[PATCH 5/6 v5] rtc: Add support for the RTC in VIA VT8500 and compatibles

Alexey Charkov alchark at gmail.com
Wed Nov 24 17:47:52 EST 2010


This adds a driver for the RTC devices in VIA and WonderMedia
Systems-on-Chip. Alarm, 1Hz interrupts, reading and setting time
are supported.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark at gmail.com>
---

This fixes the issue with releasing the resource mentioned by Lars.

In addition, I've fixed the years range to reflect what the hardware seems
to actually expect (2000-2199 instead of 1900-... as implied by prior code).
In the process, it turned out that using rtc_valid_tm() when reading time
precludes any obvious recovery path if for some reason the hardware contains
garbage at kernel initialization: `hwclock -w` tries to read time before
updating, and fails. However, bad time values are handled gracefully by the
userspace, so I just put in 'return 0' there. In-kernel hctosys also checks
the returned time, so this seems to be valid behaviour.

Reading alarm values still returns through rtc_valid_tm().

Thanks,
Alexey

 drivers/rtc/Kconfig      |    7 +
 drivers/rtc/Makefile     |    1 +
 drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c |  366 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 374 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
index 2883428..27ed129 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
@@ -865,6 +865,13 @@ config RTC_DRV_PXA
          This RTC driver uses PXA RTC registers available since pxa27x
          series (RDxR, RYxR) instead of legacy RCNR, RTAR.
 
+config RTC_DRV_VT8500
+	tristate "VIA/WonderMedia 85xx SoC RTC"
+	depends on ARCH_VT8500
+	help
+	  If you say Y here you will get access to the real time clock
+	  built into your VIA VT8500 SoC or its relatives.
+
 
