[PATCH v24 9/9] Documentation: dt: chosen properties for arm64 kdump
AKASHI Takahiro
takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Fri Sep 2 03:11:54 PDT 2016
Rob,
On Wed, Aug 31, 2016 at 02:02:16PM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 31, 2016 at 08:45:46AM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> > Rob,
> >
> > On Tue, Aug 30, 2016 at 11:34:10AM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 11:28 PM, AKASHI Takahiro
> > > <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > Rob,
> > > > [Cc: Mark]
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 08:26:41AM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > >> On Tue, Aug 09, 2016 at 10:57:47AM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> > > >> > From: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Add documentation for
> > > >> > linux,crashkernel-base and crashkernel-size,
> > > >> > linux,usable-memory-range, and
> > > >> > linux,elfcorehdr
> > > >> > used by arm64 kexec/kdump to decribe the kdump reserved area, and
> > > >> > the elfcorehdr's location within it.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>
> > > >> > [takahiro.akashi at linaro.org:
> > > >> > renamed "usable-memory" to "usable-memory-range",
> > > >> > added "linux,crashkernel-base" and "-size" ]
> > > >> > Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> > > >> > ---
> > > >> > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >> > 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
> > > >> >
> > > >> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt
> > > >> > index 6ae9d82..236188a 100644
> > > >> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt
> > > >> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt
> > > >> > @@ -52,3 +52,53 @@ This property is set (currently only on PowerPC, and only needed on
> > > >> > book3e) by some versions of kexec-tools to tell the new kernel that it
> > > >> > is being booted by kexec, as the booting environment may differ (e.g.
> > > >> > a different secondary CPU release mechanism)
> > > >> > +
> > > >> > +linux,crashkernel-base
> > > >> > +linux,crashkernel-size
> > > >> > +----------------------
> > > >> > +These properties (currently used on PowerPC and arm64) indicates
> > > >> > +the base address and the size, respectively, of the reserved memory
> > > >> > +range for crash dump kernel.
> > > >> > +e.g.
> > > >> > +
> > > >> > +/ {
> > > >> > + chosen {
> > > >> > + linux,crashkernel-base = <0x9 0xf0000000>;
> > > >> > + linux,crashkernel-size = <0x0 0x10000000>;
> > > >> > + };
> > > >> > +};
> > > >> > +
> > > >> > +linux,usable-memory-range
> > > >> > +-------------------------
> > > >> > +
> > > >> > +This property (currently used only on arm64) holds the memory range,
> > > >> > +the base address and the size, which can be used as system ram on
> > > >> > +the *current* kernel. Note that, if this property is present, any memory
> > > >> > +regions under "memory" nodes in DT blob or ones marked as "conventional
> > > >> > +memory" in EFI memory map should be ignored.
> > > >> > +e.g.
> > > >> > +
> > > >> > +/ {
> > > >> > + chosen {
> > > >> > + linux,usable-memory-range = <0x9 0xf0000000 0x0 0x10000000>;
> > > >> > + };
> > > >> > +};
> > > >>
> > > >> I've read the discussion on this. I think you should use the existing
> > > >> linux,usable-memory property in the memory nodes. If UEFI systems don't
> > > >> have memory nodes, then you can find an UEFI way to describe this. DT is
> > > >> not the dumping ground for what doesn't fit in UEFI. How do x86 systems
> > > >> work?
> > > >
> > > > Kdump for x86 passes the range of usable memory to crash dump kernel
> > > > either via:
> > > > (a) "memmap=nn at ss" command line parameter, or
> > > > (b) faked BIOS e820 map (a sort of memory map table)
> > > >
> > > > (a) was rejected by Mark [1], and (b) is x86-specific.
> > > >
> > > > I believe that my approach is better because it works in the same way
> > > > either on UEFI systems or DT-based systems.
> > >
> > > So we have a new way for both UEFI and DT. If UEFI folks can't come up
> > > with a standard way to do things in the UEFI standard, then we just
> > > dump them into DT?
> >
> > No, I don't think so.
> > According to "Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt,
> > "The chosen node does not represent a real device, but serves as a place
> > for passing data between firmware and the operating system, like boot
> > arguments."
> >
> > Since kexec/dump is some sort of boot loader, it all makes sense to
> > add a new property as an interface from the old kernel(kexec/dump)
> > to the new kernel. So my approach doesn't break any DT rules.
> >
> > Please note that, even on UEFI/APCI systems, there are already a few
> > properties used under /chosen, like "linux,uefi-system-table" and
> > "linux,mmap-*."
> > (Those properties are currently *not* defined in this document, though.)
> >
> > > I'd rather see alignment with existing DT systems
> > > (PPC) and in particular the tools.
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean here, but I guess:
> > 1) On DT-only systems, we should follow the way that PPC does.
> > (That is, adding "usable-memory" property to each "memory" node.)
> > 2) On UEFI/ACPI system, we must invent a new own way for our purpose
> > because, as I said before, there is no standard, but x86-specific way.
> >
> > Is this what you want to do?
Yes?
> > If so,
> > do you agree to my approach of adding "linux,usable-memory-range" property
> > to /chosen *for UEFI/ACPI use*?
>
> I've got another idea here: using "/memreserve/" field.
We'd better to use "reserved-memory" node:
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
ranges;
crash_dump at 80000000 {
reg = <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x8000000>;
no-map;
}
...
}
so that we can clearly state that those regions are for kdump.
Unfortunately, we can't place "reserved-memory" under /chosen.
> All the memory regions used by the crashed kernel would be added
> as "/memreserve/" and be memblock_reserve'd later in crash dump kernel.
> Consequently, they will be excluded from the usable memory.
>
> Obviously,
> - this approach will work both on UEFI/ACPI and DT-only systems, and
> - patch#2 ("memblock: add memblock_cap_memory_range()"), as well as
> "linux,usable-memory-range" property, is no longer necessary.
> (So nothing new, except for "linux.elfcorehdr," will be invented.)
>
> But on the other hand,
> - arm64 and ppc do the different ways even though both are DT systems,
> - those reserved regions are still *in* linear mapping and appear as
> "System RAM" in /proc/iomem, and
> - this may imply that we cannot do kexec on crash dump kernel.
If you never accept my approach of adding "linux,usable-memory-range,"
I will send a new version, v26, based on "reserved-memory" next week.
(The only change is to remove patch#2/#3 from v25, though.)
-Takahiro AKASHI
> -Takahiro AKASHI
>
>
> > Thanks,
> > -Takahiro AKASHI
> >
> > > Rob
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