[PATCH v3] rtc: driver for the DryIce block found in i.MX25 chips
Baruch Siach
baruch at tkos.co.il
Tue Feb 2 03:33:03 EST 2010
This driver is based on code from Freescale which accompanies their i.MX25 PDK
board, with some cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>
---
drivers/rtc/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/rtc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c | 520 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 531 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c
Changes v2 -> v3:
Add spaces around the '+' operator as suggested by Alessandro Zummo and Lothar
Waßmann.
Address other comments of Alessandro Zummo:
* add implementation of the alarm_irq_enable rtc op
* use devres in .probe
* remove unneeded initializations
Changes v1 -> v2:
Address the comments of Alessandro Zummo:
* remove the .ioctl implementation
* implement .set_mmss instead of .set_time
* reorder the .probe implementation
* make sure not to have enabled interrupts when registering or
unregistering the rtc device
* add MODULE_AUTHOR() with my email
Address the comment of Lothar Waßmann:
* return PTR_ERR on clk_get failure
Slightly change MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Use timeout which is independent of HZ for wait_event_interruptible_timeout().
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
index 8167e9e..83bd602 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
@@ -527,6 +527,16 @@ config RTC_DRV_MSM6242
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called rtc-msm6242.
+config RTC_DRV_IMXDI
+ tristate "Freescale IMX DryIce Real Time Clock"
+ depends on ARCH_MX25
+ depends on RTC_CLASS
+ help
+ Support for Freescale IMX DryIce RTC
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module, if so, the module
+ will be called "rtc-imxdi".
+
config RTC_MXC
tristate "Freescale MXC Real Time Clock"
depends on ARCH_MXC
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Makefile b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
index e5160fd..f2d3420 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_EFI) += rtc-efi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_EP93XX) += rtc-ep93xx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_FM3130) += rtc-fm3130.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_GENERIC) += rtc-generic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_IMXDI) += rtc-imxdi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_ISL1208) += rtc-isl1208.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80) += rtc-m41t80.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T94) += rtc-m41t94.o
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f4820e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2010 Orex Computed Radiography
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
+ * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
+ *
+ * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ */
+
+/* based on rtc-mc13892.c */
+
+/*
+ * This driver uses the 47-bit 32 kHz counter in the Freescale DryIce block
+ * to implement a Linux RTC. Times and alarms are truncated to seconds.
+ * Since the RTC framework performs API locking via rtc->ops_lock the
+ * only simultaneous accesses we need to deal with is updating DryIce
+ * registers while servicing an alarm.
+ *
+ * Note that reading the DSR (DryIce Status Register) automatically clears
+ * the WCF (Write Complete Flag). All DryIce writes are synchronized to the
+ * LP (Low Power) domain and set the WCF upon completion. Writes to the
+ * DIER (DryIce Interrupt Enable Register) are the only exception. These
+ * occur at normal bus speeds and do not set WCF. Periodic interrupts are
+ * not supported by the hardware.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/* DryIce Register Definitions */
+
+#define DTCMR 0x00 /* Time Counter MSB Reg */
+#define DTCLR 0x04 /* Time Counter LSB Reg */
+
+#define DCAMR 0x08 /* Clock Alarm MSB Reg */
+#define DCALR 0x0c /* Clock Alarm LSB Reg */
+#define DCAMR_UNSET 0xFFFFFFFF /* doomsday - 1 sec */
+
+#define DCR 0x10 /* Control Reg */
+#define DCR_TCE (1 << 3) /* Time Counter Enable */
+
+#define DSR 0x14 /* Status Reg */
+#define DSR_WBF (1 << 10) /* Write Busy Flag */
+#define DSR_WNF (1 << 9) /* Write Next Flag */
+#define DSR_WCF (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Flag */
+#define DSR_WEF (1 << 7) /* Write Error Flag */
+#define DSR_CAF (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Flag */
+#define DSR_NVF (1 << 1) /* Non-Valid Flag */
+#define DSR_SVF (1 << 0) /* Security Violation Flag */
+
+#define DIER 0x18 /* Interrupt Enable Reg */
+#define DIER_WNIE (1 << 9) /* Write Next Interrupt Enable */
