[openwrt/openwrt] ramips: add support for ZTE MF283+
LEDE Commits
lede-commits at lists.infradead.org
Wed Jun 2 12:43:43 PDT 2021
zorun pushed a commit to openwrt/openwrt.git, branch openwrt-21.02:
https://git.openwrt.org/27bcde303b0a5a1d77a36463afd776f819f43b82
commit 27bcde303b0a5a1d77a36463afd776f819f43b82
Author: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak at gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Sat Feb 6 13:56:46 2021 +0100
ramips: add support for ZTE MF283+
ZTE MF283+ is a dual-antenna LTE category 4 router, based on Ralink
RT3352 SoC, and built-in ZTE P685M PCIe MiniCard LTE modem.
Hardware highlighs:
- CPU: MIPS24KEc at 400MHz,
- RAM: 64MB DDR2,
- Flash: 16MB SPI,
- Ethernet: 4 10/100M port switch with VLAN support,
- Wireless: Dual-stream 802.11n (RT2860), with two internal antennas,
- WWAN: Built-in ZTE P685M modem, with two internal antennas and two
switching SMA connectors for external antennas,
- FXS: Single ATA, with two connectors marked PHONE1 and PHONE2,
internally wired in parallel by 0-Ohm resistors, handled entirely by
internal WWAN modem.
- USB: internal miniPCIe slot for modem,
unpopulated USB A connector on PCB.
- SIM slot for the WWAN modem.
- UART connector for the console (unpopulated) at 3.3V,
pinout: 1: VCC, 2: TXD, 3: RXD, 4: GND,
settings: 57600-8-N-1.
- LEDs: Power (fixed), WLAN, WWAN (RGB),
phone (bicolor, controlled by modem), Signal,
4 link/act LEDs for LAN1-4.
- Buttons: WPS, reset.
Installation:
As the modem is, for most of the time, provided by carriers, there is no
possibility to flash through web interface, only built-in FOTA update
and TFTP recovery are supported.
There are two installation methods:
(1) Using serial console and initramfs-kernel - recommended, as it
allows you to back up original firmware, or
(2) Using TFTP recovery - does not require disassembly.
(1) Using serial console:
To install OpenWrt, one needs to disassemble the
router and flash it via TFTP by using serial console:
- Locate unpopulated 4-pin header on the top of the board, near buttons.
- Connect UART adapter to the connector. Use 3.3V voltage level only,
omit VCC connection. Pin 1 (VCC) is marked by square pad.
- Put your initramfs-kernel image in TFTP server directory.
- Power-up the device.
- Press "1" to load initramfs image to RAM.
- Enter IP address chosen for the device (defaults to 192.168.0.1).
- Enter TFTP server IP address (defaults to 192.168.0.22).
- Enter image filename as put inside TFTP server - something short,
like firmware.bin is recommended.
- Hit enter to load the image. U-boot will store above values in
persistent environment for next installation.
- If you ever might want to return to vendor firmware,
BACK UP CONTENTS OF YOUR FLASH NOW.
For this router, commonly used by mobile networks,
plain vendor images are not officially available.
To do so, copy contents of each /dev/mtd[0-3], "firmware" - mtd3 being the
most important, and copy them over network to your PC. But in case
anything goes wrong, PLEASE do back up ALL OF THEM.
- From under OpenWrt just booted, load the sysupgrade image to tmpfs,
and execute sysupgrade.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Set your host IP to 192.168.0.22 - for example using:
sudo ip addr add 192.168.0.22/24 dev <interface>
- Set up a TFTP server on your machine
- Put the sysupgrade image in TFTP server root named as 'root_uImage'
(no quotes), for example using tftpd:
cp openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zte_mf283plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp/root_uImage
- Power on the router holding BOTH Reset and WPS buttons held for around
5 seconds, until after WWAN and Signal LEDs blink.
- Wait for OpenWrt to start booting up, this should take around a
minute.
Return to original firmware:
Here, again there are two possibilities are possible, just like for
installation:
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
(2) Using TFTP recovery
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
- Boot OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image via TFTP the same as for
installation.
