[PATCH v2 2/6] ARM: Rockchip: implement memory read out from controller
Michael Riesch
michael.riesch at wolfvision.net
Mon Apr 3 23:25:47 PDT 2023
Hi Sascha,
On 4/3/23 21:43, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 28, 2023 at 09:40:33AM +0200, Sascha Hauer wrote:
>> From: Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad at a3f.at>
>>
>> Add a driver to read out the amount of memory from the DDR controller.
>> The decoding of the registers has been taken from U-Boot. Currently
>> supported are the RK3399 and the RK3568, but decoding should work on
>> other Rockchip SoCs as well.
>>
>
> This patch needs an update. The RAM is divided into two parts, one below
> the SoC internal register space and one starting at 4GiB up to the end.
> The previous version assumed that the RAM address decoding skips
> the internal register space, but it seems the internal register space
> shadows the RAM behind it, so a board with 8GiB of memory has the
> last address on 0x200000000-1 instead of 0x210000000-1 like the previous
> version assumed.
>
> ----------------------------------8<----------------------------
With this version of the patch Linux boots normally on my ROCK3A 8GB.
Thanks a lot!
Best regards,
Michael
>
> From bc9baa7ac71c4a8e75d000317d85d6bf6a85a8e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad at a3f.at>
> Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2023 08:34:40 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] ARM: Rockchip: implement memory read out from controller
>
> Add a driver to read out the amount of memory from the DDR controller.
> The decoding of the registers has been taken from U-Boot. Currently
> supported are the RK3399 and the RK3568, but decoding should work on
> other Rockchip SoCs as well.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad at a3f.at>
> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
> ---
> arch/arm/mach-rockchip/Makefile | 1 +
> arch/arm/mach-rockchip/dmc.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/sizes.h | 3 +
> include/mach/rockchip/dmc.h | 86 +++++++++++
> include/mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h | 1 +
> include/mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h | 1 +
> 6 files changed, 311 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-rockchip/dmc.c
> create mode 100644 include/mach/rockchip/dmc.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/Makefile
> index 2529af7c7e..f6c575854e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/Makefile
> @@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RK3188) += rk3188.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RK3288) += rk3288.o
> obj-pbl-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RK3568) += rk3568.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP_V8) += bootm.o
> +obj-pbl-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP_V8) += dmc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BAREBOX_UPDATE) += bbu.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/dmc.c b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/dmc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..dd60db5830
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/dmc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "rockchip-dmc: " fmt
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <init.h>
> +#include <asm/barebox-arm.h>
> +#include <asm/memory.h>
> +#include <pbl.h>
> +#include <io.h>
> +#include <regmap.h>
> +#include <mfd/syscon.h>
> +#include <mach/rockchip/dmc.h>
> +#include <mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h>
> +#include <mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h>
