[PATCH ath-next 3/3] wifi: ath11k: add a module parameter to select the hardware mode
Julius Bairaktaris
julius at bairaktaris.de
Tue Oct 27 00:55:44 PDT 2026
ath11k always uses the highest priority hardware mode the firmware
advertises. On the Zyxel NBG7815 that is DBS+SBS, which splits the
eight 5 GHz chains between two radios, neither with a 160 MHz channel
width. The firmware also advertises DBS, which gives one 5 GHz radio
with all eight chains and 160 MHz. Add a hw_mode parameter that selects
any mode the firmware advertises; for a mode it does not advertise, warn
with the modes it does advertise and keep the default.
On the NBG7815, hw_mode=1 brings up the 8-chain 5 GHz radio. iperf3
from the router to a 2x2 HE client with 4 streams gave 1.22 and
1.20 Gbit/s at 160 MHz (two 20 s runs), against 886 Mbit/s at 80 MHz
with the unpatched driver (one run).
Tested-on: IPQ8074 hw2.0 AHB WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-02146-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-by: Semih Baskan <strst.gs at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Bairaktaris <julius at bairaktaris.de>
---
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.c | 6 ++++++
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.h | 1 +
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/wmi.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.c
index 766ae27306f43..e1a6085a065a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.c
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ bool ath11k_ftm_mode;
module_param_named(ftm_mode, ath11k_ftm_mode, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftm_mode, "Boots up in factory test mode");
+/* hw mode values are mapped as per enum wmi_host_hw_mode_config_type */
+unsigned int ath11k_hw_mode = WMI_HOST_HW_MODE_MAX;
+module_param_named(hw_mode, ath11k_hw_mode, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_mode,
+ "Hardware mode (0: single, 1: DBS, 2: SBS passive, 3: SBS, 4: DBS+SBS, 5: DBS or SBS, default: preferred mode the firmware supports)");
+
static const struct ath11k_hw_params ath11k_hw_params[] = {
{
.hw_rev = ATH11K_HW_IPQ8074,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.h b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.h
index a0d725923ef24..0d81212770019 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/core.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
#define ATH11K_SMBIOS_BDF_EXT_MAGIC "BDF_"
extern unsigned int ath11k_frame_mode;
+extern unsigned int ath11k_hw_mode;
extern bool ath11k_ftm_mode;
#define ATH11K_SCAN_TIMEOUT_HZ (20 * HZ)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/wmi.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/wmi.c
index b3c778eb15876..615a8fc0b9937 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/wmi.c
@@ -4760,9 +4760,9 @@ static int ath11k_wmi_tlv_hw_mode_caps(struct ath11k_base *soc,
u16 len, const void *ptr, void *data)
{
struct wmi_tlv_svc_rdy_ext_parse *svc_rdy_ext = data;
- struct wmi_hw_mode_capabilities *hw_mode_caps;
+ struct wmi_hw_mode_capabilities *hw_mode_caps, *requested = NULL;
enum wmi_host_hw_mode_config_type mode, pref;
- u32 i;
+ u32 i, modes = 0;
int ret;
svc_rdy_ext->n_hw_mode_caps = 0;
@@ -4783,6 +4783,10 @@ static int ath11k_wmi_tlv_hw_mode_caps(struct ath11k_base *soc,
if (mode >= WMI_HOST_HW_MODE_MAX)
continue;
+ modes |= BIT(mode);
+ if (mode == ath11k_hw_mode)
+ requested = hw_mode_caps;
+
pref = soc->wmi_ab.preferred_hw_mode;
if (ath11k_hw_mode_pri_map[mode] < ath11k_hw_mode_pri_map[pref]) {
@@ -4791,6 +4795,15 @@ static int ath11k_wmi_tlv_hw_mode_caps(struct ath11k_base *soc,
}
}
+ if (requested) {
+ svc_rdy_ext->pref_hw_mode_caps = *requested;
+ soc->wmi_ab.preferred_hw_mode = ath11k_hw_mode;
+ } else if (ath11k_hw_mode != WMI_HOST_HW_MODE_MAX) {
+ ath11k_warn(soc, "hw mode %u not supported (modes 0x%x), using %d\n",
+ ath11k_hw_mode, modes,
+ soc->wmi_ab.preferred_hw_mode);
+ }
+
ath11k_dbg(soc, ATH11K_DBG_WMI, "preferred_hw_mode:%d\n",
soc->wmi_ab.preferred_hw_mode);
if (soc->wmi_ab.preferred_hw_mode == WMI_HOST_HW_MODE_MAX)
--
2.53.0
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