- Copy over the backed up "firmware.bin" image of "mtd3" to /tmp/
- Use "mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin /dev/mtd3", where firmware.bin is
your backup taken before OpenWrt installation, and /dev/mtd3 is the
"firmware" partition.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Follow the same steps as for installation, but replacing 'root_uImage'
with firmware backup you took during installation, or by vendor
firmware obtained elsewhere.
A few quirks of the device, noted from my instance:
- Wired and wireless MAC addresses written in flash are the same,
despite being in separate locations.
- Power LED is hardwired to 3.3V, so there is no status LED per se, and
WLAN LED is controlled by WLAN driver, so I had to hijack 3G/4G LED
for status - original firmware also does this in bootup.
- FXS subsystem and its LED is controlled by the
modem, so it work independently of OpenWrt.
Tested to work even before OpenWrt booted.
I managed to open up modem's shell via ADB,
and found from its kernel logs, that FXS and its LED is indeed controlled
by modem.
- While finding LEDs, I had no GPL source drop from ZTE, so I had to probe for
each and every one of them manually, so this might not be complete -
it looks like bicolor LED is used for FXS, possibly to support
dual-ported variant in other device sharing the PCB.
- Flash performance is very low, despite enabling 50MHz clock and fast
read command, due to using 4k sectors throughout the target. I decided
to keep it at the moment, to avoid breaking existing devices - I
identified one potentially affected, should this be limited to under
4MB of Flash. The difference between sysupgrade durations is whopping
3min vs 8min, so this is worth pursuing.
In vendor firmware, WWAN LED behaviour is as follows, citing the manual:
- red - no registration,
- green - 3G,
- blue - 4G.
Blinking indicates activity, so netdev trigger mapped from wwan0 to blue:wwan
looks reasonable at the moment, for full replacement, a script similar to
"rssileds" would need to be developed.
Behaviour of "Signal LED" in vendor firmware is as follows:
- Off - no signal,
- Blinking - poor coverage
- Solid - good coverage.
A few more details on the built-in LTE modem:
Modem is not fully supported upstream in Linux - only two CDC ports
(DIAG and one for QMI) probe. I sent patches upstream to add required device
IDs for full support.
The mapping of USB functions is as follows:
- CDC (QCDM) - dedicated to comunicating with proprietary Qualcomm tools.
- CDC (PCUI) - not supported by upstream 'option' driver yet. Patch
submitted upstream.
- CDC (Modem) - Exactly the same as above
- QMI - A patch is sent upstream to add device ID, with that in place,
uqmi did connect successfully, once I selected correct PDP context
type for my SIM (IPv4-only, not default IPv4v6).
- ADB - self-explanatory, one can access the ADB shell with a device ID
added to 51-android.rules like so:
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="android_usb_rules_end"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_begin"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", ATTR{idProduct}=="1275", ENV{adb_user}="yes"
ENV{adb_user}=="yes", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_end"
While not really needed in OpenWrt, it might come useful if one decides to
move the modem to their PC to hack it further, insides seem to be pretty
interesting. ADB also works well from within OpenWrt without that. O
course it isn't needed for normal operation, so I left it out of
DEVICE_PACKAGES.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak at gmail.com>
[remove kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport, take merged upstream patches]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk at adrianschmutzler.de>
(cherry picked from commit 59d065c9f81c4d1a89464d071134a50529449f34)
[Manually remove no longer needed patches for modem]
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak at gmail.com>
---
package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips | 3 +-
target/linux/ramips/dts/rt3352_zte_mf283plus.dts | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++
target/linux/ramips/image/rt305x.mk | 10 ++
.../ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds | 4 +
.../rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network | 4 +
5 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips b/package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips
index 597c8f6ca6..a47e2950d3 100644
--- a/package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips
+++ b/package/boot/uboot-envtools/files/ramips
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ xiaomi,mi-router-3g-v2|\
xiaomi,mi-router-4a-gigabit|\