> +
> +#define RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG2 0x308
> +#define RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG3 0x30C
> +
> +#define RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG2 0x208
> +#define RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG3 0x20c
> +
> +#define RK3399_INT_REG_START 0xf0000000
> +#define RK3568_INT_REG_START RK3399_INT_REG_START
> +
> +struct rockchip_dmc_drvdata {
> + unsigned int os_reg2;
> + unsigned int os_reg3;
> + resource_size_t internal_registers_start;
> +};
> +
> +static resource_size_t rockchip_sdram_size(u32 sys_reg2, u32 sys_reg3)
> +{
> + u32 rank, cs0_col, bk, cs0_row, cs1_row, bw, row_3_4;
> + resource_size_t chipsize_mb, size_mb = 0;
> + u32 ch;
> + u32 cs1_col;
> + u32 bg = 0;
> + u32 dbw, dram_type;
> + u32 ch_num = 1 + FIELD_GET(SYS_REG_NUM_CH, sys_reg2);
> + u32 version = FIELD_GET(SYS_REG_VERSION, sys_reg3);
> +
> + pr_debug("%s(reg2=%x, reg3=%x)\n", __func__, sys_reg2, sys_reg3);
> +
> + dram_type = FIELD_GET(SYS_REG_DDRTYPE, sys_reg2);
> +
> + if (version >= 3)
> + dram_type |= FIELD_GET(SYS_REG_EXTEND_DDRTYPE, sys_reg3) << 3;
> +
> + for (ch = 0; ch < ch_num; ch++) {
> + rank = 1 + (sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_RANK_SHIFT(ch) & SYS_REG_RANK_MASK);
> + cs0_col = 9 + (sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_COL_SHIFT(ch) & SYS_REG_COL_MASK);
> + cs1_col = cs0_col;
> +
> + bk = 3 - ((sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_BK_SHIFT(ch)) & SYS_REG_BK_MASK);
> +
> + cs0_row = sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_CS0_ROW_SHIFT(ch) & SYS_REG_CS0_ROW_MASK;
> + cs1_row = sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_CS1_ROW_SHIFT(ch) & SYS_REG_CS1_ROW_MASK;
> +
> + if (version >= 2) {
> + cs1_col = 9 + (sys_reg3 >> SYS_REG_CS1_COL_SHIFT(ch) &
> + SYS_REG_CS1_COL_MASK);
> +
> + cs0_row |= (sys_reg3 >> SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS0_ROW_SHIFT(ch) &
> + SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS0_ROW_MASK) << 2;
> +
> + if (cs0_row == 7)
> + cs0_row = 12;
> + else
> + cs0_row += 13;
> +
> + cs1_row |= (sys_reg3 >> SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS1_ROW_SHIFT(ch) &
> + SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS1_ROW_MASK) << 2;
> +
> + if (cs1_row == 7)
> + cs1_row = 12;
> + else
> + cs1_row += 13;
> + } else {
> + cs0_row += 13;
> + cs1_row += 13;
> + }
> +
> + bw = (2 >> ((sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_BW_SHIFT(ch)) & SYS_REG_BW_MASK));
> + row_3_4 = sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_ROW_3_4_SHIFT(ch) & SYS_REG_ROW_3_4_MASK;
> +
> + if (dram_type == DDR4) {
> + dbw = (sys_reg2 >> SYS_REG_DBW_SHIFT(ch)) & SYS_REG_DBW_MASK;
> + bg = (dbw == 2) ? 2 : 1;
> + }
> +
> + chipsize_mb = (1 << (cs0_row + cs0_col + bk + bg + bw - 20));
> +
> + if (rank > 1)
> + chipsize_mb += chipsize_mb >> ((cs0_row - cs1_row) +
> + (cs0_col - cs1_col));
> + if (row_3_4)
> + chipsize_mb = chipsize_mb * 3 / 4;
> +
> + size_mb += chipsize_mb;
> +
> + if (rank > 1)
> + pr_debug("rank %d cs0_col %d cs1_col %d bk %d cs0_row %d "
> + "cs1_row %d bw %d row_3_4 %d\n",
> + rank, cs0_col, cs1_col, bk, cs0_row,
> + cs1_row, bw, row_3_4);
> + else
> + pr_debug("rank %d cs0_col %d bk %d cs0_row %d "
> + "bw %d row_3_4 %d\n",
> + rank, cs0_col, bk, cs0_row,
> + bw, row_3_4);
> + }
> +
> + return (resource_size_t)size_mb << 20;
> +}
> +
> +resource_size_t rk3399_ram0_size(void)
> +{
> + void __iomem *pmugrf = IOMEM(RK3399_PMUGRF_BASE);
> + u32 sys_reg2, sys_reg3;
> + resource_size_t size;
> +
