = atslave->rx_reg;
> +			desc->lli.daddr = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
> +			desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla;
> +			desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb
> +					| ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
> +					| ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
> +					| ATC_FC_PER2MEM;
> +			break;
> +
> +		default:
> +			return NULL;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (!first) {
> +			first = desc;
> +		} else {
> +			/* inform the HW lli about chaining */
> +			prev->lli.dscr = desc->txd.phys;
> +			/* insert the link descriptor to the LD ring */
> +			list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
> +					&first->tx_list);
> +		}
> +		prev = desc;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* lets make a cyclic list */
> +	prev->lli.dscr = first->txd.phys;
> +
> +	/* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
> +	first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
> +	first->len = buf_len;
> +
> +	return &first->txd;
> +
> +err_desc_get:
> +	dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "not enough descriptors available\n");
> +	atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
> +err_out:
> +	clear_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +
>  static int atc_control(struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_ctrl_cmd cmd,
>  		       unsigned long arg)
>  {
> @@ -793,6 +941,9 @@ static int atc_control(struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_ctrl_cmd cmd,
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
>  		atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);
>  
> +	/* if channel dedicated to cyclic operations, free it */
> +	clear_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);
> +
>  	spin_unlock_bh(&atchan->lock);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -853,6 +1004,10 @@ static void atc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
>  
>  	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "issue_pending\n");
>  
> +	/* Not needed for cyclic transfers */
> +	if (test_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status))
> +		return;
> +
>  	spin_lock_bh(&atchan->lock);
>  	if (!atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
>  		atc_advance_work(atchan);
> @@ -1092,10 +1247,15 @@ static int __init at_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
>  		atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_memcpy = atc_prep_dma_memcpy;
>  
> -	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)) {
> +	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
>  		atdma->dma_common.device_prep_slave_sg = atc_prep_slave_sg;
> +
> +	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
> +		atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_cyclic = atc_prep_dma_cyclic;
> +
> +	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask) ||
> +	    dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
>  		atdma->dma_common.device_control = atc_control;
> -	}
>  
>  	dma_writel(atdma, EN, AT_DMA_ENABLE);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
> index 8303306..c79a9e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
> +++ b/drivers/dma/at_hdmac_regs.h
> @@ -181,12 +181,22 @@ txd_to_at_desc(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
>  /*--  Channels  --------------------------------------------------------*/
>  
>  /**
> + * atc_status - information bits stored in channel status flag
> + *
> + * Manipulated with atomic operations.
> + */
> +enum atc_status {
> +	ATC_IS_ERROR = 0,
> +	ATC_IS_CYCLIC = 24,
> +};
> +
> +/**
>   * struct at_dma_chan - internal representation of an Atmel HDMAC channel
>   * @chan_common: common dmaengine channel object members
>   * @device: parent device
>   * @ch_regs: memory mapped register base
>   * @mask: channel index in a mask
> - * @error_status: transmit error status information from irq handler
> + * @status: transmit status information from irq/prep* functions
>   *                to tasklet (use atomic operations)
>   * @tasklet: bottom half to finish transaction work
>   * @lock: serializes enqueue/dequeue operations to descriptors lists
> @@ -201,7 +211,7 @@ struct at_dma_chan {
>  	struct at_dma		*device;
>  	void __iomem		*ch_regs;
>  	u8			mask;
> -	unsigned long		error_status;
> +	unsigned long		status;
>  	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
>  
>  	spinlock_t		lock;



-- 
~Vinod




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