+#define DIER_WCIE (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Interrupt Enable */
+#define DIER_WEIE (1 << 7) /* Write Error Interrupt Enable */
+#define DIER_CAIE (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Interrupt Enable */
+
+/**
+ * struct imxdi_dev - private imxdi rtc data
+ * @pdev: pionter to platform dev
+ * @rtc: pointer to rtc struct
+ * @ioaddr: IO registers pointer
+ * @irq: dryice normal interrupt
+ * @clk: input reference clock
+ * @dsr: copy of the DSR register
+ * @irq_lock: interrupt enable register (DIER) lock
+ * @write_wait: registers write complete queue
+ * @write_mutex: serialize registers write
+ * @work: schedule alarm work
+ */
+struct imxdi_dev {
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct rtc_device *rtc;
+ void __iomem *ioaddr;
+ int irq;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ u32 dsr;
+ spinlock_t irq_lock;
+ wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
+ struct mutex write_mutex;
+ struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * enable a dryice interrupt
+ */
+static inline void di_int_enable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
+ __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) | intr,
+ imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * disable a dryice interrupt
+ */
+static inline void di_int_disable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
+ __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & ~intr,
+ imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function attempts to clear the dryice write-error flag.
+ *
+ * A dryice write error is similar to a bus fault and should not occur in
+ * normal operation. Clearing the flag requires another write, so the root
+ * cause of the problem may need to be fixed before the flag can be cleared.
+ */
+static void clear_write_error(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi)
+{
+ int cnt;
+
+ dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev, "WARNING: Register write error!\n");
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* clear the write error flag */
+ __raw_writel(DSR_WEF, imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
+
+ /* wait for it to take effect */
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 100; cnt++) {
+ if ((__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_WEF) == 0)
+ return;
+ udelay(10);
+ }
+ dev_err(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
+ "ERROR: Cannot clear write-error flag!\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a dryice register and wait until it completes.
+ *
+ * This function uses interrupts to determine when the
+ * write has completed.
+ */
+static int di_write_wait(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 val, int reg)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* serialize register writes */
+ mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
+
+ /* enable the write-complete interrupt */
+ di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
+
+ imxdi->dsr = 0;
+
+ /* do the register write */
+ __raw_writel(val, imxdi->ioaddr + reg);
+
+ /* wait for the write to finish */
+ ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(imxdi->write_wait,
+ imxdi->dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF), msecs_to_jiffies(1));
+ if (ret == 0)
+ dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
+ "Write-wait timeout "
+ "val = 0x%08x reg = 0x%08x\n", val, reg);
+
+ /* check for write error */
+ if (imxdi->dsr & DSR_WEF) {
+ clear_write_error(imxdi);
+ rc = -EIO;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the seconds portion of the current time from the dryice time counter
+ */
+static int dryice_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ unsigned long now;
+
+ now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
+ rtc_time_to_tm(now, tm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the seconds portion of dryice time counter and clear the
+ * fractional part.
+ */
+static int dryice_rtc_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long secs)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int rc;
+
+ /* zero the fractional part first */
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCLR);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, secs, DTCMR);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
+ unsigned int enabled)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (enabled)
+ di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
+ else
+ di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the seconds portion of the alarm register.
+ * the fractional part of the alarm register is always zero.