 config RTC_DRV_SUN4V
 	bool "SUN4V Hypervisor RTC"
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Makefile b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
index 4c2832d..1a354e1 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_TWL4030)	+= rtc-twl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_TX4939)	+= rtc-tx4939.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_V3020)	+= rtc-v3020.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_VR41XX)	+= rtc-vr41xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_VT8500)	+= rtc-vt8500.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_WM831X)	+= rtc-wm831x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_WM8350)	+= rtc-wm8350.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_X1205)	+= rtc-x1205.o
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8bc862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/rtc/rtc-vt8500.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010 Alexey Charkov <alchark at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on rtc-pxa.c
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Register definitions
+ */
+#define VT8500_RTC_TS		0x00	/* Time set */
+#define VT8500_RTC_DS		0x04	/* Date set */
+#define VT8500_RTC_AS		0x08	/* Alarm set */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR		0x0c	/* Control */
+#define VT8500_RTC_TR		0x10	/* Time read */
+#define VT8500_RTC_DR		0x14	/* Date read */
+#define VT8500_RTC_WS		0x18	/* Write status */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CL		0x20	/* Calibration */
+#define VT8500_RTC_IS		0x24	/* Interrupt status */
+#define VT8500_RTC_ST		0x28	/* Status */
+
+#define INVALID_TIME_BIT	(1 << 31)
+
+#define DATE_CENTURY_S		19
+#define DATE_YEAR_S		11
+#define DATE_YEAR_MASK		(0xff << DATE_YEAR_S)
+#define DATE_MONTH_S		6
+#define DATE_MONTH_MASK		(0x1f << DATE_MONTH_S)
+#define DATE_DAY_MASK		0x3f
+
+#define TIME_DOW_S		20
+#define TIME_DOW_MASK		(0x07 << TIME_DOW_S)
+#define TIME_HOUR_S		14
+#define TIME_HOUR_MASK		(0x3f << TIME_HOUR_S)
+#define TIME_MIN_S		7
+#define TIME_MIN_MASK		(0x7f << TIME_MIN_S)
+#define TIME_SEC_MASK		0x7f
+
+#define ALARM_DAY_S		20
+#define ALARM_DAY_MASK		(0x3f << ALARM_DAY_S)
+
+#define ALARM_DAY_BIT		(1 << 29)
+#define ALARM_HOUR_BIT		(1 << 28)
+#define ALARM_MIN_BIT		(1 << 27)
+#define ALARM_SEC_BIT		(1 << 26)
+
+#define ALARM_ENABLE_MASK	(ALARM_DAY_BIT \
+				| ALARM_HOUR_BIT \
+				| ALARM_MIN_BIT \
+				| ALARM_SEC_BIT)
+
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR_ENABLE	(1 << 0)	/* Enable RTC */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR_24H	(1 << 1)	/* 24h time format */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_ENABLE	(1 << 2)	/* Enable periodic irqs */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_SEC	(1 << 3)	/* 0: 1Hz/60, 1: 1Hz */
+#define VT8500_RTC_CR_CALIB	(1 << 4)	/* Enable calibration */
+
+struct vt8500_rtc {
+	void __iomem		*regbase;
+	struct resource		*res;
+	int			irq_alarm;
+	int			irq_hz;
+	struct rtc_device	*rtc;
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* Protects this structure */
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t vt8500_rtc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_id;
+	u32 isr;
+	unsigned long events = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&vt8500_rtc->lock);
+
+	/* clear interrupt sources */
+	isr = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_IS);
+	writel(isr, vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_IS);
+
+	spin_unlock(&vt8500_rtc->lock);
+
+	if (isr & 1)
+		events |= RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF;
+
+	/* Only second/minute interrupts are supported */
+	if (isr & 2)
+		events |= RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF;
+
+	rtc_update_irq(vt8500_rtc->rtc, 1, events);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int vt8500_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 date, time;
+
+	date = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_DR);
+	time = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_TR);
+
+	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(time & TIME_SEC_MASK);
+	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin((time & TIME_MIN_MASK) >> TIME_MIN_S);
+	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin((time & TIME_HOUR_MASK) >> TIME_HOUR_S);
+	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(date & DATE_DAY_MASK);
+	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin((date & DATE_MONTH_MASK) >> DATE_MONTH_S);
+	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin((date & DATE_YEAR_MASK) >> DATE_YEAR_S)
+			+ ((date >> DATE_CENTURY_S) & 1 ? 200 : 100);
+	tm->tm_wday = (time & TIME_DOW_MASK) >> TIME_DOW_S;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt8500_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (tm->tm_year < 100) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Only years 2000-2199 are supported by the "
+			      "hardware!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel((bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100) << DATE_YEAR_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon) << DATE_MONTH_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday)),
+		vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_DS);
+	writel((bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday) << TIME_DOW_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour) << TIME_HOUR_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(tm->tm_min) << TIME_MIN_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec)),
+		vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_TS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt8500_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 isr, alarm;
+
+	alarm = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_AS);
+	isr = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_IS);
+
+	alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin((alarm & ALARM_DAY_MASK) >> ALARM_DAY_S);
+	alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin((alarm & TIME_HOUR_MASK) >> TIME_HOUR_S);
+	alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin((alarm & TIME_MIN_MASK) >> TIME_MIN_S);
+	alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin((alarm & TIME_SEC_MASK));