> + sys_reg2 = readl(pmugrf + RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG2);
> + sys_reg3 = readl(pmugrf + RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG3);
> +
> + size = rockchip_sdram_size(sys_reg2, sys_reg3);
> + size = min_t(resource_size_t, RK3399_INT_REG_START, size);
> +
> + pr_debug("%s() = %llu\n", __func__, (u64)size);
> +
> + return size;
> +}
> +
> +resource_size_t rk3568_ram0_size(void)
> +{
> + void __iomem *pmugrf = IOMEM(RK3568_PMUGRF_BASE);
> + u32 sys_reg2, sys_reg3;
> + resource_size_t size;
> +
> + sys_reg2 = readl(pmugrf + RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG2);
> + sys_reg3 = readl(pmugrf + RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG3);
> +
> + size = rockchip_sdram_size(sys_reg2, sys_reg3);
> + size = min_t(resource_size_t, RK3568_INT_REG_START, size);
> +
> + pr_debug("%s() = %llu\n", __func__, (u64)size);
> +
> + return size;
> +}
> +
> +static int rockchip_dmc_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + const struct rockchip_dmc_drvdata *drvdata;
> + resource_size_t membase, memsize;
> + struct regmap *regmap;
> + u32 sys_reg2, sys_reg3;
> +
> + regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node, "rockchip,pmu");
> + if (IS_ERR(regmap))
> + return PTR_ERR(regmap);
> +
> + drvdata = device_get_match_data(dev);
> + if (!drvdata)
> + return -ENOENT;
> +
> + regmap_read(regmap, drvdata->os_reg2, &sys_reg2);
> + regmap_read(regmap, drvdata->os_reg3, &sys_reg3);
> +
> + memsize = rockchip_sdram_size(sys_reg2, sys_reg3);
> +
> + dev_info(dev, "Detected memory size: %pa\n", &memsize);
> +
> + /* lowest 10M are shaved off for secure world firmware */
> + membase = 0xa00000;
> +
> + /* ram0, from 0xa00000 up to SoC internal register space start */
> + arm_add_mem_device("ram0", membase,
> + min_t(resource_size_t, drvdata->internal_registers_start, memsize) - membase);
> +
> + /* ram1, remaining RAM beyond 32bit space */
> + if (memsize > SZ_4G)
> + arm_add_mem_device("ram1", SZ_4G, memsize - SZ_4G);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rockchip_dmc_drvdata rk3399_drvdata = {
> + .os_reg2 = RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG2,
> + .os_reg3 = RK3399_PMUGRF_OS_REG3,
> + .internal_registers_start = RK3399_INT_REG_START,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct rockchip_dmc_drvdata rk3568_drvdata = {
> + .os_reg2 = RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG2,
> + .os_reg3 = RK3568_PMUGRF_OS_REG3,
> + .internal_registers_start = RK3568_INT_REG_START,
> +};
> +
> +static struct of_device_id rockchip_dmc_dt_ids[] = {
> + {
> + .compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-dmc",
> + .data = &rk3399_drvdata,
> + },
> + {
> + .compatible = "rockchip,rk3568-dmc",
> + .data = &rk3568_drvdata,
> + },
> + { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static struct driver rockchip_dmc_driver = {
> + .name = "rockchip-dmc",
> + .probe = rockchip_dmc_probe,
> + .of_compatible = rockchip_dmc_dt_ids,
> +};
> +mem_platform_driver(rockchip_dmc_driver);
> diff --git a/include/linux/sizes.h b/include/linux/sizes.h
> index fbde0bc7e8..1d222daeab 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sizes.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sizes.h
> @@ -47,5 +47,8 @@
> #define SZ_2G 0x80000000
>
> #define SZ_4G _AC(0x100000000, ULL)
> +#define SZ_8G _AC(0x200000000, ULL)
> +#define SZ_16G _AC(0x400000000, ULL)
> +#define SZ_32G _AC(0x800000000, ULL)
>
> #endif /* __LINUX_SIZES_H__ */
> diff --git a/include/mach/rockchip/dmc.h b/include/mach/rockchip/dmc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..ff197d50a0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/mach/rockchip/dmc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MACH_ROCKCHIP_DMC_H