+ */
+static int dryice_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u32 dcamr;
+
+ dcamr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCAMR);
+ rtc_time_to_tm(dcamr, &alarm->time);
+
+ /* alarm is enabled if the interrupt is enabled */
+ alarm->enabled = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & DIER_CAIE) != 0;
+
+ /* don't allow the DSR read to mess up DSR_WCF */
+ mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
+
+ /* alarm is pending if the alarm flag is set */
+ alarm->pending = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) != 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the seconds portion of dryice alarm register
+ */
+static int dryice_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ unsigned long now;
+ unsigned long alarm_time;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &alarm_time);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ /* don't allow setting alarm in the past */
+ now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
+ if (alarm_time < now)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* write the new alarm time */
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, (u32)alarm_time, DCAMR);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (alarm->enabled)
+ di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* enable alarm intr */
+ else
+ di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* disable alarm intr */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct rtc_class_ops dryice_rtc_ops = {
+ .read_time = dryice_rtc_read_time,
+ .set_mmss = dryice_rtc_set_mmss,
+ .alarm_irq_enable = dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
+ .read_alarm = dryice_rtc_read_alarm,
+ .set_alarm = dryice_rtc_set_alarm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * dryice "normal" interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t dryice_norm_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_id;
+ u32 dsr, dier;
+ irqreturn_t rc = IRQ_NONE;
+
+ dier = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
+
+ /* handle write complete and write error cases */
+ if ((dier & DIER_WCIE)) {
+ /*If the write wait queue is empty then there is no pending
+ operations. It means the interrupt is for DryIce -Security.
+ IRQ must be returned as none.*/
+ if (list_empty_careful(&imxdi->write_wait.task_list))
+ return rc;
+
+ /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
+ dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
+ if ((dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF))) {
+ /* mask the interrupt */
+ di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
+
+ /* save the dsr value for the wait queue */
+ imxdi->dsr |= dsr;
+
+ wake_up_interruptible(&imxdi->write_wait);
+ rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* handle the alarm case */
+ if ((dier & DIER_CAIE)) {
+ /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
+ dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
+ if (dsr & DSR_CAF) {
+ /* mask the interrupt */
+ di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
+
+ /* finish alarm in user context */
+ schedule_work(&imxdi->work);
+ rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * post the alarm event from user context so it can sleep
+ * on the write completion.
+ */
+static void dryice_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = container_of(work,
+ struct imxdi_dev, work);
+
+ /* dismiss the interrupt (ignore error) */
+ di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
+
+ /*
+ * pass the alarm event to the rtc framework. note that
+ * rtc_update_irq expects to be called with interrupts off.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ rtc_update_irq(imxdi->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * probe for dryice rtc device
+ */
+static int dryice_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi;
+ int rc;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!res)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ imxdi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*imxdi), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!imxdi)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ imxdi->pdev = pdev;
+
+ if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
+ pdev->name))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ imxdi->ioaddr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start,
+ resource_size(res));
+ if (imxdi->ioaddr == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ imxdi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (imxdi->irq < 0)
+ return imxdi->irq;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&imxdi->write_wait);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&imxdi->work, dryice_work);
+
+ mutex_init(&imxdi->write_mutex);
+
+ imxdi->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(imxdi->clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(imxdi->clk);
+ clk_enable(imxdi->clk);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize dryice hardware
+ */
+
+ /* put dryice into valid state */
+ if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_NVF) {
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_NVF | DSR_SVF, DSR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* mask all interrupts */
+ __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
+
+ rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, imxdi->irq, dryice_norm_irq,
+ IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, imxdi);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* initialize alarm */
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DCAMR_UNSET, DCAMR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DCALR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* clear alarm flag */
+ if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) {
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* the timer won't count if it has never been written to */
+ if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR) == 0) {
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCMR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* start keeping time */
+ if (!(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) & DCR_TCE)) {
+ rc = di_write_wait(imxdi,
+ __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) | DCR_TCE,
+ DCR);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ imxdi->rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
+ &dryice_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+ if (IS_ERR(imxdi->rtc)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(imxdi->rtc);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, imxdi);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ clk_disable(imxdi->clk);
+ clk_put(imxdi->clk);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int __devexit dryice_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ flush_scheduled_work();
+
+ /* mask all interrupts */
+ __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
+
+ rtc_device_unregister(imxdi->rtc);
+
+ clk_disable(imxdi->clk);
+ clk_put(imxdi->clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver dryice_rtc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "imxdi_rtc",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ .probe = dryice_rtc_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(dryice_rtc_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init dryice_rtc_init(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&dryice_rtc_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit dryice_rtc_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&dryice_rtc_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(dryice_rtc_init);
+module_exit(dryice_rtc_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Siach <baruch at tkos.co.il>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DryIce Realtime Clock Driver (RTC)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
1.6.5
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