xiaomi,mi-router-4c|\
xiaomi,miwifi-nano|\
-zbtlink,zbt-wg2626)
+zbtlink,zbt-wg2626|\
+zte,mf283plus)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x1000" "0x10000"
;;
hootoo,ht-tm05|\
diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/dts/rt3352_zte_mf283plus.dts b/target/linux/ramips/dts/rt3352_zte_mf283plus.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a91d0e6ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/ramips/dts/rt3352_zte_mf283plus.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
+
+#include "rt3352.dtsi"
+
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+
+/ {
+ compatible = "zte,mf283plus", "ralink,rt3352-soc";
+ model = "ZTE MF283+";
+
+ aliases {
+ led-boot = &led_wwan_green;
+ led-failsafe = &led_wwan_red;
+ led-upgrade = &led_wwan_red;
+ label-mac-device = ðernet;
+ };
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+ led_wwan_blue: wwan_blue {
+ label = "blue:wwan";
+ gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_wwan_green: wwan_green {
+ label = "green:wwan";
+ gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_wwan_red: wwan_red {
+ label = "red:wwan";
+ gpios = <&gpio1 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ signal {
+ label = "blue:signal";
+ gpios = <&gpio1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ keys {
+ compatible = "gpio-keys-polled";
+ poll-interval = <20>;
+
+ reset {
+ label = "reset";
+ gpios = <&gpio1 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
+ };
+
+ wps {
+ label = "wps";
+ gpios = <&gpio0 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,code = <KEY_WPS_BUTTON>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&spi0 {
+ status = "okay";
+
+ flash at 0 {
+ compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
+ m25p,fast-read;
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition at 0 {
+ label = "u-boot";
+ reg = <0x0 0x60000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition at 60000 {
+ label = "u-boot-env";
+ reg = <0x60000 0x10000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ factory: partition at 70000 {
+ label = "factory";
+ reg = <0x70000 0x10000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition at 80000 {
+ compatible = "denx,uimage";
+ label = "firmware";
+ reg = <0x80000 0xf80000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&state_default {
+ gpio {
+ groups = "i2c", "jtag", "rgmii", "mdio", "uartf";
+ function = "gpio";
+ };
+};
+
+&gpio1 {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+ðernet {
+ mtd-mac-address = <&factory 0x28>;
+};
+
+&esw {
+ mediatek,portmap = <0x2f>;
+};
+
+&wmac {
+ ralink,mtd-eeprom = <&factory 0x0>;
+};
+
+&ehci {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+&ohci {
+ status = "okay";
+};
diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/image/rt305x.mk b/target/linux/ramips/image/rt305x.mk
index 210ae2f8b7..c16de3049f 100644
--- a/target/linux/ramips/image/rt305x.mk
+++ b/target/linux/ramips/image/rt305x.mk
@@ -1183,6 +1183,16 @@ define Device/zorlik_zl5900v2
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += zorlik_zl5900v2
+define Device/zte_mf283plus
+ SOC := rt3352
+ IMAGE_SIZE := 15872k
+ DEVICE_VENDOR := ZTE
+ DEVICE_MODEL := MF283+
+ DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-usb-ohci kmod-usb2 kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan uqmi \
+ kmod-usb-serial kmod-usb-serial-option
+endef
+TARGET_DEVICES += zte_mf283plus
+
define Device/zyxel_keenetic
SOC := rt3052
BLOCKSIZE := 64k
diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds b/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
index 1796ae50d8..d29328e4b0 100755
--- a/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
+++ b/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/01_leds
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ vocore,vocore-16m)
zorlik,zl5900v2)
ucidef_set_led_netdev "lan" "lan" "green:lan" "eth0"
;;
+zte,mf283plus)
+ ucidef_set_led_wlan "wifi" "wifi" "rt2800soc-phy0::radio" "phy0tpt"
+ ucidef_set_led_netdev "wwan" "wwan" "blue:wwan" "wwan0"
+ ;;
esac
board_config_flush
diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network b/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network
index 56c786bc95..c3e39e76d0 100755
--- a/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network
+++ b/target/linux/ramips/rt305x/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ ramips_setup_interfaces()
ucidef_add_switch "switch0" \
"0:lan" "1:lan" "2:wan" "6 at eth0"
;;
+ zte,mf283plus)
+ ucidef_add_switch "switch0" \
+ "0:lan" "1:lan" "2:lan" "3:lan" "6 at eth0"
+ ;;
zyxel,keenetic-lite-b|\
zyxel,keenetic-start)
ucidef_add_switch "switch0" \
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