> +#define _MACH_ROCKCHIP_DMC_H
> +
> +#include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +
> +enum {
> + DDR4 = 0,
> + DDR3 = 0x3,
> + LPDDR2 = 0x5,
> + LPDDR3 = 0x6,
> + LPDDR4 = 0x7,
> + UNUSED = 0xFF
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * sys_reg2 bitfield struct
> + * [31] row_3_4_ch1
> + * [30] row_3_4_ch0
> + * [29:28] chinfo
> + * [27] rank_ch1
> + * [26:25] col_ch1
> + * [24] bk_ch1
> + * [23:22] low bits of cs0_row_ch1
> + * [21:20] low bits of cs1_row_ch1
> + * [19:18] bw_ch1
> + * [17:16] dbw_ch1;
> + * [15:13] ddrtype
> + * [12] channelnum
> + * [11] rank_ch0
> + * [10:9] col_ch0,
> + * [8] bk_ch0
> + * [7:6] low bits of cs0_row_ch0
> + * [5:4] low bits of cs1_row_ch0
> + * [3:2] bw_ch0
> + * [1:0] dbw_ch0
> + */
> +
> +#define SYS_REG_DDRTYPE GENMASK(15, 13)
> +#define SYS_REG_NUM_CH BIT(12)
> +#define SYS_REG_ROW_3_4_SHIFT(ch) (30 + (ch))
> +#define SYS_REG_ROW_3_4_MASK 1
> +#define SYS_REG_CHINFO_SHIFT(ch) (28 + (ch))
> +#define SYS_REG_RANK_SHIFT(ch) (11 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_RANK_MASK 1
> +#define SYS_REG_COL_SHIFT(ch) (9 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_COL_MASK 3
> +#define SYS_REG_BK_SHIFT(ch) (8 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_BK_MASK 1
> +#define SYS_REG_CS0_ROW_SHIFT(ch) (6 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_CS0_ROW_MASK 3
> +#define SYS_REG_CS1_ROW_SHIFT(ch) (4 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_CS1_ROW_MASK 3
> +#define SYS_REG_BW_SHIFT(ch) (2 + (ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_BW_MASK 3
> +#define SYS_REG_DBW_SHIFT(ch) ((ch) * 16)
> +#define SYS_REG_DBW_MASK 3
> +
> +/*
> + * sys_reg3 bitfield struct
> + * [7] high bit of cs0_row_ch1
> + * [6] high bit of cs1_row_ch1
> + * [5] high bit of cs0_row_ch0
> + * [4] high bit of cs1_row_ch0
> + * [3:2] cs1_col_ch1
> + * [1:0] cs1_col_ch0
> + */
> +#define SYS_REG_VERSION GENMASK(31, 28)
> +#define SYS_REG_EXTEND_DDRTYPE GENMASK(13, 12)
> +#define SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS0_ROW_SHIFT(ch) (5 + (ch) * 2)
> +#define SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS0_ROW_MASK 1
> +#define SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS1_ROW_SHIFT(ch) (4 + (ch) * 2)
> +#define SYS_REG_EXTEND_CS1_ROW_MASK 1
> +#define SYS_REG_CS1_COL_SHIFT(ch) (0 + (ch) * 2)
> +#define SYS_REG_CS1_COL_MASK 3
> +
> +resource_size_t rk3399_ram0_size(void);
> +resource_size_t rk3568_ram0_size(void);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h b/include/mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h
> index 57033b6510..6db082da9b 100644
> --- a/include/mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h
> +++ b/include/mach/rockchip/rk3399-regs.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> #define RK3399_UART3_BASE 0xff1b0000
> #define RK3399_UART4_BASE 0xff370000
>
> +#define RK3399_PMUGRF_BASE 0xff320000
> #define RK3399_IRAM_BASE 0xff8c0000
> #define RK3399_STIMER_BASE 0xff8680a0
>
> diff --git a/include/mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h b/include/mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h
> index edd5ee268d..55d28790dd 100644
> --- a/include/mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h
> +++ b/include/mach/rockchip/rk3568-regs.h
> @@ -16,5 +16,6 @@
> #define RK3568_UART9_BASE 0xfe6d0000
>
> #define RK3568_IRAM_BASE 0xfdcc0000
> +#define RK3568_PMUGRF_BASE 0xfdc20000
>
> #endif /* __MACH_RK3568_REGS_H */
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