[PATCH 2/2] mci: imx-esdhc: add uSDHC eMMC DDR52 supprot
Marco Felsch
m.felsch at pengutronix.de
Tue Apr 18 00:32:06 PDT 2023
On 23-04-17, Ahmad Fatoum wrote:
> The uSDHC available with the i.MX6/7/8 SoCs has support for DDR
> clock operation. This is enabled by flipping a bit in
> IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL and adjusting the clock divider calculation to
> account for the automatic internal halving of the clock.
>
> Let's do that to speed up boot from eMMC. How much effect this has
> in practice is not constant. Comparing two Kingston eMMCs: DDR on the
> older v4.5 connected to an i.MX6 did not yield any difference. On the
> newer v5.1 one connected to an i.MX8MM, I observe a 70% improvement in
> throughput: from 40MiB/s to 69.5 MiB/s.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum at pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch at pengutronix.de>
> ---
> drivers/mci/imx-esdhc-common.c | 1 +
> drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.h | 14 +++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc-common.c b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc-common.c
> index 27293e44b724..3c1ff9882432 100644
> --- a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc-common.c
> @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ int __esdhc_send_cmd(struct fsl_esdhc_host *host, struct mci_cmd *cmd,
> mixctrl = xfertyp;
> /* Keep the bits 22-25 of the register as is */
> mixctrl |= (sdhci_read32(&host->sdhci, IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL) & (0xF << 22));
> + mixctrl |= mci_timing_is_ddr(host->sdhci.timing) ? MIX_CTRL_DDREN : 0;
> sdhci_write32(&host->sdhci, IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL, mixctrl);
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.c b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.c
> index 2e2bc14ef95c..94f18fe2b3cf 100644
> --- a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.c
> @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ esdhc_send_cmd(struct mci_host *mci, struct mci_cmd *cmd, struct mci_data *data)
> return __esdhc_send_cmd(host, cmd, data);
> }
>
> -static void set_sysctl(struct mci_host *mci, u32 clock)
> +static void set_sysctl(struct mci_host *mci, u32 clock, bool ddr)
> {
> - int div, pre_div;
> + int div, pre_div, ddr_pre_div = ddr ? 2 : 1;
> struct fsl_esdhc_host *host = to_fsl_esdhc(mci);
> int sdhc_clk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
> u32 clk;
> @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ static void set_sysctl(struct mci_host *mci, u32 clock)
> pre_div = 1;
> else if (sdhc_clk / 16 > clock)
> for (; pre_div < 256; pre_div *= 2)
> - if ((sdhc_clk / pre_div) <= (clock * 16))
> + if ((sdhc_clk / (pre_div * ddr_pre_div)) <= (clock * 16))
> break;
>
> for (div = 1; div <= 16; div++)
> - if ((sdhc_clk / (div * pre_div)) <= clock)
> + if ((sdhc_clk / (div * pre_div * ddr_pre_div)) <= clock)
> break;
>
> cur_clock = sdhc_clk / pre_div / div;
> @@ -103,12 +103,42 @@ static void set_sysctl(struct mci_host *mci, u32 clock)
> 10 * MSECOND);
> }
>
> +static void esdhc_set_timing(struct fsl_esdhc_host *host, enum mci_timing timing)
> +{
> + u32 mixctrl;
> +
> + mixctrl = sdhci_read32(&host->sdhci, IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL);
> + mixctrl &= ~MIX_CTRL_DDREN;
> +
> + switch (timing) {
> + case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
> + case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
> + mixctrl |= MIX_CTRL_DDREN;
> + sdhci_write32(&host->sdhci, IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL, mixctrl);
> + break;
> + default:
> + sdhci_write32(&host->sdhci, IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL, mixctrl);
> + }
> +
> + host->sdhci.timing = timing;
> +}
> +
> static void esdhc_set_ios(struct mci_host *mci, struct mci_ios *ios)
> {
> struct fsl_esdhc_host *host = to_fsl_esdhc(mci);
>
> + /*
> + * call esdhc_set_timing() before update the clock rate,
> + * This is because current we support DDR and SDR timing,
> + * Once the DDR_EN bit is set, the card clock will be
> + * divide by 2 automatically. So need to do this before
> + * setting clock rate.
> + */
> + if (esdhc_is_usdhc(host) && host->sdhci.timing != ios->timing)
> + esdhc_set_timing(host, ios->timing);
> +
> /* Set the clock speed */
> - set_sysctl(mci, ios->clock);
> + set_sysctl(mci, ios->clock, mci_timing_is_ddr(ios->timing));
>
> /* Set the bus width */
> esdhc_clrbits32(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL__POWER_CONTROL__BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL,
> @@ -206,7 +236,7 @@ static int esdhc_init(struct mci_host *mci, struct device *dev)
> esdhc_setbits32(host, ESDHC_DMA_SYSCTL, ESDHC_SYSCTL_DMA_SNOOP);
>
> /* Set the initial clock speed */
> - set_sysctl(mci, 400000);
> + set_sysctl(mci, 400000, false);
>
> sdhci_write32(&host->sdhci, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE, SDHCI_INT_CMD_COMPLETE |
> SDHCI_INT_XFER_COMPLETE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT |
> @@ -285,6 +315,9 @@ static int fsl_esdhc_probe(struct device *dev)
> if (ret)
> goto err_clk_disable;
>
> + if (esdhc_is_usdhc(host))
> + mci->host_caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_3_3V_DDR | MMC_CAP_MMC_1_8V_DDR;
> +
> rate = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
> host->mci.f_min = rate >> 12;
> if (host->mci.f_min < 200000)
> diff --git a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.h b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.h
> index 0d8f157a7615..b14039757a7a 100644
> --- a/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.h
> +++ b/drivers/mci/imx-esdhc.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,20 @@
>
> #define IMX_SDHCI_WML 0x44
> #define IMX_SDHCI_MIXCTRL 0x48
> +/* Imported from Linux Kernel drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c */
> +#define MIX_CTRL_DDREN BIT(3)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_DTDSEL_READ BIT(4)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_AC23EN BIT(7)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_EXE_TUNE BIT(22)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL BIT(23)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_AUTO_TUNE_EN BIT(24)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL BIT(25)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_HS400_EN BIT(26)
> +#define MIX_CTRL_HS400_ES BIT(27)
> +/* Bits 3 and 6 are not SDHCI standard definitions */
> +#define MIX_CTRL_SDHCI_MASK 0xb7
> +/* Tuning bits */
> +#define MIX_CTRL_TUNING_MASK 0x03c00000
> #define IMX_SDHCI_DLL_CTRL 0x60
> #define IMX_SDHCI_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL BIT(25)
>
> --
> 2.39.2
>
>
>
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