+
+	alrm->enabled = (alarm & ALARM_ENABLE_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	alrm->pending = (isr & 1) ? 1 : 0;
+	return rtc_valid_tm(&alrm->time);
+}
+
+static int vt8500_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	writel((alrm->enabled ? ALARM_ENABLE_MASK : 0)
+		| (bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday) << ALARM_DAY_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour) << TIME_HOUR_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min) << TIME_MIN_S)
+		| (bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec)),
+		vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_AS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt8500_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long tmp = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_AS);
+
+	if (enabled)
+		tmp |= ALARM_ENABLE_MASK;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~ALARM_ENABLE_MASK;
+
+	writel(tmp, vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_AS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt8500_update_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long tmp = readl(vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_CR);
+
+	if (enabled)
+		tmp |= VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_SEC | VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_ENABLE;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_ENABLE;
+
+	writel(tmp, vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_CR);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops vt8500_rtc_ops = {
+	.read_time = vt8500_rtc_read_time,
+	.set_time = vt8500_rtc_set_time,
+	.read_alarm = vt8500_rtc_read_alarm,
+	.set_alarm = vt8500_rtc_set_alarm,
+	.alarm_irq_enable = vt8500_alarm_irq_enable,
+	.update_irq_enable = vt8500_update_irq_enable,
+};
+
+static int __devinit vt8500_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc;
+	int ret;
+
+	vt8500_rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vt8500_rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vt8500_rtc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&vt8500_rtc->lock);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vt8500_rtc);
+
+	vt8500_rtc->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!vt8500_rtc->res) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No I/O memory resource defined\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	vt8500_rtc->irq_alarm = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (vt8500_rtc->irq_alarm < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No alarm IRQ resource defined\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	vt8500_rtc->irq_hz = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
+	if (vt8500_rtc->irq_hz < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No 1Hz IRQ resource defined\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	vt8500_rtc->res = request_mem_region(vt8500_rtc->res->start,
+					     resource_size(vt8500_rtc->res),
+					     "vt8500-rtc");
+	if (vt8500_rtc->res == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request I/O memory\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	vt8500_rtc->regbase = ioremap(vt8500_rtc->res->start,
+				      resource_size(vt8500_rtc->res));
+	if (!vt8500_rtc->regbase) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map RTC I/O memory\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_release;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable the second/minute interrupt generation and enable RTC */
+	writel(VT8500_RTC_CR_ENABLE | VT8500_RTC_CR_24H
+		| VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_ENABLE | VT8500_RTC_CR_SM_SEC,
+	       vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_CR);
+
+	vt8500_rtc->rtc = rtc_device_register("vt8500-rtc", &pdev->dev,
+					      &vt8500_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (IS_ERR(vt8500_rtc->rtc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vt8500_rtc->rtc);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Failed to register RTC device -> %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_unmap;
+	}
+
+	ret = request_irq(vt8500_rtc->irq_hz, vt8500_rtc_irq, 0,
+			  "rtc 1Hz", vt8500_rtc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq %i, err %d\n",
+			vt8500_rtc->irq_hz, ret);
+		goto err_unreg;
+	}
+
+	ret = request_irq(vt8500_rtc->irq_alarm, vt8500_rtc_irq, 0,
+			  "rtc alarm", vt8500_rtc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq %i, err %d\n",
+			vt8500_rtc->irq_alarm, ret);
+		goto err_free_hz;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_hz:
+	free_irq(vt8500_rtc->irq_hz, vt8500_rtc);
+err_unreg:
+	rtc_device_unregister(vt8500_rtc->rtc);
+err_unmap:
+	iounmap(vt8500_rtc->regbase);
+err_release:
+	release_mem_region(vt8500_rtc->res->start,
+			   resource_size(vt8500_rtc->res));
+err_free:
+	kfree(vt8500_rtc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit vt8500_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vt8500_rtc *vt8500_rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	free_irq(vt8500_rtc->irq_alarm, vt8500_rtc);
+	free_irq(vt8500_rtc->irq_hz, vt8500_rtc);
+
+	rtc_device_unregister(vt8500_rtc->rtc);
+
+	/* Disable alarm matching */
+	writel(0, vt8500_rtc->regbase + VT8500_RTC_IS);
+	iounmap(vt8500_rtc->regbase);
+	release_mem_region(vt8500_rtc->res->start,
+			   resource_size(vt8500_rtc->res));
+
+	kfree(vt8500_rtc);
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver vt8500_rtc_driver = {
+	.probe		= vt8500_rtc_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(vt8500_rtc_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "vt8500-rtc",
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init vt8500_rtc_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&vt8500_rtc_driver);
+}
+module_init(vt8500_rtc_init);
+
+static void __exit vt8500_rtc_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&vt8500_rtc_driver);
+}
+module_exit(vt8500_rtc_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Charkov <alchark at gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT8500 SoC Realtime Clock Driver (RTC)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:vt8500-rtc");
-- 
1.7.3.2




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